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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.02653.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02653 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fde663ac-ba34-4e69-95e8-dd902fa2d7d2 · outbound

This paper cites abet.org.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education abet.org

Reference 1

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation b6c615f5-2b9e-4a83-8d9c-d33ab687d67c · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative AI Perceptions: A Survey to Measure the Perceptions of Faculty, Staff, and Students on Generative AI Tools in Academia

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.095404Z digest=sha256:0f44b6429087f5418ed1cd7e17f7dd15f586ae38cc84ff7df20ad8868a4f6e4e

Observation 11edad9b-1ea6-4603-96b9-136b9ebb45f4 · outbound

This paper cites chatgpt seems too good to be true.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education chatgpt seems too good to be true

Reference 3

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.098753Z digest=sha256:95d9ed9a8ea5b71abd1cf2c35cb175163d9d6484f9997d5ae70ce181a8de2a42

Observation 046f9bc9-454f-4bf2-b22c-52db39f07dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 4895486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Available at SSRN 4895486

Reference 4

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.851315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.103062Z digest=sha256:cac93e709a2556623337f16dae1ec649be0d7ab0426c1534f2d017aa540ba765

Observation 81cf7fab-f4b6-4eec-a03d-928f19a59dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.107321Z digest=sha256:5caff8bb31f8e84984a5b95fd37622af5fb6c78e42d1e1e0756059b719080672

Observation 6b8d033d-9316-49c0-b57c-a9041c55d920 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 16(1):010123

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 33b5dd6b-5783-4d8e-860f-8bfee7a0041d · outbound

This paper cites Economics of Education Review 56:118--132.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Economics of Education Review 56:118--132

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.833252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.115147Z digest=sha256:836656973e55260a272d01dec413c14190f329baa9331294e77344d6a1b6e294

Observation bfe3912f-b3ad-470b-9ba6-9d96219b88e6 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):43

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 6d806c90-46da-44a4-a363-52102f1aade4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 9657a990-1def-400f-9ceb-7a7aa132ed7f · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(39):19251--19257

Reference 10

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 848b3cdd-d3a9-4730-be86-04f75d3f288f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 20(1):63

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.128244Z digest=sha256:b1822fb7088d4273d5a495b7a2741b4f270857cee2cd00e5330defe64f8e9ea4

Observation dfc13501-da20-40e1-acb9-93fa5cb7a39b · outbound

This paper cites Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Shaking the foundations of Geo-Engineering education pp 9--14

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.787779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.132114Z digest=sha256:dedfb90dbce6a4cc279ae894e8b8dace1ed7026e19a09d4c11b03402bc5c5eb4

Observation 2a1d1f7c-65d0-4723-bea3-eaa156f383bc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Science Education and Technology pp 1--12

Reference 13

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.778969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.135206Z digest=sha256:fb467147a55857bb09d05238619de3515aec575101f7884ef8294f75ccadaae9

Observation cfe54cd1-b7de-4dca-82ee-666358a36208 · outbound

This paper cites In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), pp 757--766

Reference 14

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.770095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.138092Z digest=sha256:e1eaa863fd6d9f0efaeb5b1fef91463ed73b01e916a2de7fd89b5ab83b7c631b

Observation 5011a5ee-6417-49aa-be43-6fa45c556bbf · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100170

Reference 15

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.761319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.140860Z digest=sha256:d0c7202d101c293ed073433b1ce7a0870c0e45a8963b2f365bbca7c685682cf7

Observation 030b6222-a2e7-4160-90d1-a597251ec40f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 37(3):308--319

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.752372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.143816Z digest=sha256:c9ccebf7b5bc84e01ec37d499cee34c5614ba9019a0eddd1d8b22fa275598722

Observation 401cef1f-3969-4b76-8ea8-6c72617a6269 · outbound

This paper cites Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Vision report, National Science Foundation, nSF Liaison: Robin Wright, Executive Secretary: Alexandra Medina-Borja

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.146664Z digest=sha256:79dfc51732cd9599d28e4d8db4ee017308f62a0a67a64991c9f809ee9a908c05

Observation 222b7b56-b3eb-44db-bef8-023d6462dad0 · outbound

This paper cites Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S Barrows 1741

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.149803Z digest=sha256:45a1dd541e2073c398e872e235e885c7e815797406bdbe04deee3f5e83dbac3a

Observation c558b785-fb73-4a26-907e-fd230743b1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and individual differences 103:102274.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Learning and individual differences 103:102274

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.725457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 881f59d9-c8f2-49ad-8217-c8ce2ad9d63e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.156166Z digest=sha256:a8c55835427634dd0cb01346b0889285247fe35db1819a404e5b805be1a2e46b

Observation f3eeecaa-cbc7-43d6-8b1a-a142e91c2bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 5:100156

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.707729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 5686e71d-9a0d-4f9f-b816-83a2ae74f1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.697331Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation fbdbf3c4-a0bc-40df-8a11-a9baf787a0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.686844Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.165155Z digest=sha256:85a398a3bad902b7064bbab881f815f7d9127bdd36ddaa9c92677a9416681ae0

Observation 9fb845c9-52cb-4241-ba83-03c8a5b51686 · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.168003Z digest=sha256:1deeeaa3885bb426eb00e6940286724714731371eb891d2016e3a2db711b9a90

Observation aa472663-8d58-4deb-8f9d-b06794704461 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.171984Z digest=sha256:d622d58559fb9a2a7da6faa1d77a567a76935ecbc627fd2e61335e8fdba7b974

Observation 544e5d2e-0e5c-46ca-9bd0-86f4779b94ba · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(2):020103

Reference 26

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d2834b0b-f68f-4f4b-a484-517faa64ef41 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Psychological science 25(6):1159--1168

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.666696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.178168Z digest=sha256:cd3ac0f07025cf5aca94b8260851338ed2137c5e25b98aa008cdb48096f46253

Observation a207e5f1-c158-4424-a7ed-c02691d07c96 · outbound

This paper cites Task force report, National Education Association.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Task force report, National Education Association

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.657758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.181162Z digest=sha256:d005f87b1a2966d20d0e4972be6fb5000602d36b9458ef21d9c393591f546d19

Observation 1ed4abfc-8f4e-45d1-9b30-bf37af68ee6e · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 29

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.184340Z digest=sha256:727d0db81f4dec7ab4072af8a4e226550f6dbc8409d7784b9f9f4a610c976347

Observation 8261e587-f260-42be-8ff3-556b00e25626 · outbound

This paper cites Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Educational psychologist 20(4):167--182

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.648729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.187211Z digest=sha256:a520158dcade9d8561fd96ba0ff31d3f38d83ef82c2521080b0646442180f869

Observation f5c783ef-b2f8-403d-be8b-2bf42f751ced · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the 2023 Working Group Reports on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.189957Z digest=sha256:ad38d0a25ab369ac796561b8c1e14632f6e240eba7640c2916096e892730ab75

Observation 357a8f70-1a65-4c69-842c-2bae0743a5c9 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education JMIR Medical Education 9(1):e48785

Reference 32

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.640213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.192842Z digest=sha256:4cbe0ef3e317f507ff4741604565193980fd79fbb520389a574fa2638a8c554f

Observation bb3d1299-0ccf-4640-98cb-47e9e715c2e1 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education International Journal of Science Education 44(13):2061--2084

Reference 33

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.630310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.195794Z digest=sha256:9dd1b2e3f017e3477cbd340d017e89a12c3b3c8c0297e9a4c9d517c15433c0b7

Observation d225c43f-67fa-49e0-ac0d-ea1cf4f144e3 · outbound

This paper cites CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education CBE—Life Sciences Education 20(3):ar43

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.620672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.199456Z digest=sha256:d66573887128956c574def2e20727c5a20a7adfc0da95de260a91b4b6edf360f

Observation 85dcb8c5-9880-42d0-a9d9-8c571bba8fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Harvard University Press.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Harvard University Press

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.611460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.202247Z digest=sha256:22d4dc00ca2e70908f3ac3acf10600c97bd28e259da43b0c42591ef6e236960a

Observation 96b9404e-61de-4740-9030-64ffdfe643a6 · outbound

This paper cites Stanford University.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Stanford University

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.601987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.205225Z digest=sha256:db2328028ef7b91586b948e297c48303bd4cdae4c03de0848beefbf8e2479b59

Observation 3e149f51-1a62-4d44-a9cf-a3baaf39b188 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education 101(3):1332--1340

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.593303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.208053Z digest=sha256:61edaca3eed08b060559258a17319601abdd29c524f4803de7ca266ff7755a77

Observation 9b908ec2-f5b0-4b45-9669-7386d74f36bd · outbound

This paper cites education 2030.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education education 2030

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.584456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.211263Z digest=sha256:5b3911c2f40ea1bd376874f1a645d70e40ebaee43db5d6e03dac062b78319188

Observation d1bfb36b-2785-4a30-9665-84466fe5acce · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.214135Z digest=sha256:1269b3710b4528df17952ae203a7dad5fd97a5581ab056e37138f6314569dc64

Observation 22e4111a-63cc-4d2b-9d50-25ae06738b36 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Chemical Education.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Journal of Chemical Education

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.575259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.216888Z digest=sha256:ed7e62fbc9202b7122ed9220ad39b2edbc6b7c3491104a018345ab5cac127420

Observation 67f57d55-52d9-496c-b8e2-1352299ccbff · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.219889Z digest=sha256:4681c704e6e0b76ed411332ef75bda7136059e29d27987e8fbd0880c571c953e

Observation e1723720-e5a8-4923-ab70-f52a84c44bdc · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Physical Review Physics Education Research 20(1):010152

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.565528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.223447Z digest=sha256:4ab567c6024948dc131c990ecdf5ae50edfe7f58f5156a879dd388eb731f99ac

Observation 088ed350-5242-423f-bd69-e915e8255896 · outbound

This paper cites In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: Frontiers in Education, Frontiers Media SA, p 1330486

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.556039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.226303Z digest=sha256:bdb7cabc9c455b86120a893fcf6ac95df96db74ab3bfc12a0ab3c2a8ba66ba49

Observation 3276e235-9b09-4640-96fa-04b99eb5b24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.546054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.229310Z digest=sha256:3dc15c02850786a2bcb700d5c6fda6cff69deeb72ee662b19049a12b92bf8141

Observation cefddb43-c3b2-4552-9e38-483a5b493283 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.233233Z digest=sha256:19b1eb7cfea1208c608a9ab49147bfa405b4038c34d0c3ac7b85b98b1dbb2add

Observation b9baf1ce-063a-4378-82db-36c791d70ea5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Advances in apparent conceptual physics reasoning in GPT-4

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.288146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.236495Z digest=sha256:ebef44fe0ae870d4d0d6d6867736a71d58a574e89b46c5c6325e31050f83b761

Observation dac39e78-42c0-4397-a891-0332fff64dd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp 11328--11339

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.536730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.240071Z digest=sha256:cd6ee7b56e4ef1b8565ca23fb8aef67a07acde8024b72541273476c0b6011dba

Observation 67fd8314-f3f2-457d-a9b8-81a775c65e8e · outbound

This paper cites Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Review of educational research 86(4):1052--1084

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.527520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.242895Z digest=sha256:3a86900e28e39cadda27f1751acdc8c593e5bcae6dfa49b274f4cb1f6f388142

Observation 41c23c9a-be8c-4852-9267-9093c6f089a1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.245934Z digest=sha256:984a6faff06fddeb11e112eb1de3a2f091e2ca2dc4be54cbba29d6334035164e

Observation 8de065cb-154c-41e0-ab5e-229e587f4ff1 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.250249Z digest=sha256:20ea38119d6fdfe7a9e6718efdd7aea7925f13a0acadfddc7151be3317cb8a0f

Observation a1173824-a884-4d13-95b4-54f7c4c5c11c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education write newline

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.253597Z digest=sha256:200aea786fd9bdf69ba9ede8aafeed1b565980f9a200bed287d4a94a138a5b53

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.