Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:28:30.654896Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21903.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:28:30.654896Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4b8aa90f-f9f3-46de-902e-f745e7fc894a · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4493eec2-2733-4b96-96c7-bd943a9e4409 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Indicator-based selection in multiobjective search,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f8c0408-2a83-4914-9c3a-e9417879e974 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization MOEA/D: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3690aef6-4a68-4ec0-b62b-6048b3dbddb7 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Bi-goal evolution for many-objective optimization problems,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a9df48a9-e9fa-4bf1-b666-2b266139438e · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Mathematical runtime analysis for the non- dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II),
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 56a63ff2-4d51-4671-a22f-85763b1b88cb · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: Solving problems with box constraints,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation de194600-4c8e-4234-8890-7b4d89064639 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization An enhanced decomposition- based evolutionary algorithm with adaptive reference vectors,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2176560e-0096-4cd5-a5d9-00e222e944bb · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A many-objective evolutionary algorithm using a one-by-one selection strategy,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation db17bd0c-c8cf-4fa8-98a7-30cd8b37bba8 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Effects of including optimal solutions into initial population on evolutionary multi- objective optimization,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f91c71bf-81e9-4af2-a746-bf7b319e3106 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A survey of normalization methods in multiobjective evolutionary algorithms,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fcc8f2a5-ac15-40ab-b043-806cb2809958 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Effects of objective space normalization in multi-objective evolutionary algorithms on real- world problems,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5b2b554f-42c5-4287-9fc7-a2807e4a3102 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Interrelationship-based selec- tion for decomposition multiobjective optimization,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bd2ee4ea-1e03-4084-a4cc-005fdbaf290f · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization On the effect of normalization in MOEA/D for multi-objective and many-objective optimization,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d75d30f3-5aad-44fc-8b22-8826854db854 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Adapting decomposed directions for evolutionary multiobjective optimization,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6b0d4c01-f1c5-47e7-a297-4789b7b2bcca · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A constrained decomposition approach with grids for evolutionary multiobjective optimization,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation eab7279e-35d6-4237-ab36-9d623eb52a67 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A strengthened dominance relation considering convergence and diversity for evolution- ary many-objective optimization,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e5321c53-ef3e-4ad5-bd21-eeb8dd23117a · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Utopian point based decomposition for multi-objective optimization problems with complicated Pareto fronts,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 34115bb4-4e47-40bc-b975-123a4b713a96 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A generator for multiobjective test problems with difficult-to-approximate Pareto front boundaries,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4ee13007-1171-4792-bc8c-e96ef410c386 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Reference point specification in MOEA/D for multi-objective and many-objective problems,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09f4d475-48c8-46a7-bcaf-f12277c8e7a0 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization On the effect of reference point in MOEA/D for multi-objective optimization,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a555fed0-ce01-4ff2-9bb3-4072360df86e · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with model-based ideal point estimation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 191023af-8b07-4bb7-ad37-fc609ad56253 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization An easy-to-use real-world multi-objective optimization problem suite,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 27a28e22-4de1-4832-8a8d-926062172e28 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05dc1901-5951-4f53-a480-681a55502f1f · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Generalized center method for multiobjective engineering optimization,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1d68e8c0-a921-4247-957f-15894b844aa3 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: A comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef77427d-5902-463a-9e35-96a227e72669 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Biased multiobjective optimization and decomposition algorithm,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a0960495-fe3b-45f9-a77d-f0661b1deb73 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Multi-objective genetic algorithms: Problem difficulties and construction of test problems,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f3ac4f5-57de-48e6-80c9-d10055e63ddb · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A review of multiobjective test problems and a scalable test problem toolkit,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 629c84b3-44b7-421d-bee9-770aeb3b6cdd · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Multi- objective optimization of cellular fenestration by an evolutionary algo- rithm,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e3ed26a9-0ae7-4196-954b-ed863386edb8 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Is MO-CMA-ES superior to NSGA- II for the evolution of multi-objective neuro-controllers?
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9a7488dd-27c1-48d5-b1a1-3b98aa88e3aa · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Decomposition of a multiobjective optimization problem into a number of simple multiobjective subprob- lems,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 04db7ac9-2286-4372-ab1f-151486f470e2 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Challenging test problems for multi-and many-objective optimization,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9aee4bbd-0dce-4eac-ae35-2a16a725ba4e · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A mul- tiobjective test suite with hexagon Pareto fronts and various feasible regions,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0db18c48-e2f2-4309-859f-e65e06268897 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Investigating the effect of imbalance between convergence and diversity in evolutionary multiobjective algorithms,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9afd93ca-0538-4088-a778-a2bb13bc7a17 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A set of new multi-and many- objective test problems for continuous optimization and a comprehensive experimental evaluation,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7318a450-9bd8-45e0-ab21-fd687faea4c0 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Solving difficult constrained optimization problems by theεconstrained differential evolution with gradient-based mutation,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 331ab93a-610a-4920-9f70-e77fcbe8a560 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization An analysis on recombination in multi- objective evolutionary optimization,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 845020e1-d88d-4119-9d4e-b8667ab04adb · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Crossover can guarantee expo- nential speed-ups in evolutionary multi-objective optimisation,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 93983694-cfbd-4f33-9e4f-7193840b2228 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Failure of Pareto-based moeas: Does non-dominated really mean near to optimal?
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fbc4c6bf-1355-4099-865c-4472cf968079 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization On scalable multiobjective test problems with hardly dominated boundaries,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0e5c45c9-1fa3-4fa9-950f-c94f6b00d4c3 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Solving many-objective optimization problems by a Pareto-based evolutionary algorithm with preprocessing and a penalty mechanism,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bdd8e444-8369-4563-8c40-f36712072590 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Miettinen,Nonlinear multiobjective optimization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation df7a1ae4-e7fe-4ba4-9edd-729ace42f9f8 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization PSA-CMA-ES: CMA-ES with popula- tion size adaptation,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5a6c01f9-86b9-4930-955b-fcf86a647b31 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Tutorial
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b76fcbe-a3ad-411d-999c-7a048c35e563 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Benchmarking the PSA-CMA-ES on the BBOB noiseless testbed,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 54db9e6b-fdd9-49a3-9699-441da85b718e · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Warm starting CMA-ES for hyperparameter optimization,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f1d5f455-3806-4a00-b2ec-3f8aade90329 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Injecting External Solutions Into CMA-ES
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebe5638e-925c-4603-9a78-bd8c8fe6f84b · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Injecting CMA-ES into MOEA/D,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 26f6e256-9da7-4455-b267-c4ab90b675a5 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Using well- understood single-objective functions in multiobjective black-box op- timization test suites,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 673d8c77-3170-4f81-990b-f94462790a78 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization PlatEMO: A MATLAB plat- form for evolutionary multi-objective optimization [educational forum],
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7062f4d-218f-4bed-bf5c-8617b4a44dd4 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A generalized scalarization method for evo- lutionary multi-objective optimization,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 87100410-9bb2-4308-a5da-00b1eb117300 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Adaptive re- placement strategies for MOEA/D,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91c955f8-8c6d-4630-a682-5b8e99e417a5 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Hypervolume- based cooperative coevolution with two reference points for multi- objective optimization,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c6b7028b-a6d1-436f-9449-81f2dd70e64d · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization SMS-EMOA: Multiobjec- tive selection based on dominated hypervolume,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4d065bd-7b83-431b-b8b3-673333f6a131 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Multiobjective optimization problems with com- plicated Pareto sets, MOEA/D and NSGA-II,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8548978-0d0e-42aa-bc60-a4b4ed0d9b27 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization A survey of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition: Past and future,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a12d85c7-1569-401b-82cb-55400adee330 · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Performance of decomposition-based many-objective algorithms strongly depends on Pareto front shapes,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d8d758b5-ad2f-4b4d-8114-8efc54e0ea4b · outbound
Enhanced Ideal Objective Vector Estimation for Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization What weights work for you? Adapting weights for any Pareto front shape in decomposition-based evolutionary multi- objective optimisation,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.