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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.10174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.10174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.720686Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e134602b-a28d-4b8b-84e6-c9fcd915eb0b · outbound

This paper cites National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.059425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.682763Z digest=sha256:89f57f70836506dad0ce5c04f8cfba09bac16ee7df90eab1f3dad35792e241fa

Observation c7473ed8-b0a1-41ec-baca-79035282a679 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Seeing, knowing, and deciding: The technological command dream that never dies? War on the Rocks Web site

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.047254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.688603Z digest=sha256:ec0c5dbf9dde7779182dfea660513a11dbe2b0f8b938bb5abe13ad4ec53b084b

Observation 8276f775-0547-4e8a-946e-233cd644b34a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.035165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.692043Z digest=sha256:dfd5021c72c83835e0a087a2e3d9f41746cf352775cd67c0d6b48d9e3685d4da

Observation bcd8268b-a128-4b21-a94f-5df8df876f56 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Supervised VS unsupervised VS reinforcement learning

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.024536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.695768Z digest=sha256:e080e18b47b8b41ac34e1afe739150da2c195f9b174295169dec2d81020adc3d

Observation 844f4d0e-c210-4a75-9146-c624ceffe5a1 · outbound

This paper cites Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS).

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.011872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.699590Z digest=sha256:1ee03578dc9ab7dfb3ba264126ddc91675900d4247909182ea254ef87d95119c

Observation 1d1838fc-de35-4bc6-9256-11c178ffa403 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with autonomous weapons.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Problems with autonomous weapons

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:57.000308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.703187Z digest=sha256:3fa6ce59b3e0b35bc38c5c62e6e2f578015be19ada64ab26e2745c879ef6ca5b

Observation 96dc5738-a982-4aaf-a405-8c3bdeb8bcfe · outbound

This paper cites The Future of Life Institute.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems The Future of Life Institute

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.988418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.706680Z digest=sha256:3e092e51a3ffef140c6e06ecf06c8bc6a5ea4bfbb05f71094e9bf3ce111c79bd

Observation f62ed128-c2fa-4d96-b169-fc3ee3efa01c · outbound

This paper cites From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems From concept drift to model degradation: An overview on performance-aware drift detectors

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.710234Z digest=sha256:54b0c252956b762ed3fd80d532ce08ad350f490ead8a1a23c04fa7b156da796b

Observation ab47efb6-56d5-4b51-a854-39d52dd3b80e · outbound

This paper cites What is model drift? | IBM.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems What is model drift? | IBM

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.975740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.713692Z digest=sha256:dfb41ce1b58b01fbb43d6a7c508210eead37a78c26bea2e806ef0a0eb539f845

Observation fbf85eaf-e421-44e0-a832-ffd57d6d9abb · outbound

This paper cites Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Understanding data decay, data entropy, and data drift: Key differences you need to know

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.964020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.717567Z digest=sha256:86bf472889aaf9b0b18d388d2295bab1b53a2418a660e5feb506b2773ff3f7a2

Observation 4cc24a1f-4d4b-4bd3-b68c-4645fc46b9f5 · outbound

This paper cites AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems AI: Unexplainable, unpredictable, uncontrollable

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.950485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.720904Z digest=sha256:08f30ac5da588a43837e33554c7e38f6cce6497a7cc39d7afc41583753605d1a

Observation debde51d-daec-4e38-8d08-1d823385ec17 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning AI With Shared Human Values.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Aligning AI With Shared Human Values

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.724188Z digest=sha256:bf3f17405a09d6e116ce651a4b1aa510ab095948e41b5eef1f97fe64ae1040cf

Observation 1a831d1f-9d08-4ef2-8b43-b0f5bb1e6f1f · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.728265Z digest=sha256:7455c1193dfc0dacebfe3a6419667cd266baec1f88f8f0d32795dde2cd7d9b00

Observation ce6b402b-1a67-40b9-b504-9d5487166763 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring goodhart’s law.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Measuring goodhart’s law

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.938984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.732164Z digest=sha256:5ecf452b009cd59259f7e25d9deddd4588a343c27e246fc96ca66f3431b0df44

Observation bd00104a-e810-4aa8-8ada-3afa05d52c3c · outbound

This paper cites Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Aren't Enough For Correct Goals

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.735518Z digest=sha256:253ac3340b6ddc3f1c15feb38a6c85f903eb0c223bbd2235eccdfa92a0941b05

Observation efb71cde-9860-483f-91d1-8b200f863a0c · outbound

This paper cites Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Risks from Learned Optimization in Advanced Machine Learning Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.740112Z digest=sha256:19c268446b47373510c90dc5ad01bd4aff439745ddea29e8a0b615a1afbcfead

Observation 7b29bd96-94bd-484e-bef4-529d2b3b48dd · outbound

This paper cites Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Key concepts in AI safety: Specification in machine learning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.926988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.743780Z digest=sha256:585c9afe1fef2e4be4f6c3d73677b34ef36be454c453c4ecd709c951c968b262

Observation 11b45b98-0650-47cc-8cb1-05f57d489b10 · outbound

This paper cites Rolling text.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Rolling text

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.913784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.747338Z digest=sha256:a11c573d7639262e4fa4501c90826365c62de843f17da01fc50c5f66d6d8326d

Observation 50b01664-035c-4354-ab11-1b868dbaee55 · outbound

This paper cites Corrigibility.

Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems Corrigibility

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T19:10:56.902863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T19:10:56.750883Z digest=sha256:90e7a662a68a8a059ae0447aa69776dae2f7f1bce3fd000af0bb428fdf381888

Pith citing papers

Observation 977157d7-6733-404b-a42b-9b8d4999528b · inbound

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents cites this paper.

A Survey on Autonomy-Induced Security Risks in Large Model-Based Agents Technical Risks of (Lethal) Autonomous Weapons Systems

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:34:46.725127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:34:41.921447Z digest=sha256:05db7e183ba0df0b9262c85885fc79fb0061508fd3535e2ab705f9ba1cc039cd