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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.19668.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.19668 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 45db6da9-e13d-4312-a107-bfc81387f36a · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Hallucination Gaps in Large Language Models.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Multilingual Hallucination Gaps in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.796044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:0476ea6c23059f4328087a592715db36015c7d6dd0139deac7ccbbebb1c6df33

Observation 83e0a0dd-72f2-4c29-8192-da1d3877a9e1 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding multilingualism in mixture-of-experts llms: Routing mechanism, expert specialization, and layerwise steering.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Understanding multilingualism in mixture-of-experts llms: Routing mechanism, expert specialization, and layerwise steering

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.811531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:0f635cf19e45521f1a993559e493a5051895ac3aa74444d7c43f9ed1ee8cfeff

Observation 21c6a5dd-3c1f-4852-9706-61dd87330d6e · outbound

This paper cites XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.804077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:5e33ad387285dba3ffd3caca7d7a6c5fdd5ad629b881c6064fc522aeae31ae21

Observation 854dd36a-35ce-467e-80ce-2316a1bfce37 · outbound

This paper cites Not All Languages are Equal: Insights into Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Not All Languages are Equal: Insights into Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.799977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:8c8a161b4295dc4ba5a19016c6da0c57273a297f7ab93511ddfa5fc5cb61f8a0

Observation b425c737-3869-486b-80e0-a69f139d40e6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.814861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:ffd691e4754f21c78f8a18da3e37478780faefe4598348e1add7b172b6a2bfbc

Observation f178c54a-5409-4dcc-8e40-adc782cc2bb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:a75fb57f786fdbaf514effe7a127d51f59fbbfec10c1b3bb3f9d277cbb660153

Observation 655ce3b1-667c-4d58-9b6a-792001b491ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:e0ed644cbe6d82c9786cdb32ff0951dbe825d97f063110f783617c07d9d08fce

Observation d7b21000-aef3-4f2a-8e6d-e01b4918c2d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:083f3acc4acb3a00149da502b245594c03c03bdfd7dcb9d15f5dc60593869a1a

Observation ee7c8d35-55c1-4269-abfb-65bc63ae93ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:68d2925032f820dd19792b7fe3a15d99dfd10022a338fddafe7e4e6fad0edac5

Observation f664ca84-7b3b-4132-ae2a-0e4cd8931886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:cd77330f2eed32db84d94569c3c855b14db6e428f09ca73cbd0fe8925777f055

Observation 630fafda-d08c-46fd-a762-1f9c7ec3c52a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:6224d29213b4b501913523a2b593001853e9b8271df64e1df4fb856326984619

Observation ba4d0af5-74f4-4e60-b099-59a7d473cea6 · outbound

This paper cites Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?.

Code-Switching Reveals Language Anchoring in Multilingual LLMs Who wrote Pride and Prejudice?

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:30.807864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:13:50.141189Z digest=sha256:b35e51a14554f553e51f09ef1b3c27252ccffe352bab7abb8284d5be3d158da9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.