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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02392 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.641754Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ecd55856-275b-4c84-a6cb-23ce8bff2642 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the cyber attack on the Ukrainian power grid,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Analysis of the cyber attack on the Ukrainian power grid,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.942245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.430213Z digest=sha256:9f1fa91eb94e083cbc3340e50928632bdc2a232a8a738d51e1100aa25a9f7d38

Observation d682aed4-7c1f-44f2-ab69-aa7596a5b9f9 · outbound

This paper cites Hackers infiltrated power grids in U.S., Spain,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Hackers infiltrated power grids in U.S., Spain,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.928695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.435255Z digest=sha256:36e4ff3f8b5337d1446626e64535f4f57cfe43b9e010c33258634d716f91f6bd

Observation 3772cb88-faae-4d81-baf4-b6fa8bffa8ff · outbound

This paper cites Joint cyber and physical attacks on power grids: Graph theoretical approaches for information recovery,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Joint cyber and physical attacks on power grids: Graph theoretical approaches for information recovery,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.916352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.439389Z digest=sha256:a49cb46801275149910ca46b527f00de4cd45834e5f2f45f376a65c59ef7ca95

Observation a4fec2b3-6b5a-4c80-b9b4-08f7a24f5f2c · outbound

This paper cites Bilevel model for analyzing coordinated cyber-physical attacks on power sys- tems,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Bilevel model for analyzing coordinated cyber-physical attacks on power sys- tems,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.904813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.444171Z digest=sha256:37b9df7506825c465e101b2b0be4e23c7a16febef1dead1960010be10dffb300

Observation 5b8052d9-d3fc-4755-b532-389e92294d3f · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing locally coordinated cyber-physical attacks for unde- tectable line outages,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Analyzing locally coordinated cyber-physical attacks for unde- tectable line outages,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.892557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.448613Z digest=sha256:09f89f8b65ecf541755c5abf97226aaa1d431242e550d912932e310652446726

Observation 1228ce16-f803-47a7-bfc1-ffdff03e5a45 · outbound

This paper cites CCPA :Coordinated cyber-physical attacks and countermeasures in smart grid,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids CCPA :Coordinated cyber-physical attacks and countermeasures in smart grid,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.880596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.574886Z digest=sha256:81107780b854d5c7b14f0523efad20812719511dabd66f5b6d41b862bc224eba

Observation 04311e0c-a6ad-4e0b-a379-04abebafdcc1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.869190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.579657Z digest=sha256:99400b05489b18c07090dd15ffb193b96f164735cbea188cdb0a151f9bc1c8d9

Observation 2a7cd7bd-8ecf-44ad-bd40-cbc5fd093b6b · outbound

This paper cites Distributed FACTS; A new concept for realizing grid power flow control,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Distributed FACTS; A new concept for realizing grid power flow control,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.857014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.584498Z digest=sha256:40bd893f3331ffad1a24b5706868d5aacad4e9a58d26e166da840b29754c405d

Observation 3afce552-cc71-4049-bdff-56f031364d67 · outbound

This paper cites Cost-Benefit analysis of moving- target defense in power grids,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Cost-Benefit analysis of moving- target defense in power grids,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.845170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.588462Z digest=sha256:4314f2fb37a9e55b58a0b6b4eac8415a3ddfd44ad6447f3bbc09c04d5124e60c

Observation 084b6209-73dd-499d-92e1-202e60452aec · outbound

This paper cites False data injection attacks against state estimation in electric power grids,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids False data injection attacks against state estimation in electric power grids,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.832937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.591989Z digest=sha256:559209c08e370285238486869186724f45a462b50543fc39b237436d3cd4ebf6

Observation d55e559b-e215-453b-af1d-0df762289799 · outbound

This paper cites Integrity data attacks in power market operations,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Integrity data attacks in power market operations,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.820542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.596353Z digest=sha256:a74d3f56576e9435ecb2d261ddd1d74809b3007fe3ec089c662fe755bb05cbbe

Observation d7d3ad94-7adf-4077-87c4-ba841279e411 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic protection against data injection attacks on power grids,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Strategic protection against data injection attacks on power grids,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.808462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.600129Z digest=sha256:be0e65b57ac79903049af9dfebd4d722554fa439e724b21f99face2fcc8f8371

Observation 36411deb-d88e-41d8-896b-3dce36d2d56a · outbound

This paper cites Topology perturbation for detecting malicious data injection,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Topology perturbation for detecting malicious data injection,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.796812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.603600Z digest=sha256:d438afd4486226c7e6bb6fa978ff37ad5f1f2d0e16a34ff348b9331318b6a352

Observation 751dcecb-8fa0-48c3-b3c0-9e2b9c120754 · outbound

This paper cites Moving target defense for hardening the security of the power system state estimation,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Moving target defense for hardening the security of the power system state estimation,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.783813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.607714Z digest=sha256:53104303810323974d78bfa13a219b13b561176f149be9f8ff1f425877eca986

Observation 634f7632-ecbf-4a8b-9158-08d507eba355 · outbound

This paper cites Reactance perturbation for detecting and identifying fdi attacks in power system state estimation,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Reactance perturbation for detecting and identifying fdi attacks in power system state estimation,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.771378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.611498Z digest=sha256:a050533e04e823125380a27303ff52d38a6f18e34918cc7497a798ba7e976c9f

Observation db08e1aa-c196-47cb-8507-b1bc65984798 · outbound

This paper cites Bad data injection attack and defense in electricity market using game theory study,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Bad data injection attack and defense in electricity market using game theory study,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.758885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.615171Z digest=sha256:0d8825e3670a8961be7677b6761dac6d49dcbc6a7fcbb2c9ea96368b7cd616a5

Observation 14c02909-95b8-4684-8869-a1f7d7e8331a · outbound

This paper cites Data injection attacks on smart grids with multiple adversaries: A game-theoretic perspective,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Data injection attacks on smart grids with multiple adversaries: A game-theoretic perspective,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.747073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.618658Z digest=sha256:059ba111d5c99fef4cb315fee62b284c7f111aa7dfa77afbbdef66ed862f56f7

Observation 9f60ecfd-04a1-4da8-8b4a-1194a0f82beb · outbound

This paper cites Wood and B.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Wood and B

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.735214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.622527Z digest=sha256:4c27d9575fc0c6a30d971afd2f0933e2a587c2825cdcc941a48ddb4b43d3c27e

Observation 08266fdc-53f5-435b-bc03-597769a0790f · outbound

This paper cites Blind topology identification for power systems,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Blind topology identification for power systems,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.723662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.625993Z digest=sha256:54fa8cad22ac28f71c98be577f44c8d07e7c1d39066eca8a0f7fcf5c75b12481

Observation 8b5e754b-b080-49ac-902d-e76594f5acc8 · outbound

This paper cites Trade-offs in data- driven false data injection attacks against the power grid,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Trade-offs in data- driven false data injection attacks against the power grid,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.712027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.630115Z digest=sha256:79627437c35f79d80e2ed4bf3df7d167186619ac295d6f5b149729a1a76aec24

Observation 1951df0b-5868-431e-bc5d-a1db73fce474 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.700238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.633584Z digest=sha256:5a73ba922f16b037e852485b6d828061e23399e118a58731882290d5e23dd9fd

Observation d1df7d4a-469d-4c37-923e-08ab7bffbf45 · outbound

This paper cites Fudenberg and J.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Fudenberg and J

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.689223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.637876Z digest=sha256:357e27301909783d0fd720a6c77633c79195df8ddf84edd4e4e25714d2b250dc

Observation f78dd177-cff2-4046-a589-a4cb85dc2f39 · outbound

This paper cites Some applications of distributed flexible AC transmission system (D-FACTS) devices in power systems,.

Moving-Target Defense for Detecting Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attacks in Power Grids Some applications of distributed flexible AC transmission system (D-FACTS) devices in power systems,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:52:12.677947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:52:12.641754Z digest=sha256:05357679fa7018593bcbde33efa2917aa1e12e9d4d3985a5531938b499ecef16

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.