Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.20761.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.20761 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T17:32:43.664618Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact27
verified fuzzy13
unresolved0
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malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7e829d7a-b501-4cfc-8d35-b217c5d9ca31 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report.OpenAI Technical Report.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Gpt-4 technical report.OpenAI Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.853980Z

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Observation 78976a45-debc-422b-b814-c4be19c11343 · outbound

This paper cites Claude ai: Conversational ai assistant.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Claude ai: Conversational ai assistant

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.856464Z

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Observation c0cca723-31d0-41eb-ab40-cac624be9fa3 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.503672Z

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Observation 8f36b0ed-ee25-41c5-bb0c-0b69405c8687 · outbound

This paper cites Release strategies and the social impacts of language models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Release strategies and the social impacts of language models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.848231Z

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Observation 05cedfdc-8d65-44dd-b8b1-0c23ace3eaca · outbound

This paper cites Deception in ai-generated text: Adversarial evaluation.ACL Workshop on Fact-Checking.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Deception in ai-generated text: Adversarial evaluation.ACL Workshop on Fact-Checking

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.845242Z

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Observation 935f8b1e-923d-49a9-9726-2dbb9cd78552 · outbound

This paper cites Voter suppression AI robocall investigation update.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Voter suppression AI robocall investigation update

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.841583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4ec171f6-9dff-4689-bf94-5b968b13af72 · outbound

This paper cites In the matter of Steve Kramer: Notice of apparent liability for forfeiture.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection In the matter of Steve Kramer: Notice of apparent liability for forfeiture

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.851076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7dabae23-5fc0-4541-bc16-f3ae5ad0c248 · outbound

This paper cites Disinformation affecting the EU: Tackled but not tamed.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Disinformation affecting the EU: Tackled but not tamed

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.838448Z

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Observation 90f98861-90a4-4554-b99e-4a76490fb179 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of text counter turing test: Ai generated text detection.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Overview of text counter turing test: Ai generated text detection

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.827417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4f3b40ec-d5d3-4a3d-84e8-10f033bea815 · outbound

This paper cites DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.489752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 52b0f24a-9167-4732-a3ce-237d6cc1c99d · outbound

This paper cites GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.509009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f08c60ea-dc3e-4bb6-bd78-ee2281fbfc83 · outbound

This paper cites DNA-GPT: Divergent N-Gram Analysis for Training-Free Detection of GPT-Generated Text.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DNA-GPT: Divergent N-Gram Analysis for Training-Free Detection of GPT-Generated Text

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.506353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 030d271f-5045-44a1-9103-9683362056a7 · outbound

This paper cites Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.486937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0569f8c8-630b-4964-b171-f58ffcb9ddd8 · outbound

This paper cites Defending Against Neural Fake News.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Defending Against Neural Fake News

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.495045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c27f1cb9-9488-4025-a8bc-8aa95aebc8eb · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.512196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation db90bba3-9a02-4ae8-9207-78c4c26c166f · outbound

This paper cites Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.501285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a0afe246-d6fa-45f7-bcc1-5909c459dff1 · outbound

This paper cites Authorship attribution for neural text generation.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Authorship attribution for neural text generation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.843113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 713cc67c-a367-4486-90e3-56f50b2328fa · outbound

This paper cites Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.481648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8583c13-b2d8-418b-afe3-e5703f27f874 · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.478653Z

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Observation 77533393-50ba-4151-bf3c-ba9174d17fde · outbound

This paper cites A Watermark for Large Language Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection A Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.484241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 43429185-959b-43ce-858d-14cc1fa0bfb5 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the attack: Detecting ai-generated text by quantifying adversarial perturbations.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Modeling the attack: Detecting ai-generated text by quantifying adversarial perturbations

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.821903Z

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Observation 07c39f61-5a01-4728-95ae-8ee26bb55126 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.479072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 10a8f9cd-2243-4734-9c74-d8dc11ccccf9 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.484513Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4b0a359-f459-4843-8120-87452e33c396 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.446824Z

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Observation ffa59154-b75a-4ef0-a753-70dd9fcc6faf · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Mistral 7B

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.836755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 26a232ea-0a3f-4037-b50a-8c44b563404d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 26

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Observation e0c1f095-b171-4c81-993c-12983b874a19 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.844002Z

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Observation 5c267d40-a71b-41a3-a24d-ff8cda6efa9b · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.469526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c3e32171-4438-4684-beb1-d93cd4f438dc · outbound

This paper cites Hello GPT-4o.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Hello GPT-4o

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.824577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 89dddaa5-13eb-4d9e-a6b6-24b8015d19fa · outbound

This paper cites Defactify-text: A comprehensive dataset for human vs.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Defactify-text: A comprehensive dataset for human vs

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.830196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 131afaab-2177-4275-828b-b2ef0c0b3a03 · outbound

This paper cites Sarang at DEFACTIFY 4.0: Detecting AI-Generated Text Using Noised Data and an Ensemble of DeBERTa Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Sarang at DEFACTIFY 4.0: Detecting AI-Generated Text Using Noised Data and an Ensemble of DeBERTa Models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.464399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c7e2bf1f-eaa7-4a27-9669-a259fcb4f45e · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.466983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5549ece3-d3c3-42db-b84e-1ac6eb3140c8 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Framework for Classifying AI-Generated Content Across Modalities.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Scalable Framework for Classifying AI-Generated Content Across Modalities

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.457550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ee4a3dcd-5067-413d-ac5e-78cc1f0bbb73 · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.454472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 21d7f9f1-23e7-49ac-b1be-1118e46c705e · outbound

This paper cites Identifying machine generated text with stylometric features.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Identifying machine generated text with stylometric features

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.832750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ae08c51d-e8e7-4836-bfaf-1c87c05c3752 · outbound

This paper cites Chen and C.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chen and C

Reference 36

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.846103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cfe1a99b-1de5-402e-b447-4c05190c1ea9 · outbound

This paper cites SKDU at De-Factify 4.0: Natural Language Features for AI-Generated Text-Detection.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection SKDU at De-Factify 4.0: Natural Language Features for AI-Generated Text-Detection

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.451655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e3eb2e5e-3142-4e84-875a-fe81d0d3db54 · outbound

This paper cites AI-generated Text Detection: A Multifaceted Approach to Binary and Multiclass Classification.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection AI-generated Text Detection: A Multifaceted Approach to Binary and Multiclass Classification

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.448860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0474a414-5f8f-4492-8341-cb676258920f · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.446136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 38ed2bbb-e755-4195-81dc-e6cdbec6c575 · outbound

This paper cites AI Generated Text Detection Using Instruction Fine-tuned Large Language and Transformer-Based Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection AI Generated Text Detection Using Instruction Fine-tuned Large Language and Transformer-Based Models

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.498449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e2f27a91-668e-4dd4-9b63-b5c7b51c3d80 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.440230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bd86e56f-c013-431a-b63c-dec0004c6944 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.424899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3ecfb480-a387-47c8-9188-62c1c979feda · outbound

This paper cites Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.461434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b2144cdc-fc35-4b40-8e0a-2725a91d50c7 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.835531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 66a9c2cf-5d32-4aab-be04-e0d0579e5ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.443464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.