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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.720686Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e134602b-a28d-4b8b-84e6-c9fcd915eb0b · outbound

This paper cites National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.059425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.682763Z digest=sha256:1e5dc0bdf2119078f4d9bd49d05f6a61eff78b7e8f509fb5fea3ff63e57cc965

Observation c7473ed8-b0a1-41ec-baca-79035282a679 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.047254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.688603Z digest=sha256:860594b0836d735faa523cb260f26169332ecbabb3556d6a6ef0f7116cd84bc4

Observation 8276f775-0547-4e8a-946e-233cd644b34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.035165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.692043Z digest=sha256:2df2d5e47926ab46d2f0220ebae8e3910c47efe4f5bd52ed7fad2234f8424897

Observation bcd8268b-a128-4b21-a94f-5df8df876f56 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.024536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.695768Z digest=sha256:ed98d820960a13c0bfff408930eef3b7acb7d28434ad8980973145b73061558c

Observation 844f4d0e-c210-4a75-9146-c624ceffe5a1 · outbound

This paper cites Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS).

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.011872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.699590Z digest=sha256:c2f9d863b0381f8bdb7403acaf9c559c1b9d126a0587413f87c658b99bce35a8

Observation 1d1838fc-de35-4bc6-9256-11c178ffa403 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with autonomous weapons.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Problems with autonomous weapons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.000308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.703187Z digest=sha256:c69cac290e7c3163f58e85eb3cb5af2cc36ec7ff9543d191330441404e8ddf11

Observation 96dc5738-a982-4aaf-a405-8c3bdeb8bcfe · outbound

This paper cites The Future of Life Institute.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems The Future of Life Institute

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.988418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.706680Z digest=sha256:e9f230acd92f7fedc40ff1b6333b7ceb65daccbe44f0f57f662383cf7615c374

Observation f62ed128-c2fa-4d96-b169-fc3ee3efa01c · outbound

This paper cites From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z digest=sha256:728b2518e771890caf9573b32b0e95fdd66714526b8c6a71e4fcd7e347eecb4e

Observation ab47efb6-56d5-4b51-a854-39d52dd3b80e · outbound

This paper cites What is model drift? | IBM.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems What is model drift? | IBM

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.975740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.713692Z digest=sha256:c4f8962eef0c1a6a30989680ccb258dd7211f41f222f322e33fbb0fb4afd3176

Observation fbf85eaf-e421-44e0-a832-ffd57d6d9abb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.964020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.717567Z digest=sha256:9c6cbaf7c4e5d1f1642a041278a8ef6ae19b608b2af33098bc2df776364fd01b

Observation 4cc24a1f-4d4b-4bd3-b68c-4645fc46b9f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.950485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.720904Z digest=sha256:d655d6c15e164a55a917dca4379b3c27a2049a4f86241b99dff756a487db7358

Observation debde51d-daec-4e38-8d08-1d823385ec17 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z digest=sha256:1d9bd664091bb9a238bb8e0adb32616f1a9e013f4846b3dabfb29367e9a5e2c0

Observation 1a831d1f-9d08-4ef2-8b43-b0f5bb1e6f1f · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z digest=sha256:b5c7df01caed4ea6e6be024c4dbad87026ad338b03076fe01e9147149417be87

Observation ce6b402b-1a67-40b9-b504-9d5487166763 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring goodhart’s law.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Measuring goodhart’s law

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.938984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.732164Z digest=sha256:8d6bc3e1e4b5a86c7a252a4d13871e893520b58f3ca58c70192f04966c183669

Observation bd00104a-e810-4aa8-8ada-3afa05d52c3c · outbound

This paper cites Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z digest=sha256:9d64275e3703426aab3ba7947a71e1fe375d933dbd01a35a5f2b70898f5559c1

Observation efb71cde-9860-483f-91d1-8b200f863a0c · outbound

This paper cites Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z digest=sha256:5aded01808ddcb2acaf49245f3187431ad9ce44ee4dff80295fd67eb23d8b13c

Observation 7b29bd96-94bd-484e-bef4-529d2b3b48dd · outbound

This paper cites Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.926988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.743780Z digest=sha256:9f4c00e49928c6853a80a3cd72f96c8c7ac8e1e15b90daed3447a2783122c1f4

Observation 11b45b98-0650-47cc-8cb1-05f57d489b10 · outbound

This paper cites Rolling text.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Rolling text

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.913784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.747338Z digest=sha256:88c6f48d68adbeb41c28bf52b578bfc4c0235d0361045ea7a96585f11f9c7fcd

Observation 50b01664-035c-4354-ab11-1b868dbaee55 · outbound

This paper cites Corrigibility.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Corrigibility

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.902863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z digest=sha256:947e974f9283df8cd56e089b2ddaad78c7ffb2739a4b07bd691aafec3270c83f

Pith citing papers

Observation 977157d7-6733-404b-a42b-9b8d4999528b · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.725127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z digest=sha256:76c56808887023a0179570daa14d5e8852e9cdd33969f44efbf70ee6fa1f1fda