Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:15:22.370944Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2510.06420.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:15:22.370944Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T22:24:38.056657Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T22:28:37.210030Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a0dd9c28-2fc4-4ea5-92d8-2e2e427c0653 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Analysis of automated adversary emulation techniques
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3a96dc7-5e38-4cc9-81a7-419d0b2262f8 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) AttackIQ.https://www.attackiq.com/
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aef733fb-1e42-4a28-85b8-3ba3207a62c5 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Dynamic risk assessment in cybersecurity: A systematic literature review.Future Internet, 15(10):324, 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb9f2d29-0d35-4f4a-827e-f90f2d6a5bcf · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) AutoTTP.https://github.com/jymcheong/AutoTTP
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20146b1a-5dd5-4566-94ac-c2304feb0dfc · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Spanner: Google’s globally distributed database.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), 31(3):1–22, 2013
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d80a77d-e655-49ca-b98a-86a7686e6912 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Big game hunting with ryuk: Another lucrative tar- geted ransomware.https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/ big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83c66bf8-d5b7-428c-8b0d-07310358b9fa · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Damodaran and Jerry M
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 541eb2cb-1221-4105-b869-5ce446cc8265 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Rand, 1969
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e0e1c03-616d-434b-b232-ddc925dfa606 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Software process development and enactment: Concepts and definitions
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd75e5e4-a459-4a74-b5b1-3b4a681ca5b2 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Fighting Blue: Why first class threat emulation is critical to joint experimentation and combat develop- ment.American Intelligence Journal, 26(1):24–30, 2008
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25064931-63a4-4c27-9eae-51e24e24c7e9 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) FortiTester.https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/ fortinet/assets/data-sheets/FortiTester.pdf
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56078ade-c56b-4865-bb03-91373e4731de · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Coordination languages and their significance.Communications of the ACM, 35(2):96, 1992
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a965734-282a-4585-aa83-78a32b87013d · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Hierarchical reinforcement learning for efficient and effective automated penetration testing of large networks.Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 60(2):281–303, 2023
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1559c7e-b50d-44fd-9aef-b96412609044 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Dijkstra
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22c24c3a-d05f-482f-913c-6d0e9bb50a8c · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Lore a red team emulation tool.IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 20(2):1596–1608, 2022
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0b029a05-6c0d-4758-8e0c-e18833a2622d · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A sur- vey on the usability and practical applications of graphical security models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a75843af-316a-41a5-8e85-da7e0aa84eb0 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Attack graph implementation and visualization for cyber physical systems.Processes, 8(1):12, 2020
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95972d55-8c74-4114-b899-718f13cc1e97 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Practical attack graph generation for network defense
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83fd8681-ef83-4965-bf2a-90171968ad8b · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Advanced cyber attack modeling analysis and visualization
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa00ae38-f677-42c4-bbb2-4c12da1007ad · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) OASIS-STIX™version 2.1
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ad5dad3-fa52-4161-b02d-b8c8a7a9065d · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A taxonomy for attack graph generation and usage in network security.Journal of Information Security and Applications, 29:27– 56, 2016
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b77cc1d-e8cd-444a-9840-bf4dfe758297 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) The logical execution time paradigm
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dced3567-f8e1-44b9-b34f-d81f9f8712ba · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Characterizing visual programming approaches for end- user developers: A systematic review.IEEE Access, 9:14181–14202, 2021
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 329dbfec-a50d-4222-9979-cfb4220cfcce · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A review of attack graph and attack tree visual syntax in cyber security.Computer Science Review, 35:100219, 2020
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b2a8086-bf35-4339-99af-e4d07c3bfb31 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A se- mantic approach to improving machine readability of a large-scale attack graph.The Journal of Supercomputing, 75(6):3028–3045, 2019
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f3a3f28-e4c4-4870-bf0e-391489966b9e · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A language for deterministic coordination across multiple timelines
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7ef6d24-2faf-4a83-885d-e3985a2aabd4 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Attack planning in the real world
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 338f2cb3-9fb5-4f3e-880a-3f8396df424c · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Fin12 group profile: Fin12 prioritizes speed to deploy ran- somware against high-value targets.https://www.mandiant.com/sites/ default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a5f1e9e-3ac5-4182-bec2-98a6554ec433 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Business process modeling languages: Sorting through the alphabet soup.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 43(1):1–56, 2010
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0b411da-f70a-469a-ab0d-6936fec14346 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Automated adversary emulation: A case for planning and acting with unknowns.MITRE Corp., McLean, V A, 2018
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ca78aa1-d472-4920-8da8-f58572a63f7c · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Attack flow: Example flows.https:// center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow/ example_flows/
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cf48089-0a8d-4b5b-80ac-f2587271bb2c · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Attack flow: Muddywater.https:// center-for-threat-informed-defense.github.io/attack-flow/ ui/?src=..%2fcorpus%2fMuddy%20Water.afb
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b93d9df9-12dd-4458-be81-36ae057a92fe · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) CALDERA.https://github.com/mitre/caldera
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35f21704-88c2-456a-b936-2c8ca922c7ce · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Cybersecurity: ATT&CK evaluations.https://evals.mitre
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 216bf1b2-9c5c-4496-ae42-91eea1168f72 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) MITRE ATT&CK.https://attack.mitre.org/
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a65b51f5-a73d-4361-b93a-413683ac278e · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) MITRE ATT&CK groups.https://attack.mitre.org/ groups/
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ae60a22-76e8-4477-b5cc-d76ced9978fa · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Muddywater attack group.https://attack.mitre.org/ groups/G0069/
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fdfdfaff-1fa6-4f34-93ce-6f8539267526 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Wizard-spider group.https://attack.mitre.org/groups/ G0102/
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3de93cbc-e7fa-4400-b136-1d560159e132 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Wizard-spider operation flow.https://github
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 836b9e64-c66a-489a-bd49-4af2a4c14a56 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Wizard-spider scenario1.https://github.com/attackevals/ ael/tree/main/Enterprise/wizard_spider/Emulation_Plan/ Scenario_1
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3d65dc3-2fd0-460a-898a-0de3e44bf903 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Taxonomies of visual programming and program visualiza- tion.Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 1(1):97–123, 1990
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9a6b607-4cdc-4dbe-b027-4171db7b82e1 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Advances in topological vulnerability analysis
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 803701c1-b472-4e94-b3d9-f431310fe657 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Mulval: A logic-based network security analyzer
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0023a355-f590-48e4-bf75-14632d91cea3 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) From BPMN process models to bpel web services
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3cf1627e-bfd4-478e-84ca-339c731df985 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Petri nets.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 9(3):223– 252, 1977
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3942cec8-67b6-4952-8444-b6615ea1fd48 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A graph-based system for network-vulnerability analysis
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf6dac32-45f7-46c6-a47d-1584e8eaeeca · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Picus.https://www.picussecurity.com/
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bddf33c-74e0-4bd4-872d-9a191e204a71 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Analysis of cyber threat detection and emulation using MITRE attack framework
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef3fd26a-b3fd-4356-a975-a521d9417817 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Rowe, Suresh K
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 614bba14-db44-48e3-a46a-aea4af4caf49 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) SoK: The MITRE ATT&CK Framework in Research and Practice
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e4864ff-5f9a-44e8-9def-605e842aad8e · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) SafeBreach Studio.https://www.safebreach.com/ safebreach-studio/
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46e38c13-e21a-462e-a40f-859d3ea8e06e · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Pomdps make better hackers: Accounting for uncertainty in penetration testing
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0604218-7652-457c-a0bd-825a40d10c43 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Automated generation and analysis of attack graphs
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92a360b2-b72c-40b6-8e0d-d51f6868376c · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Tools for generating and analyzing at- tack graphs
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e4a9129-c915-4fca-9435-0aa878b98918 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Ex- tending attack graphs to represent cyber-attacks in communication proto- cols and modern it networks.IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 2020
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38347809-cf37-42f7-936e-e1f68cbf9f68 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) MITRE ATT&CK: Design and philosophy.MITRE, MP18–0944, 2018
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d97481c-d520-4c07-ad9e-5de984a8536a · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Cyber risk assessment in small and medium-sized enterprises: A multilevel decision-making approach for small e-tailors.Risk Analysis, 43(10):2082– 2098, 2023
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c11267d2-bb5b-4670-abe1-6f098a834d71 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) Attack graphs for modeling and simulating sophisti- cated cyber attack
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33228fa4-10a3-4c9a-8e44-98d8d6509ff9 · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) A programming model for time- synchronized distributed real-time systems
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afa65f28-fc3d-4237-b00c-997074f2b0ce · outbound
Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL) SoK: A Survey of Open-Source Threat Emulators
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 051d8307-3f79-4742-8ce3-60daafb934bd · inbound
The Procedural Semantics Gap in Structured CTI: A Measurement-Driven STIX Analysis for APT Emulation Automated Repeatable Adversary Threat Emulation with Effects Language (EL)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.