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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the security of ballot marking devices

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01897.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01897 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.018344Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3ca4f090-17b8-4403-af29-6964f3927e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.431734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.921508Z digest=sha256:0ad3905531d6e4091318b7a153e6d20c2ce1d99e3b49fc0e19c8772b37a4ef52

Observation a062a731-11fd-4c10-ad70-3dd2a4c727b5 · outbound

This paper cites Adida, O.

On the security of ballot marking devices Adida, O

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.418225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.937119Z digest=sha256:6f7cfbfc9f9bd743f970ea7e59adff17a9948554f16fe1912800d22860b5382d

Observation 5d3b14bf-2312-4ea4-8aa5-210ba965627f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.406272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.941282Z digest=sha256:7f5a68cf53039983ea2cfe7b1fb706703c8df1238e329290673eb42f53962be0

Observation 6f0e3b9a-ede4-4170-8445-6ce5e60e05ff · outbound

This paper cites permission to cheat.

On the security of ballot marking devices permission to cheat

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.395828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.945691Z digest=sha256:b292c32a30efb0a1ec6f79ed51e31f4dff8e3da982f466565a38c16713bfa525

Observation 3f075693-e65a-47fe-a346-7435478e8be1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.384963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.950270Z digest=sha256:db37fbc9b430f7bbd84352160ae6a7a39f599d688a0c3bfe905c3b7b19ddc33d

Observation f45bf9c0-ca71-4439-8da7-d5779d06c54e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.374357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.954759Z digest=sha256:a15a7283b5dd1891beb65cb887d4ec134d6d5fe32fec51f9e8d80f86bb035857

Observation 94f7d819-9b08-470f-bcb4-e4964796f515 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.248711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.960229Z digest=sha256:f8c5b70564044ab6295fd26851c4185efcd7528aa0bc73ca1f9f873d086204fd

Observation 83c0b826-9bc7-42a1-a3a2-4fc6edb065ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.235509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.965393Z digest=sha256:99fc20f2731379a97eed673181bb2dd4ed50ed5dace514f60cd4da01adce0050

Observation 91e09bd5-5ea3-472f-b468-a61af052ea25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.222975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.970081Z digest=sha256:7b25da28983261710e6fd3f04cdbef2cd2c7ea94312aa8ea848c17f4df4b0de7

Observation 4507c49f-742d-4541-baba-9e3e049eefe7 · outbound

This paper cites DeMillo, R.

On the security of ballot marking devices DeMillo, R

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.208693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.974475Z digest=sha256:dc906daab488b9acce4222151b0f6b2294039bb8118b3e71f02311a8f51ddc7a

Observation 05633d06-23a1-4558-acf4-ac5f3a49ca79 · outbound

This paper cites Everett, K.

On the security of ballot marking devices Everett, K

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.195154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.978725Z digest=sha256:1a2e9f7867084582fa03669ced78cf83890f86aa99da8fdb7b81f1100ad5931f

Observation 4238fbea-6889-4fab-97d7-e433bd7601fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.182017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.983112Z digest=sha256:9eb00ccd7601dffd141efcbca9a457706720e7405f9cb81d3d51e4d2b1855210

Observation a68fa7c3-4a1b-488c-8f12-497dd1c9a572 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.167852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.986908Z digest=sha256:beb3a0c7a11a0596e74bbe4e5c340777b8dd5750cd99cd6d2efd415234d635b4

Observation 26f5f48a-e204-482b-9005-93052303c92a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.151547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.991367Z digest=sha256:39f82bf0a814148084ecca0c2f8fdc52d74bad39ed77662b513e610b46fa13ab

Observation a72d22b2-3a87-41a3-933d-117541c93ffb · outbound

This paper cites Kohno, A.

On the security of ballot marking devices Kohno, A

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.137045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:13.995699Z digest=sha256:96a99f59c5fe5d8ea23e6d60e5a8be203dab3aee491e168e30d7d944cdda561b

Observation 28875c24-e663-4d46-9655-37a90c1bcca4 · outbound

This paper cites State Laws & Practices for the Emergency Management of Elect ions, Apr.

On the security of ballot marking devices State Laws & Practices for the Emergency Management of Elect ions, Apr

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.123169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.000142Z digest=sha256:2699ff1f07b862f290f014cc4babb9e1f81d962ff11fea95e5a9d47e14e5115d

Observation 5c62256c-ae56-4b17-aee7-7c35ddbac21d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.108395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.003759Z digest=sha256:01c673a262b87c5e2c11b3bba218f864919c22afda55eb38eb73039e63ed470e

Observation cb1acdc5-deff-4ff5-ab55-e37a4859226c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.092684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.008619Z digest=sha256:01707d7f2876a06aaa917230a8886d097a9e2ab10acaed397b1022d8cb50fc2a

Observation 998f3fca-17db-4cc8-9e1c-996172ac49d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the security of ballot marking devices Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.079180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.013485Z digest=sha256:de59dbb2bff4fadcc4fa39aa6bd3ed68efb6986d44ddba8c1235a60e5b09e0ab

Observation 829ca437-2b33-42bf-96c2-b1286a3905e1 · outbound

This paper cites They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately.

On the security of ballot marking devices They may look and look, yet not see: BMDs cannot be tested adequately

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T15:05:14.062963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:05:14.018344Z digest=sha256:e38d7c22201accade507b9cf466b5dffeb721d4148946376356a0fe13b05f02f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.