Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02653.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fde663ac-ba34-4e69-95e8-dd902fa2d7d2 · outbound
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia
Reference 2
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education chatgpt seems too good to be true
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Available at SSRN 4895486
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Economics of Education Review 56:118--132
Reference 7
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Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d806c90-46da-44a4-a363-52102f1aade4 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9657a990-1def-400f-9ceb-7a7aa132ed7f · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 848b3cdd-d3a9-4730-be86-04f75d3f288f · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dfc13501-da20-40e1-acb9-93fa5cb7a39b · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2a1d1f7c-65d0-4723-bea3-eaa156f383bc · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cfe54cd1-b7de-4dca-82ee-666358a36208 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 030b6222-a2e7-4160-90d1-a597251ec40f · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 401cef1f-3969-4b76-8ea8-6c72617a6269 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 222b7b56-b3eb-44db-bef8-023d6462dad0 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Learning and individual differences 103:102274
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5686e71d-9a0d-4f9f-b816-83a2ae74f1e1 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9fb845c9-52cb-4241-ba83-03c8a5b51686 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aa472663-8d58-4deb-8f9d-b06794704461 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 544e5d2e-0e5c-46ca-9bd0-86f4779b94ba · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Task force report, National Education Association
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f5c783ef-b2f8-403d-be8b-2bf42f751ced · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bb3d1299-0ccf-4640-98cb-47e9e715c2e1 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d225c43f-67fa-49e0-ac0d-ea1cf4f144e3 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Harvard University Press
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 96b9404e-61de-4740-9030-64ffdfe643a6 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Stanford University
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education education 2030
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d1bfb36b-2785-4a30-9665-84466fe5acce · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3276e235-9b09-4640-96fa-04b99eb5b24a · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cefddb43-c3b2-4552-9e38-483a5b493283 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b9baf1ce-063a-4378-82db-36c791d70ea5 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dac39e78-42c0-4397-a891-0332fff64dd0 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 67fd8314-f3f2-457d-a9b8-81a775c65e8e · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 41c23c9a-be8c-4852-9267-9093c6f089a1 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8de065cb-154c-41e0-ab5e-229e587f4ff1 · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1173824-a884-4d13-95b4-54f7c4c5c11c · outbound
Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.