Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22356.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22356 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.256306Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:55.069147Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T13:10:49.551880Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a16efc8e-9f2f-4d93-a82c-a678da6bde99 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:40.112203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 256b8ae3-1857-4420-be70-402516587b55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:42.422530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 46cf968f-ecba-4ea3-ab61-81e4aa877672 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:42.247513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a449bccd-8386-4f30-a3bd-b71505f66e32 · outbound

This paper cites Oard, Luca Soldanini, and Eugene Yang.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Oard, Luca Soldanini, and Eugene Yang

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:42.117748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b0a6327e-6bf9-4cb4-830b-6a1e4a99eac1 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Models.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Transfer Learning Approaches for Building Cross-Language Dense Retrieval Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.499590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d3c15b97-12df-430f-815e-2ab3319a3ef0 · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:40.624366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcd414ee-6c3b-4e89-9e13-0c3161d714c4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:40.755655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9c6d37a-c006-40d5-95b5-2fe7c761c5fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.985439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af3884e7-c979-4dd8-b3f3-79d8f5730b72 · outbound

This paper cites Oard, and Scott Miller.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Oard, and Scott Miller

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:40.942528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23cc8a6f-479d-49ef-bbd7-b67047bcf330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.811793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5610680c-a80d-467a-9afc-646d7859e522 · outbound

This paper cites unaffected themselves, the host birds can spread the infection to susceptible species, especially domesticated chickens, turkeys and geese.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval unaffected themselves, the host birds can spread the infection to susceptible species, especially domesticated chickens, turkeys and geese

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.668832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3083abb3-c299-4697-afe5-737bebed87d9 · outbound

This paper cites Translate-Distill: Learning Cross-Language Dense Retrieval by Translation and Distillation.

HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval Translate-Distill: Learning Cross-Language Dense Retrieval by Translation and Distillation

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:10:41.010140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8cda25aa-9490-423d-af63-4b9a5b756b15 · inbound

SIGIR 2025 -- LiveRAG Challenge Report cites this paper.

SIGIR 2025 -- LiveRAG Challenge Report HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:39:55.069147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dec5181-3e2d-4e24-aae0-30a5f7df9aea · inbound

Beyond Relevance: On the Relationship Between Retrieval and RAG Information Coverage cites this paper.

Beyond Relevance: On the Relationship Between Retrieval and RAG Information Coverage HLTCOE at LiveRAG: GPT-Researcher using ColBERT retrieval

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T13:10:49.553253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.