Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.547013Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.14414.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy3
- unresolved32
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 4482d4ee-51fc-4f9f-8e04-36b564d5cbab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.121643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 733a0116-db39-45c9-aa31-5868025c6188 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.105569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e71991d-213f-45c8-8cb8-f761cd540551 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.072216Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19f6ddef-e5cd-478a-9388-02c70fa6b68a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.059556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 39173ae9-4ca5-4fd5-8b91-020b456e303c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.043075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1e62184b-fd3a-4433-a66e-f630575e3362 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.030980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d9d4d9ef-1c6d-4cbe-b2c3-1e09e2f4d610 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.016837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 14d6b0d1-6a11-4926-8b26-c2c0c0cd068e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.002755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 006ca28d-ef26-4bc0-8288-d18bf99298bb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.987756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4342a090-37f0-49cb-a287-071041fe4d5a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.966437Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4538d038-0571-4662-a272-b7e9119a0b3f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.952871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 52a89fc4-d0b9-4d8e-9655-c57ba4831a22 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.940129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 821ffc93-4c81-4627-a787-53969fd9bcf7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.927512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d60767aa-1e33-4830-8780-d3384f2351fb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.912152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 407f6364-8e77-4798-bda3-1e359aa2c82e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.880872Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 211acd71-8875-4cf7-9e88-c6fa201e6da3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.864879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 35fa8dcd-39d4-46f3-9e25-93ae3b21232f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.836928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5abb599-1f74-46da-8d7e-07fb9e024c72 · outbound
This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.476921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c8687bf-deb0-49ba-9834-0b7a15374041 · outbound
This paper cites Science advances 6, 28 (2020), eabc2717.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Science advances 6, 28 (2020), eabc2717
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.851117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b7a4c21-cee1-4ee9-9520-590fb2eb5432 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.808886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 900b184a-1688-49d9-a6c0-588d6d1973ca · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.791342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 447c0f9c-29bf-406c-bc89-4e301725ef0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.823904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6f36559b-d918-4350-9bd9-1ae7b2e6ee7c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.760564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fe8e159a-bcd4-4409-9550-7f99a205e738 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.747306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e53cedbb-2deb-448a-9c8d-bc8190202a83 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.773788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fbd4a0f2-225a-4a97-8613-96e83620ad34 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.716041Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e19f24f6-b9bb-4015-9b8b-2d29b9a02e00 · outbound
This paper cites Dynamics of Affective Polarization: From Consensus to Partisan Divides.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Dynamics of Affective Polarization: From Consensus to Partisan Divides
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.597567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f1047799-800c-4531-a440-769ea351ba5b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.730955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3cd062d1-85dd-4845-ac02-22facb8634c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.661613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 82d2ce92-dad6-45d4-ae99-270da95dd39e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.649077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59bb7940-e404-467c-9940-3c6cdcfb6c97 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.701244Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e12a1a66-4bc0-43c9-bd28-755dd2d19902 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.627621Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 65c2d0bd-40b4-4ba8-858b-c7396182b02e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.542871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b6be364-ea67-43e8-832a-0843c4f1dfff · outbound
This paper cites Physical Review Letters 124, 4 (2020), 048301.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Physical Review Letters 124, 4 (2020), 048301
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:17.090630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83d2a478-c6b3-4227-82e1-c48256a50343 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions Unresolved cited work
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.895287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 550925ae-0c05-4394-b4b8-5c6733b23f7e · outbound
This paper cites In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData).
In-Group Love, Out-Group Hate: A Framework to Measure Affective Polarization via Contentious Online Discussions In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:20:16.676954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.