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Unusual properties of contact processes on percolated graphs

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arxiv 2403.18592 v2 pith:DYST2ST3 submitted 2024-03-27 math.PR

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keywords contactgraphprocessdeleterandomwhenwillcall
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abstract

In this paper we will consider the contact process in a very simple type of random environment that physicists call the random dilution model. We start with the contact process on a graph, here either $\mathbb{Z}^d$, a $d$-dimensional torus or an \ER graph, and then flip independent $(1-p)$ coins to delete edges, or delete vertices. Let $p^*$ be the threshold for percolation in the diluted graph. We will primarily be concerned with two phenomena. (i) The critical value for the contact process on the dliuted graph $\lambda_c(p)$ does not converge to $\infty$ as $p \downarrow p^*$. (ii) In contrast to the contact process on a homogeneous graph, the density of 1's starting from all sites occupied converges to 0 at a polynomial rate when $p<p^*$ (the ``Griffiths phase'') and like $c/(\log t)^a$ when $p=p^*$.

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  1. Phase transitions for contact processes on sparse random graphs via metastability and local limits

    math.PR 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For sparse locally convergent graph sequences, the exponential fast/slow threshold is bounded below by the local limit's survival threshold, and stretched-exponential extinction is possible below it.

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