Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.11953.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11953 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.221519Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.054075Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.382933Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 94a58c91-1e5f-4580-933a-7482440b5bbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.373881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4e006d39-2e30-4d91-9d5c-b94ba6422d91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.663497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 453f23e7-c680-4d21-8a72-dbb68ff66de1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.100356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a88c2a3b-a0c3-4759-9e93-4601a4df043e · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.105329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62372eac-7938-4c49-ba50-67a837e8abfc · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.110130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e360aabf-3d8a-465a-a8d7-839136ae3cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.649874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3849bcf1-7e13-48ce-8b2c-336d40b1c757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.352028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 818db291-7ba8-4988-9d09-b4000d5a40a6 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Mistral 7B

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.124408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21582192-e442-45da-8d8e-d1b5cb902a33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.128806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6db64acc-8959-4282-9c78-f293e689c086 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.132856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9843fe94-f4b2-403a-9839-1c0693db5c3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.136754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3afd5590-d0e1-416b-8f01-69e85584acfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.141495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a48af8cc-c9f6-4ee0-9e73-b76ca53960b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.146383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f8f43ec-6274-445e-bfe2-3f6b32ca91c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.625522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1edf40af-8f71-4acc-b098-6a165790a9fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.155032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 463e537e-4fe7-44a9-9a99-5c40d1b0c45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.158795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76d948b0-981a-47c9-880d-fbdb777c5fbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.162236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be11aeb6-c330-49ef-9366-764e57c91847 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.166313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 360ac247-0624-4731-b5ea-43639fbfaf53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.170054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a21cc67e-8608-4c86-9680-1e1b24196907 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.608747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4f06a697-ba2b-4547-9024-198c79d9612e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.268441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f0ca23a5-d5e1-4f58-bb07-000b918289a3 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.184652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87ea8e63-41e6-4e40-a314-63bb11604090 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.189306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93006335-1633-4f61-92a2-dedc342e9ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.193524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc28469f-bad3-4e5d-9b26-c8376f397baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.198251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99993d7d-38a2-4d7e-8e5c-cfc689990498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.583960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a0f3e130-f034-4574-91d7-3a85e302d8f5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.206905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 930b3066-049f-4c5e-a8a8-f99904855041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.568685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fd5b853f-52a0-4a0d-b7a1-367c547a3b5e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.216753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a4a1798-6fcd-4def-83f5-602d45bf4c54 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model write newline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:44:49.221519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6daa9457-2d54-433c-bd73-1eb68edea5b5 · inbound

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark cites this paper.

Easy to Complete, Hard to Choose: Investigating LLM Performance on the ProverbIT Benchmark Proverbs Run in Pairs: Evaluating Proverb Translation Capability of Large Language Model

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:21:45.389273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.