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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02199.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02199 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.622172Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fdb9fb0a-a96a-4cf7-bdc3-6b63088517c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.953082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.527101Z digest=sha256:0b7fee17a57d0c257b1e97fb89a46d434f5c20aaa6c9374baf0f8d556511c1d9

Observation 9467f62c-6cee-40b2-bc56-01a56d76c6e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.941223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.531847Z digest=sha256:66709428afe42b13b02882ae9adbe235a67936a3c6221bf983b1dbd78d8ac11c

Observation eb29add4-372c-41ef-8c9e-c1afe413a95c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.928296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.536362Z digest=sha256:0c5a479443f7d64e2f25b10192b334ba31d54e9f2f03deeca677c77f96bdbbbd

Observation 3ca852eb-bc20-4a1f-908e-a01fc62d16f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.914874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.540416Z digest=sha256:4211a77335e514c2251a9dfcbc3593434f84ec072843140c17b77afa2bf888ab

Observation 6b449599-79b1-4efa-ae49-c09e67b1e841 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.544597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.544597Z digest=sha256:eec35028da6ccb98635dfc6ee609018437232de1f1ec81a7c065c080af66e784

Observation 7aee854a-e6b4-4d1c-8f4e-3bf4986c6e7f · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Processing Advancements By Deep Learning: A Survey.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Natural Language Processing Advancements By Deep Learning: A Survey

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.548743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.548743Z digest=sha256:46fe10257ed1a4995570b8b41f20a2bad85cc732baa4be29ad8b3cea452708aa

Observation f5487742-4ea8-4609-b3c4-34ae03497fa5 · outbound

This paper cites C., Yang, J.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing C., Yang, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.891905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.553435Z digest=sha256:8a3aae670612765e64a1e34663c154bf8284b9c19975095d08ef23bf4bc16056

Observation 1eaabcfc-bdf5-4369-9794-d27334d551e2 · outbound

This paper cites A., Jabbar, M.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing A., Jabbar, M

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.879884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.557093Z digest=sha256:b80e60720ae753c60c122f9d4fbedbce190e2826aa7778da9d9b21231693864e

Observation 1bb25065-ca91-4046-800f-acbd344adde6 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Information Retrieval with BERT.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Cross-lingual Information Retrieval with BERT

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.560548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.560548Z digest=sha256:b4bb6b29054cb99427f8eb3aeb89aab3963e1d7d483aa22b593d84333de6b372

Observation a1cbd613-74d5-4525-a540-713f8e5cd560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.867253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.565133Z digest=sha256:2723aef9cff5829afe37f7e90791dfd293131ee6508927895373ef20340d0a45

Observation 9b925e16-a399-4b15-82c1-4a1b9c797b29 · outbound

This paper cites SPLADE v2: Sparse Lexical and Expansion Model for Information Retrieval.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing SPLADE v2: Sparse Lexical and Expansion Model for Information Retrieval

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.568676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.568676Z digest=sha256:7eff766420201ed5d3637822b0da1b24b82c2e78688166c98e348f643859a46a

Observation 649346fd-e840-4c40-8692-aa31362b81b9 · outbound

This paper cites (2017, August).

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing (2017, August)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.855402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.573509Z digest=sha256:97c6d24dc8e09fb678891917d558c294e112f6cccbf161ca56004fe514ee363c

Observation 49f5d35e-479f-4de6-b6ee-bc5be87de09a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.844144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.576894Z digest=sha256:9fdc376d656d8470e4302cb7a3c94aebc1704cd86694cd576d6e7e17e54b458f

Observation d8c6e90b-2c8d-47b6-b9bf-43e5418dfb33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.832039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.581041Z digest=sha256:e48d9474f40a6e749d0fe0f8f0c27b8ea8f79fc1ccf7d98e87eb8d8f60f3c189

Observation 1532a2f8-7a6b-465a-96c6-4c0571fd27b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.820251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.584726Z digest=sha256:7da3fbf8e13aec3c13a711271070f8a26eb00c39a8b03963f94048251c2cf76e

Observation 1771b2d2-daca-483c-8131-65ece95d0076 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.808427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.588495Z digest=sha256:969e4e09ee7e2d0f50503948d1abc850b348d9182c87fed0ef7fe72adf54d8d6

Observation ae886adf-073a-4743-a7b1-d670d51a6c1b · outbound

This paper cites R., Chaitanya, K., Kumar, R., & Krishna, P.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing R., Chaitanya, K., Kumar, R., & Krishna, P

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.796109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.592023Z digest=sha256:429eb1d055aaafbaf983efe84c9d466cdd0e16f7a199b06700ce7688c798d06d

Observation c3eb5b6c-8eaf-463d-89b9-69190d3eb240 · outbound

This paper cites An Information Retrieval Approach to Building Datasets for Hate Speech Detection.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing An Information Retrieval Approach to Building Datasets for Hate Speech Detection

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.675839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.595471Z digest=sha256:20bc28d63f669927c7fbe5eae34dba7f3e4dc8bd25331f9ae273c72491896160

Observation 43c6f4db-d8cb-4fd9-a957-43ed324fb28c · outbound

This paper cites (2021, April).

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing (2021, April)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.783982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.599635Z digest=sha256:7e64c7f9df0bae75dec7846fbd0bc7c1bab73e63dd0152ad3dad573c4f4396e7

Observation 3918a7ab-6592-4403-8ff4-0443cf9eec3e · outbound

This paper cites H., Hsu, H.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing H., Hsu, H

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.771801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.603257Z digest=sha256:4550c9f82be290648c28ed57344f48ce1cffbf91f7302a68fcd7b2a5ce1676ec

Observation ef00b5c5-2cff-46c7-9b22-39741c1a6dda · outbound

This paper cites (2020, July).

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing (2020, July)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.759520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.606946Z digest=sha256:2b238fec0689a7f17fe85009d05bf50a4186b13e8946efe93f4559b7642989a4

Observation e77898e5-5ebc-4577-90c6-9c089d41f7c8 · outbound

This paper cites (2021, July).

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing (2021, July)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.746674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.610634Z digest=sha256:2cad3a423ec35d41c546c78b722abf4261641441747b03c3c20fae9e900d388e

Observation b7680e34-45ac-49e9-a252-53784abe9973 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.614699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.614699Z digest=sha256:92f3664ff3fa1b67bb59886041e00db7fd7ca636e91a4e4cef401cca8d6c1249

Observation f01fdfc7-5851-4f1a-92a0-86c495dbb3b5 · outbound

This paper cites (2018, May).

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing (2018, May)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.733237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.618543Z digest=sha256:de5319c2206b8c6ae174055d8c70d6312da3942ddb57445205314789b75eebc3

Observation 0172989e-d599-4c2a-b419-4e2d49fd24bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring new Approaches for Information Retrieval through Natural Language Processing Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:43.721060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T01:01:43.622172Z digest=sha256:21ffcda8269ac3b8611340925e22ffa994ab5f47d7505d4bbd1d30ef020c175b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.