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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18351.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18351 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.618826Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4170de59-cfd7-42d7-8fea-9ecccb580c0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.959881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.508405Z digest=sha256:3e599cb5a3eaf109711976b3f8524af073c3aa378b1dfebf5624ab32da857999

Observation 6438b3fc-893a-47a0-aa59-f269f37b3a6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.950145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.512885Z digest=sha256:1cbc3472427a122599e112f2bcce8c13a4638f060c10eafe71863f0e9ff77a81

Observation 4eb71939-2dcb-4907-b473-50a0eba01111 · outbound

This paper cites D., & Aitkin, M.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models D., & Aitkin, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.939766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.516859Z digest=sha256:deb2071875a88b1e905180af5f80254c59a6f54b46589edee6674779dbc1e9e6

Observation a895ec76-8166-48d7-a108-a7b8b9810e9c · outbound

This paper cites D., & Lieberman, M.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models D., & Lieberman, M

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.929257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.520846Z digest=sha256:93e599283e0b70d15d090b81fd2614e32b3b92e33391ca850071af8baadc9adc

Observation cd89da49-785f-48c9-bf89-7ae0b86fc49f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.919225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.525136Z digest=sha256:d55de33dc232c23dce5979c075125c861f506e104e62b1a5cb1d40c6c52b660d

Observation c000c998-2542-419c-b5f0-2f66ddbd2caf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.908223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.529112Z digest=sha256:d4ea4916ede021a1e183fa3654799815d78498abdabdda3c6beadbb72b49a195

Observation 516448dc-2d8d-4e26-b59c-1eac28ae537f · outbound

This paper cites P., Laird, N.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models P., Laird, N

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.898059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.533170Z digest=sha256:84cc836aa322e48030ca5c24d8ee7735be9f80bc39c2dc99b28c87eb393cd506

Observation 409c78dc-e981-4ff9-937f-9d72b5aa52db · outbound

This paper cites R., Baker, F.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models R., Baker, F

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.887921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.537104Z digest=sha256:235a5073ab9aee9020c51be374360f44fae18225f4dc18ff3a4314fe8aab6152

Observation f265a4ab-62ef-4c8e-b66a-0d938f282667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.876659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.540831Z digest=sha256:7ee481d7865c866b70f4361e3ca6fcf786c9a82b2020268acd440a86388c496f

Observation 8b15370d-2c22-42d8-be16-771be1061c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.865806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.544780Z digest=sha256:f8ea5164a8915357fc8ff5c2b918719f586f5ae38440781d7918a4d217ffd022

Observation 6cc19254-4bdb-4fd3-a118-c88fcd1eb642 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.649689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.548544Z digest=sha256:985355e9fc33759b1997237055f920f3b388363bdfb41808e1682a887489541a

Observation 81d64ed4-b534-488d-a723-d6a81ad1bcda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.853783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.552714Z digest=sha256:a96779a22490e1ca6bd2b75dd70e44f19f4d3d822ae4fba12f31799699e2400c

Observation 72c51a73-5fab-410f-bacd-8309516cab1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.843183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.556499Z digest=sha256:1010c559550aea34f02072ae84e726c3ae1158744064380a83facfc8edc4e33e

Observation 16626f49-407d-4002-bce5-042d04c88e4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.832140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.559972Z digest=sha256:6601da696023fd3d3416554ba9621cf447d6c81ed00041d5c43c1fa7bd605da7

Observation 88af3953-f24b-4300-a677-220a319d58b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.820470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.563686Z digest=sha256:c19155473e60fceecc1a002aca083d21a7000e50feb17d580a3c00986c7f22ce

Observation 7d292ac4-028b-4574-8534-8e270560b936 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.809522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.567165Z digest=sha256:16ba795cf2ee6dcd1091b2275af199f08d6ffa1ece0bc0ebd3268bdfa0cecd25

Observation 9b42e1d5-aab0-4835-bb02-f9e30af3e1ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.798373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.570396Z digest=sha256:3ebc546758a0b45192d3d5b8177e266107ec2d35c0e8a2e8d236e911e50cc5c1

Observation 2d186dd7-6eda-4263-a1d2-b5a9af646d0d · outbound

This paper cites Contributions to factor analysis of dichotomous variables.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Contributions to factor analysis of dichotomous variables

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.786334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.574098Z digest=sha256:18e554b6348456013857ce1cc8607220c47b32f81d9e11036f719f126a740d49

Observation d7291f90-6696-4af3-b2b4-4210c7cd04e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.773492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.577713Z digest=sha256:9a3b62b36b44adcc6285523360a066d74679fc4c7e96d0614b7112ac937df1ae

Observation 21857202-5b00-4b9e-b75b-e0379c08d02d · outbound

This paper cites R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.581901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.581901Z digest=sha256:bf5b8ff06a9eb6e09aa71c8ac3aef3ad956360a2177ac6ce5dd5764d71479705

Observation c41581b6-fd16-459c-9be9-5490947b4a34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.753129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.585892Z digest=sha256:393fcc41f371a76cfe1d4a48ba5cf545e59a775d9ff9d6f8cb0e927c404ea761

Observation 27b8a62c-9253-4b53-a561-9190d4c7c8ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.743276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.590271Z digest=sha256:b8bfb480d5562f9809f33d02f0ec6ffa5a8b552b9efc0f4c09faad80a7373295

Observation ea2df8f4-173f-4d22-be50-93bfc85da514 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.732243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.594058Z digest=sha256:042e4b9ec57060e2f5121e5787f2123b4ab489dcff9aa13fe605e36bfa1fd5a4

Observation 825a4417-43a2-4a41-9ee0-2b9c2864eff6 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Tsutakawa, R.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models E., & Tsutakawa, R

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.719988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.597682Z digest=sha256:e05218303a92cf8c6a3ce7a542d7cfc1794033d9dfb86052e3e29a7761dfc3db

Observation 3f04a6bd-ba01-4b2b-8982-7479ad5cb7aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.708241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.601496Z digest=sha256:3e5a0b3c8ca742f249e7123c25e0988c0a15a42a1a9e9894dc98bff8c48b883c

Observation 9bb4f4e2-0cd3-4cde-b60c-d6ebad9f75a1 · outbound

This paper cites (2024) tidyr: Tidy Messy Data.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models (2024) tidyr: Tidy Messy Data

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.697318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.605565Z digest=sha256:fb39fd9738a447226b2e061509a3a25c351d1beb94471657961c1eaf98e23140

Observation b465bad1-c0cd-4606-af53-b8104194cd26 · outbound

This paper cites G., Hauber, A.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models G., Hauber, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.685736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.610412Z digest=sha256:924c4b7e6d81eb1b859155d7a3716ee5c858d42f9edd03b6397421f6811c97da

Observation 2395ce18-17f5-4051-b033-7e9cbb8b523b · outbound

This paper cites J., & Hanson, B.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models J., & Hanson, B

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.674020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.614147Z digest=sha256:a6812e08171b029ffd598d2ff656eb2eec18e4c87068941915c1bd6416f68d32

Observation 7364ba3b-89cd-4abf-98a4-37fb61635ead · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On an EM-based closed-form solution for 2 parameter IRT models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:21:24.661315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T11:21:24.618826Z digest=sha256:82fe2f7e3cc18a6b7ed1637eb681c4a9f0563c4df7047a2786da562e38a8ee5f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.