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arxiv: 1812.04874 · v1 · pith:E2H4GXIWnew · submitted 2018-12-12 · 🧮 math.AG · math.CA

Exponential convexifying of polynomials

classification 🧮 math.AG math.CA
keywords convexmathbbpositiveclosedpolynomialssemialgebraicunboundedvarphi
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Let $X\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex closed and semialgebraic set and let $f$ be a polynomial positive on $X$. We prove that there exists an exponent $N\geq 1$, such that for any $\xi\in\mathbb{R}^n$ the function $\varphi_N(x)=e^{N|x-\xi|^2}f(x)$ is strongly convex on $X$. When $X$ is unbounded we have to assume also that the leading form of $f$ is positive in $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$. We obtain strong convexity of $\varPhi_N(x)=e^{e^{N|x|^2}}f(x)$ on possibly unbounded $X$, provided $N$ is sufficiently large, assuming only that $f$ is positive on $X$. We apply these results for searching critical points of polynomials on convex closed semialgebraic sets.

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