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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.05752.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05752 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact12
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0a896a52-5b61-42f9-8960-fd58c9f9645f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.571271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:7bc9bbec1bc16ea3b5f278e388f9120e1cd47e5ba3f5c041a864e94268a821dc

Observation 516658cf-8113-4af0-b48e-bfe40f810a81 · outbound

This paper cites ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilities

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.986932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:9a7a9f66d4f472612ab229d25f1529c15da6d6a598e4039d4e1512f6cd46b2d6

Observation 7f8d3249-f5f0-4243-98b3-cf230eb7c6ed · outbound

This paper cites Iterative.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Iterative

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.136141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:226563e69e513f12309eee67fa29e79eb1916daad8436d29802d1f04bf1f7256

Observation 989152f4-4704-44c8-803d-7cf42defc187 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.855711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:8ed7d36312de352c8c2c946ea22935e50a1e27703d47bff560422f79276706e1

Observation 64fd42b6-f943-488c-b72b-8b9cd71f0adb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.534916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:56314a69448a966342f816db00944a77f55b2fc43a5d585a307b5bf559c311c0

Observation 8582e268-648e-486b-90f7-a4a2e48ef451 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv.org , author =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing arXiv.org , author =

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.553715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:f399c639b4da7243f7fe8379a30403d97c8bc53bfd48f84f7897412f5011a430

Observation 7e6b2d08-d00d-45b1-995a-a8a942860f1f · outbound

This paper cites Fact, fetch, and reason: A unified evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Fact, fetch, and reason: A unified evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.113062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:5ce1de01581332e4cbc629215132f308415611b215bcf8c5761f49f5587e6d2f

Observation c7dba271-9341-44b0-8fb7-2b2242dbbf93 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.876544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:4dff913126baa9526f103a0babb4f6c88c69045adacfb52d2a74f769ff5f8b66

Observation 329a9019-5c47-4d86-a277-3fc595383582 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing and Zhang, Hao and Gonzalez, Joseph E

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.479596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:696fc99e198d70f6d79b8ee0d45a27d06888ef71d2ed85f48f7c3c5b109990e9

Observation 4d24b001-861c-4bc2-afeb-d7aca92411d1 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing International Conference on Learning Representations , volume =

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.442223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:8209e8813d167bf6d285308ae871e1b964a5f72b3f6b4add6650530764ea0c60

Observation 79d0b151-bf13-4706-8e01-c10a09ed5b9f · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: language models can teach themselves to use tools , isbn =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Toolformer: language models can teach themselves to use tools , isbn =

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.070954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:e97d87cd8904e8a2fd183752d57dfb87341a809dee0815fade0c3a56e5b7a41d

Observation fa2b51a5-b1dd-47d7-9e83-653a37969de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.497539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:6d9d9a3f09c499a13dd0187a7bd47541402dcc731aeede66aa3260cca390d6d4

Observation f3bc69f2-2f76-49d1-a1d8-ec7f384cb6a1 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.517106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:661c491bebada34f3fce166717b090615dbce3a457ff3dcb545e1a32df30d96a

Observation 87648652-2886-42f7-b891-8ea47a56a21b · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Retrieval-

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.421938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:5e6c5866b1bff5d724f1f0f81147c653195bea02f7675312aaba061e4c3d9ec5

Observation cf984fd2-f7fd-4ae5-a514-9a5220eb7106 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.637 , booktitle =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing doi:10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.637 , booktitle =

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.028637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:ea48027dc0872f0047f4b96749d3e1a76fb0be398cd2052305244545058ee38f

Observation ba40aa75-70f0-4546-b069-f3f0b38f5f6f · outbound

This paper cites API-Bank : A comprehensive benchmark for tool-augmented LLMs.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing API-Bank : A comprehensive benchmark for tool-augmented LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.962503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:e4478725bc9f8c57981eb7e189f433d86d2c44cd286afa42760a4fec2aed4d13

Observation 99b68b82-c1fb-4dc8-af99-5b9d6ac36854 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.495.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.495

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.050255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:af46410dc35b58fe2e238d036478b129df37fa618ddd27e0bdc06a80846d8c9f

Observation 672ffabd-1372-42f4-8704-f7d8f66beca3 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.389.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.389

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.007735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:b07adba9283422b34ebaae9c8f14a903a924b9c6fca0857aef1c005e6b51bb68

Observation e521922c-ad16-4a4c-b1e1-793a2b157846 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.18653/V1/2023.FINDINGS-EMNLP.691 , url =.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing doi:10.18653/V1/2023.FINDINGS-EMNLP.691 , url =

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.155721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:cc80effc264caa70125691fc8afdab25cb9260ffcf0f5bceedf7a14c680163ef

Observation b309e4b8-095b-4799-b08e-a3435a2d4071 · outbound

This paper cites When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing When Not to Trust Language Models: Investigating Effectiveness of Parametric and Non-Parametric Memories

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.900506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:e54a75025375d41f5be829f6d55bf64d462de3d1522c46280a117df65d7ed71b

Observation 58ef07ab-f889-45df-bc51-5136384991c2 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Knowledge of Knowledge: Exploring Known-Unknowns Uncertainty with Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:46.090835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:5c1c8dc6959a67be34e3581b82ed72106c853a109c81ace70b4fbba7f59178dc

Observation 0b33d1f5-c2be-4554-b593-d117e10151be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.918069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:82f7287bc48d1383620c15b969a7fb5ec3af151808a450deed358b631855ba28

Observation bbbe21ad-a6b5-46ca-9da5-add3af54b1b0 · outbound

This paper cites When2Call: When (not) to call tools.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing When2Call: When (not) to call tools

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:45.941032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:4211f3793e10f3b0762a82e18f0efbdae24e811f14726eda52f3b8d2045babbf

Observation 1a6b44f4-861d-4935-b87e-9134f2a2fb79 · outbound

This paper cites and Mao, Huanzhi and Yan, Fanjia and Ji, Charlie Cheng-Jie and Suresh, Vishnu and Stoica, Ion and Gonzalez, Joseph E.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing and Mao, Huanzhi and Yan, Fanjia and Ji, Charlie Cheng-Jie and Suresh, Vishnu and Stoica, Ion and Gonzalez, Joseph E

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.461012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:c414591b3493d23d6959b03813ee0e1e4f7547148ae01015a80cbed5c44bb958

Observation 1a60dfc2-84b6-473b-a87e-249026188393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Should LLMs Search? Counterfactual Supervision for Search Routing Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T02:37:54.402571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T02:32:10.891692Z digest=sha256:761720e22a83d85c70f7800a9420dc2762ac4dc265def56a14047d30770373a8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.