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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02653.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02653 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fde663ac-ba34-4e69-95e8-dd902fa2d7d2 · outbound

This paper cites abet.org.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education abet.org

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b6c615f5-2b9e-4a83-8d9c-d33ab687d67c · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia

Reference 2

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.095404Z digest=sha256:6a4e32a614ef240fbbcf0364ce3f34e3248e6e8b050d3e0b85e03f9dbb1712c6

Observation 11edad9b-1ea6-4603-96b9-136b9ebb45f4 · outbound

This paper cites chatgpt seems too good to be true.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education chatgpt seems too good to be true

Reference 3

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.861228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 046f9bc9-454f-4bf2-b22c-52db39f07dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 4895486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Available at SSRN 4895486

Reference 4

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.851315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.103062Z digest=sha256:5274a85e458916947f92d084bed2c8ab7860602b7dd1ef2e5a5433713b455bc0

Observation 81cf7fab-f4b6-4eec-a03d-928f19a59dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z digest=sha256:5caff8bb31f8e84984a5b95fd37622af5fb6c78e42d1e1e0756059b719080672

Observation 6b8d033d-9316-49c0-b57c-a9041c55d920 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 33b5dd6b-5783-4d8e-860f-8bfee7a0041d · outbound

This paper cites Economics of Education Review 56:118--132.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Economics of Education Review 56:118--132

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.833252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.115147Z digest=sha256:bf9c25fc6484e27d4a5648799570935fd36140173caaa9f592b260eb6faa7767

Observation bfe3912f-b3ad-470b-9ba6-9d96219b88e6 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 6d806c90-46da-44a4-a363-52102f1aade4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 9657a990-1def-400f-9ceb-7a7aa132ed7f · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257

Reference 10

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 848b3cdd-d3a9-4730-be86-04f75d3f288f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.128244Z digest=sha256:b8cb0fd1136d583990a4e9c1b469c612cf459bbc2dd9b3ee34fa0b64ef0d0bbe

Observation dfc13501-da20-40e1-acb9-93fa5cb7a39b · outbound

This paper cites Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14

Reference 12

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.132114Z digest=sha256:685131370f6f711429f61e463a8fa54af5e22bb3e9f62197ba36cdfb626ba8e7

Observation 2a1d1f7c-65d0-4723-bea3-eaa156f383bc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.778969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.135206Z digest=sha256:bc1ee1cb632232cc431adecb8ba75fd6c2f8bd3e743597770001b5a1d4d88155

Observation cfe54cd1-b7de-4dca-82ee-666358a36208 · outbound

This paper cites In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.770095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.138092Z digest=sha256:a4b17fea2710a6f59b99300def634acfce7a77587c3e084facfc481e4e063c5e

Observation 5011a5ee-6417-49aa-be43-6fa45c556bbf · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.761319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.140860Z digest=sha256:f8a180c6de6eab7a5f72f92cd22fd41525a3ce1a57fd8fb33a35d5196ede994b

Observation 030b6222-a2e7-4160-90d1-a597251ec40f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.143816Z digest=sha256:d7caddf8349e834a90d9676f4f146a7819a1ea3920d34f53e0b6b91ba3a8edae

Observation 401cef1f-3969-4b76-8ea8-6c72617a6269 · outbound

This paper cites Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.146664Z digest=sha256:a78de0d4df2424ef5630f5d663b0f8d19b2c5a82a36841f1ee00e548b45d6c9e

Observation 222b7b56-b3eb-44db-bef8-023d6462dad0 · outbound

This paper cites Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.735091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.149803Z digest=sha256:1e26ee09602339d16404fd7f8f044f07773251d7e72ab18da510e4beac15b148

Observation c558b785-fb73-4a26-907e-fd230743b1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and individual differences 103:102274.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Learning and individual differences 103:102274

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.725457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 881f59d9-c8f2-49ad-8217-c8ce2ad9d63e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation f3eeecaa-cbc7-43d6-8b1a-a142e91c2bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.707729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.159026Z digest=sha256:6b0d4ceac87a5dfeb8cd2d8b44a76b4b84bb08416ca67a736c206e1988e5ee40

Observation 5686e71d-9a0d-4f9f-b816-83a2ae74f1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.162230Z digest=sha256:4f4b14da4fbf9387fc057cf71db6c42ac2ff0582c8e9dd5e0a97f4e5976b2c57

Observation fbdbf3c4-a0bc-40df-8a11-a9baf787a0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.686844Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.165155Z digest=sha256:0870801634c219058ab70bbe7bd92105b246bed6c16eafcc4f3886bcb05ff530

Observation 9fb845c9-52cb-4241-ba83-03c8a5b51686 · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.168003Z digest=sha256:69bf09ee5d4f96017fa3c3eb8ab2c06b906bca13332799761c11b5d8499a6293

Observation aa472663-8d58-4deb-8f9d-b06794704461 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z digest=sha256:3ce64a80ac94a14a5a28de2b1f63d899c04da584f56df54c21b19ae1b5111103

Observation 544e5d2e-0e5c-46ca-9bd0-86f4779b94ba · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.677089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.175307Z digest=sha256:059e0febfcea7c43fc46cc34d7d68bb3d5a731694f72eaf8ce259d99bf14e3a8

Observation d2834b0b-f68f-4f4b-a484-517faa64ef41 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.666696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.178168Z digest=sha256:96a6d6d4be20de26f904d252e12adbe57830cdfbe74aefad70ab129923f0a071

Observation a207e5f1-c158-4424-a7ed-c02691d07c96 · outbound

This paper cites Task force report, National Education Association.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Task force report, National Education Association

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.657758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.181162Z digest=sha256:d9f0b71aee897512575c41149b17adedc92fc0fb9ad0d7e6e91a07be8c6fcaa5

Observation 1ed4abfc-8f4e-45d1-9b30-bf37af68ee6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z digest=sha256:bfcfbcceeaac44999deffa4be4de08512a602ac447b4d0a50cdc342d2825aa4f

Observation 8261e587-f260-42be-8ff3-556b00e25626 · outbound

This paper cites Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.648729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.187211Z digest=sha256:adb005ccbd314636bbcb501bdd6620cfd0d3a2aeacc6ca8bbf8a349e3ca8ca6b

Observation f5c783ef-b2f8-403d-be8b-2bf42f751ced · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z digest=sha256:ad38d0a25ab369ac796561b8c1e14632f6e240eba7640c2916096e892730ab75

Observation 357a8f70-1a65-4c69-842c-2bae0743a5c9 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.640213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.192842Z digest=sha256:952e75253529dea596d1ecb097518519a0385fde72d6a030103a5d3bd752b7ab

Observation bb3d1299-0ccf-4640-98cb-47e9e715c2e1 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.630310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.195794Z digest=sha256:55b923e041f688dd7fb1676cc9346633145b0f63a1175db04e8681ca42cc1f28

Observation d225c43f-67fa-49e0-ac0d-ea1cf4f144e3 · outbound

This paper cites CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.620672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.199456Z digest=sha256:a49a2cbc552b73f3040a32381884a4bbf9e2a62fe6337c20c0f272e330c17752

Observation 85dcb8c5-9880-42d0-a9d9-8c571bba8fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Harvard University Press.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Harvard University Press

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.611460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.202247Z digest=sha256:977ba3a6831e44265d609a0d59c5347ef5da273671249746c68206ecf23c80b3

Observation 96b9404e-61de-4740-9030-64ffdfe643a6 · outbound

This paper cites Stanford University.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Stanford University

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.601987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.205225Z digest=sha256:7fee6a4cc694c3addd55e4bda07791803b7c7131be0b63bffeb2fabd01597261

Observation 3e149f51-1a62-4d44-a9cf-a3baaf39b188 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.593303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.208053Z digest=sha256:d27e20b908266250f4b9629660796089e6943a1713c81626218eb13a8f35aca0

Observation 9b908ec2-f5b0-4b45-9669-7386d74f36bd · outbound

This paper cites education 2030.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education education 2030

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.584456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.211263Z digest=sha256:d045aeb2ce8c333ed3e92615e828c35f0a994e004f3e1fbc00bbf26bb3385779

Observation d1bfb36b-2785-4a30-9665-84466fe5acce · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z digest=sha256:1269b3710b4528df17952ae203a7dad5fd97a5581ab056e37138f6314569dc64

Observation 22e4111a-63cc-4d2b-9d50-25ae06738b36 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.575259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.216888Z digest=sha256:2d5cfb7a6aec21de9324c11c229dedca30f8383da6c359dbeaa6c8e5e6b013d2

Observation 67f57d55-52d9-496c-b8e2-1352299ccbff · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z digest=sha256:4681c704e6e0b76ed411332ef75bda7136059e29d27987e8fbd0880c571c953e

Observation e1723720-e5a8-4923-ab70-f52a84c44bdc · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.565528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.223447Z digest=sha256:cd8471297da56cd35f697f537f52c0c7617c44d64fc80c897598cfb62ab6b7d1

Observation 088ed350-5242-423f-bd69-e915e8255896 · outbound

This paper cites In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.556039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.226303Z digest=sha256:d0083b1aadf2418c5488a19c532109783e940de541e464575664c5fe24176ff1

Observation 3276e235-9b09-4640-96fa-04b99eb5b24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.546054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.229310Z digest=sha256:6eff8a04334579f4a09269b20f5689b83494f3ffd9897edeb75a98309c0ac2b2

Observation cefddb43-c3b2-4552-9e38-483a5b493283 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z digest=sha256:19b1eb7cfea1208c608a9ab49147bfa405b4038c34d0c3ac7b85b98b1dbb2add

Observation b9baf1ce-063a-4378-82db-36c791d70ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.288146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.236495Z digest=sha256:fc03e74eb2c0f09a9bed7bf7a28ebe2ed3551ab5334c7121157e8d8ac3775a38

Observation dac39e78-42c0-4397-a891-0332fff64dd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.536730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.240071Z digest=sha256:64dfd96887271bb1d32497f1f95d7052d0b17087838eeb9d689c0a401c850860

Observation 67fd8314-f3f2-457d-a9b8-81a775c65e8e · outbound

This paper cites Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.527520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.242895Z digest=sha256:ec7c7fa0164885d4dde70fcd27efe58ef6392a414e2f0d6b3b2dbd55d756f8c7

Observation 41c23c9a-be8c-4852-9267-9093c6f089a1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z digest=sha256:984a6faff06fddeb11e112eb1de3a2f091e2ca2dc4be54cbba29d6334035164e

Observation 8de065cb-154c-41e0-ab5e-229e587f4ff1 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z digest=sha256:20ea38119d6fdfe7a9e6718efdd7aea7925f13a0acadfddc7151be3317cb8a0f

Observation a1173824-a884-4d13-95b4-54f7c4c5c11c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z digest=sha256:200aea786fd9bdf69ba9ede8aafeed1b565980f9a200bed287d4a94a138a5b53

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.