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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10267.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.10267 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:35.998748Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9bea60c6-0fa1-43be-8631-fc8fe85f3541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.272824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.924164Z digest=sha256:9c5257d3dd54d16cfe681f375d9a2ecf728bc2770f411c7efc79323e814404d0

Observation d34cd897-c572-44f2-8cde-803c9c388eee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.259530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.928983Z digest=sha256:33c1891a295c5472418c619452a3038f187d91c03382d2eada90a3dec523f6be

Observation 8acf699c-ec3c-4fd9-82b3-84b7a876b904 · outbound

This paper cites org / news - items / the - asl - interpreter - shortage - and - its - impact - on - accessibility - in - college - settings/, 2022.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition org / news - items / the - asl - interpreter - shortage - and - its - impact - on - accessibility - in - college - settings/, 2022

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.247100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.932766Z digest=sha256:5e1d2b951d57ca679a958b96d66f1d277148f5036994906570f6f4ba8a73ee14

Observation e0365534-4c7e-421e-b92a-0b17cc68e414 · outbound

This paper cites Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation, 2014.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation, 2014

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.233626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.936443Z digest=sha256:6dc52ec2aeae0edfe49325ef55a36f94ba4779888259c35fade16d41f7c36860

Observation d45471d3-ce03-402d-b6d5-0395e2bea525 · outbound

This paper cites Google – american sign language fin- gerspelling recognition.https : / / kaggle.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Google – american sign language fin- gerspelling recognition.https : / / kaggle

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.219692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.941156Z digest=sha256:f030d54ab89ead0e5ffddc4df175cf38a9253359dc1cf27d73434ca93a95692e

Observation ab6c14ed-7315-48dd-abcf-3dcf05019417 · outbound

This paper cites Fingerspelling posenet: Enhancing fingerspelling translation with pose-based transformer models.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Fingerspelling posenet: Enhancing fingerspelling translation with pose-based transformer models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.206889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.945029Z digest=sha256:12504feeae5856e4c5a3001f587398bb19e1380708449f6fed5b1ec45596bf52

Observation 1aef500e-ecde-4e5b-8ee7-768f097d25fd · outbound

This paper cites Connectionist temporal classification.Su- pervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, pages 61–93, 2012.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Connectionist temporal classification.Su- pervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, pages 61–93, 2012

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.193887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.948795Z digest=sha256:fb8584e44c832865e285410a14e21a32efbfdc113fbcf81ed3081b576badae19

Observation 82f929f3-3247-47c8-a4df-130f49f12a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.179932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.952416Z digest=sha256:ec4271af8af9c5fecae503823bcbe79b24fec6bb582ba0ce53c952986b557389

Observation 7fb128a7-2a8a-495e-b46e-6b111a165880 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:35.956027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.956027Z digest=sha256:0f25ac7435d98d0c2796f7269a953eb05d9e889f3a3f82ba27074f6d20f6f444

Observation d309ec7d-2515-4eaa-bae7-1006e8c2b696 · outbound

This paper cites Long short-term memory.Neural computation, 9:1735–80, 1997.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Long short-term memory.Neural computation, 9:1735–80, 1997

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.157571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.959674Z digest=sha256:f75fd1b0defcfc6b3bffbf9feeb1cecd3ff4d36050683a629e52bc8853de97d3

Observation 2ec381c4-e452-47ab-a68f-1f2e3ffa075c · outbound

This paper cites Real-time sign language fingerspelling recognition using convolutional neural networks from depth map.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Real-time sign language fingerspelling recognition using convolutional neural networks from depth map

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.145371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.963411Z digest=sha256:652c2fb3284db5893292cd0f7f83e201d9ac76d6346ed3c7b0c4d0cdf3531aa4

Observation 4b8f2487-c4c0-4495-a01a-a7fdc0a5cb62 · outbound

This paper cites Ameri- can sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild with iterative language model construction.APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing, 11(1), 2022.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Ameri- can sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild with iterative language model construction.APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing, 11(1), 2022

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.131956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.967205Z digest=sha256:a79d8d44b0b51c5d7595472aae3edf8366a002cc3505c1fe32a8e28531c42825

Observation 3622b15d-57d6-4ac5-938f-fab3eea3b19b · outbound

This paper cites Bukva: Rus- sian sign language alphabet, 2024.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Bukva: Rus- sian sign language alphabet, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.115045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.970903Z digest=sha256:cfc297cff2fb3e0707ee3a62ec8f57b6be8416387293a255b9cf8da1a730ee60

Observation 9120775a-d590-45d8-8c8a-378d199241f9 · outbound

This paper cites Tsm: Temporal shift module for efficient video understanding.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Tsm: Temporal shift module for efficient video understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.101094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.975024Z digest=sha256:9804647b612a282095dd4cd92c9cf5ec823c7b7064b7fdbcc09d20bcf4df1323

Observation ce87033f-ef4d-4757-85b3-6c1af2539f41 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization, 2019.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Decoupled weight decay regularization, 2019

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:35.978945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.978945Z digest=sha256:e21e5d5fce0110ac21605439fa7ebc5e3821415b6685ac5093ab661d1ce3b284

Observation e5fe0399-f497-4aa9-918c-28bae84b085f · outbound

This paper cites MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:35.982610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.982610Z digest=sha256:a46b44250d28b19c8f59f1fe67f970880477001fe7612a33875529e9ec27a4d0

Observation b1fee445-40a4-4537-8c44-80f10b1a7681 · outbound

This paper cites American sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild with spatio temporal feature extraction and multi-task learning.Expert Systems with Applications, 243: 122901, 2024.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition American sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild with spatio temporal feature extraction and multi-task learning.Expert Systems with Applications, 243: 122901, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.081172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.987984Z digest=sha256:13a19989c7e17a7027d607ec0ba00c4eef432619437f87b430ca947195da7c6f

Observation 217442c3-6cac-498b-963f-9f036fc1dfed · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting 3d 9 hand pose estimation in deep learning-based sign language recognition from rgb videos.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Exploiting 3d 9 hand pose estimation in deep learning-based sign language recognition from rgb videos

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.069270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.991852Z digest=sha256:be2f5547e3360ef2a5a575b5c5a11cc244d50eb65b7daff2a5ed687c44a035f0

Observation 25c8c499-d386-4857-be44-a6f6f4c77d3c · outbound

This paper cites American sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition American sign language fingerspelling recognition in the wild

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.057718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.995430Z digest=sha256:c60e1626a4ded3ec81be5e31270bb6557e098061f84eadf4a9a93e139a9b011b

Observation b991e4c2-8d70-4694-b36d-5f05042b4d9d · outbound

This paper cites Fin- gerspelling recognition in the wild with iterative visual atten- tion.

HandReader: Advanced Techniques for Efficient Fingerspelling Recognition Fin- gerspelling recognition in the wild with iterative visual atten- tion

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:16:36.044721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T21:16:35.998748Z digest=sha256:e92fe9b1d5b83235c2fe0be9fdf9ff3a6f4b24e9c100da251f5df701b6d25fd0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.