Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:04:40.962851Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04040.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:04:40.962851Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 75b0ecbf-1d4e-4bdd-9d4d-5b424bf2654e · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Bilevel optimization: theory, algorithms and applications,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 39db98a7-6074-401c-a16e-7f52085e4716 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Pessimistic Bilevel Op- timization,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f058cf0c-71bf-4947-bfa9-ba484242883a · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Dempe, Foundations of bilevel programming
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 79c26214-7f84-4f01-a7bf-0244f3415177 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Optimal structural design in nonsmooth mechanics,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c593c4dc-02b6-4b96-b1f4-667778a723e4 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Optimizing the operations of an aluminium smelter using non-linear bi- level programming,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 243cde66-1678-4e2f-a257-1b86fd66036c · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Theories of bounded rationality,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation da4ffe3c-b516-4d19-83ab-98ab56aaad8a · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Rationality and bounded rationality,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f541227-5158-4986-aa51-1f4c097a1116 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Robust game theory,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation edb9ae7b-65d9-406a-9c2b-38e7ad86885a · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Robust wardrop equilibrium,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb5459c0-448a-477c-96f2-b42a3277083d · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Robust solutions in stackelberg games: Addressing boundedly rational human preference models,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3b773599-ca9c-4008-bbf3-402872de9462 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Robust solutions to stackelberg games: Addressing bounded rationality and limited observations in human cognition,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 335c5170-27df-477e-a467-03fd10b3594f · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Decision rule bounds for two-stage stochastic bilevel pro- grams,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b9a00231-d628-4fc0-b786-4f0b047651ba · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions On a class of bilevel linear mixed- integer programs in adversarial settings,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88ab0642-2cd7-4548-90b8-8e398e277e0c · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions On bilevel optimization with inexact follower,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4cb1d9ea-0405-4f7b-9bcf-737660089c62 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Dempe, V
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9fde638a-9e92-4b05-93f0-e19ba6af02fb · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Generalized semi-infinite programming: Theory and methods,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38828a9d-61d6-4dd3-89c3-2f6bf861473f · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions A class of stochastic programs with decision depen- dent uncertainty,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8265311-194d-4d08-bb06-607e439d4908 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Recent advances in robust optimization: An overview,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6873bcf2-30bd-49b1-ac24-502841b9204e · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Theory and Applications of Robust Optimization,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ffcf4f2-53a2-4bfa-bd19-13a9d1aa9096 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Weak via strong Stackelberg problem: New results,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27e48749-048a-44e4-9383-2af3c9d4890d · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Radius of robust feasibility for mixed-integer problems,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2dbbf2ef-60c1-412b-9c65-f6417c67d98b · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Radius of robust feasibility formulas for classes of convex programs with uncertain polynomial constraints,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75661fc5-91bd-4e07-b740-33845c403544 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Methods for global concave minimization: A bibliographic survey,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12e927da-3cd9-4121-a90e-7bf1d9acb15e · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions A branch and bound-outer approximation algorithm for con- cave minimization over a convex set,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 021ead36-8270-46b5-9a0e-78dabaf810d7 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Boyd and L
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f754062-1782-4289-a007-aee36f4001c3 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Computing locally optimal solutions of the bilevel optimization problem using the kkt approach,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69a49ad4-be87-4cba-8b6e-2d0d6eb1cdca · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Convergence properties of a regularization scheme for mathematical pro- gramswithcomplementarityconstraints,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc414ff1-f356-4d3c-8350-b5e39cb2d3ad · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Computing feasible points for binary MINLPs with MPECs,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a48fd21c-6e22-4f1c-8b5a-11cf77506775 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Nesterov and A
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fcdd5ba3-fe0b-4768-a0df-be65880f7b87 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Mathematical programs with complementarity constraints: Stationarity, optimality, and sensitivity,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4868b7c5-4b9b-4af2-aaea-2207eb2785cd · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions There’s no free lunch: On the hardness of choosing a correct big-m in bilevel optimization,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7244ab53-100a-43c7-b314-3cf03feef35d · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Solving linear bilevel problems using big-ms: Not all that glitters is gold,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation af48d839-9769-4b47-99d0-67feab3ed9cf · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions On mathematical programming with indicator constraints,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62429d2a-eccf-40b2-990b-f599340c247f · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Closing the gap in linear bilevel optimization: A new valid primal-dual inequality,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 134e2fd3-2058-41b4-a49c-e35822c370a5 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Bilevel Optimization Problem Library v0.1,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation decc7ff9-98ac-4b67-8f8f-ed1646bed149 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Near-optimal robust bilevel linear in- stances,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae284ca6-7e8a-4ce1-b833-a195e0a02d24 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Julia: A Fresh Approach to Numerical Computing,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4d2a75e6-e005-412a-b57d-53318c108d7d · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions JuMP: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Optimization,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc916ce1-00d3-449a-aa69-549c4fa82502 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions MathOptInterface: a data structure for mathematical optimization problems
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 958dfc1f-e072-4c69-9722-9b2a9c2f3637 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions The SCIP Optimization Suite 6.0,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b6c9d053-02d3-4665-bd07-4e1148b8013a · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions JuliaPolyhedra/Polyhedra.jl: v0.5.1,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f9d6c3fd-5262-49d1-8288-be4e42f44bc2 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions JuliaPolyhe- dra/CDDLib.jl: v0.5.2,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09c3c674-175a-405f-a04f-cfa87a7de106 · outbound
Robust Bilevel Optimization for Near-Optimal Lower-Level Solutions Unresolved cited work
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.