Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.19340.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.19340 v4

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.951178Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T01:02:45.118034Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T01:03:25.152706Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy20
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d2915aa-a366-4928-9b03-29fae69e1fab · outbound

This paper cites , Yue, J.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Yue, J

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.683177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8771fc3c-96ba-4d87-8c6d-0838d1f99fb6 · outbound

This paper cites , Xie, L.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Xie, L

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.670622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b3d1e9fe-f1be-4770-a829-ed427b917778 · outbound

This paper cites , Kurth, T.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Kurth, T

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.656585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8e41958-0804-4aff-9d6f-693c28162f0e · outbound

This paper cites , Kurth, T.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Kurth, T

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.642340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation af14ed58-6251-435c-9624-33ac9d1a5826 · outbound

This paper cites , Horat, N.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Horat, N

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.628543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation de51b9b9-c0ff-423b-9e6a-2a0e35c6bbfa · outbound

This paper cites , Mohan, A T.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Mohan, A T

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.778665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94a89942-eaf4-49ee-854f-e1a08132f463 · outbound

This paper cites , Han, T.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Han, T

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.783561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71c54553-e079-4819-88ca-b275ad3f7a7a · outbound

This paper cites , Zhong, X.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Zhong, X

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.614570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4b0d24b4-6ec9-46c6-aea4-60a498b76abc · outbound

This paper cites , Fritts, D C.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Fritts, D C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.600866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8fd070e8-2b5a-403d-95cc-e3817dbd6cf3 · outbound

This paper cites , Fritts, D C.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Fritts, D C

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.589148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 31b03601-9f95-4120-ba34-09efc4c84202 · outbound

This paper cites , Fritts, D C.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Fritts, D C

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.070630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0ca81cc2-83ed-4424-aa0b-9e9a29e38f40 · outbound

This paper cites , Bruinsma, S L.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Bruinsma, S L

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.576669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6472f5aa-60b9-42a9-bcc6-ce77ca5927a8 · outbound

This paper cites \ Alexander, M J.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Alexander, M J

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.810503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d526c1c2-5d65-43ee-a713-22ffd39cccb6 · outbound

This paper cites , Dong, W.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Dong, W

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.557875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a88daf5d-c7fa-4286-9d5d-e95fa3d875e6 · outbound

This paper cites \ Lund, T S.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Lund, T S

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.546966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5a0a0b2b-9f65-49a3-a2bb-ebedda345e02 · outbound

This paper cites \ Liu, A Z.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Liu, A Z

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.055880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e5ce70e-64e4-4a02-8c01-4726d3450728 · outbound

This paper cites \ Liu, A Z.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Liu, A Z

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.038007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f06e134-756e-4e14-8e9b-983f24d63a87 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformers.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators: Efficient Token Mixers for Transformers

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.835042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d5be19c-55c5-4bf6-9ec0-d3b5704b2432 · outbound

This paper cites , Fritts, D C.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Fritts, D C

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.023703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation faa8d373-b3d2-469b-983e-a1d17f3eaf7b · outbound

This paper cites , Walterscheid, R L.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Walterscheid, R L

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.009858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5f24799c-0975-4a8a-bdd7-af71ff09aad9 · outbound

This paper cites , Bell, B.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Bell, B

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.535912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 465dc80c-5e46-4834-ac61-1a7ad5e770a3 · outbound

This paper cites , Zimmerman, S.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Zimmerman, S

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.525506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2390adaf-9d06-40ae-b085-d1130ff780d4 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators via High-Frequency Scaling for Physical Systems.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere Mitigating Spectral Bias in Neural Operators via High-Frequency Scaling for Physical Systems

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.860434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4134b735-704a-461b-8e00-073a6c60ee56 · outbound

This paper cites , Sanchez-Gonzalez, A.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Sanchez-Gonzalez, A

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.514405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72820f20-f7c6-468b-bfa5-a5381d493e39 · outbound

This paper cites Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere Fourier Neural Operator for Parametric Partial Differential Equations

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.868467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f209f1e-8c82-42a7-b0d4-0c539a76c476 · outbound

This paper cites \ Swenson, G R.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Swenson, G R

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.502960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d29bf078-650a-4529-9c6a-a2105ef247fa · outbound

This paper cites , Pedatella, N.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Pedatella, N

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.492091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0a5b1b98-d8fb-469c-8b5f-1a7839127e7c · outbound

This paper cites , Bardeen, C G.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Bardeen, C G

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.480872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ce650728-fc78-4458-8d58-a87d59fd5bd4 · outbound

This paper cites , Lauritzen, P.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Lauritzen, P

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.469362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 754119ce-be46-4d20-b409-7a6e8d18e9c0 · outbound

This paper cites , Lauritzen, P H.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Lauritzen, P H

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.994030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8a3a0607-c32a-4b44-bbc1-fbdabf9c0621 · outbound

This paper cites , McInerney, J M.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , McInerney, J M

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.980851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aa6adca0-31aa-4172-9573-b20285793626 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1995.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere APACrefauthors \ 1995

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.456377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a3ee3df1-620f-4863-9c9b-e37a3d66b472 · outbound

This paper cites ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.909020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74a5ea38-333d-4714-bcd9-56e52de2f017 · outbound

This paper cites , Bora, A.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Bora, A

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.914324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6008f285-4569-4e9a-bb16-d37826d0d2e0 · outbound

This paper cites FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.919990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c794b9f-b3f5-4e72-a852-588cd6f5fe9f · outbound

This paper cites GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.925380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a033f10-1739-40ec-9dcf-905d32569c5a · outbound

This paper cites , Baratin, A.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Baratin, A

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.444725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab827eda-1051-4094-b1c6-cdfba59570f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.432387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8d2b0d1-5171-4197-a3c8-4b38bb0f17fd · outbound

This paper cites , Senan, R.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere , Senan, R

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.420351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation be12a1f1-fc0b-4943-9b74-e0d1a1815e60 · outbound

This paper cites \ Liu, H l.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere \ Liu, H l

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:40.408605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a81ebc99-97f2-4426-9742-02a88c943a84 · outbound

This paper cites FuXi-2.0: Advancing machine learning weather forecasting model for practical applications.

A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere FuXi-2.0: Advancing machine learning weather forecasting model for practical applications

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:12:39.951178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 066b601b-eb97-4d44-90c4-8ab2d8fdd234 · inbound

Toward Artificial Intelligence Enabled Earth System Coupling cites this paper.

Toward Artificial Intelligence Enabled Earth System Coupling A Geometry-Aware AI Emulator for the Coupled Whole Atmosphere from Earth Surface to the Ionosphere and Thermosphere

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-22T00:22:12.419808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.