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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR)

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.20341.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.20341 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T01:24:37.069141Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation f2d12012-c995-4269-aa18-4ef59f887194 · outbound

This paper cites identification.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) identification

Reference 1

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Observation 77c3cecc-e1b8-4525-8928-805b954ae281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 0ffe13af-13ca-42a2-89a0-fb619cfa8042 · outbound

This paper cites The study compared ML-UMR under SPFAandwithSPFArelaxed(viasubgroupdata)withSTCimplementedviag-computationandMAIC.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) The study compared ML-UMR under SPFAandwithSPFArelaxed(viasubgroupdata)withSTCimplementedviag-computationandMAIC

Reference 3

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Observation 11e082f1-cd37-4e94-9c16-062dad424329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation ca03796f-979f-41f5-97f7-e23c19cd3f5b · outbound

This paper cites Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Network meta-analysis for indirect treatment comparisons

Reference 5

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Observation 8df794b6-cf79-4b57-9b67-767fe2d6ac4b · outbound

This paper cites Evidence synthesis for decision making 2: a generalized linear modeling framework for pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Evidence synthesis for decision making 2: a generalized linear modeling framework for pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Reference 6

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Observation 5c45fdc2-bce9-4e27-9522-5a5ef28c66d5 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence synthesis for decision making 4: inconsistency in networks of evidence based on randomized controlled trials.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Evidence synthesis for decision making 4: inconsistency in networks of evidence based on randomized controlled trials

Reference 7

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Observation 2a74990e-e0e6-4272-ab4e-408f4e26116d · outbound

This paper cites Conducting indirect- treatment-comparison and network-meta-analysis studies: report of the ISPOR Task Force on Indirect Treatment Comparisons Good Research Practices: part 2.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Conducting indirect- treatment-comparison and network-meta-analysis studies: report of the ISPOR Task Force on Indirect Treatment Comparisons Good Research Practices: part 2

Reference 8

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Observation 86aac3de-68b5-40c2-938b-fb552ca12bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Multilevel network meta-regression for population- adjusted treatment comparisons.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Multilevel network meta-regression for population- adjusted treatment comparisons

Reference 9

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Observation 4adbcb5c-f95d-466d-b887-737af9b87831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation 1045355a-7035-4ad5-ae5c-4fccea1fec01 · outbound

This paper cites Reported Challenges in Health Technology Assessment of Complex Health Technologies.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Reported Challenges in Health Technology Assessment of Complex Health Technologies

Reference 11

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Observation 278cf02c-5ec2-4fcf-bbba-f1053629f08f · outbound

This paper cites Challenges and Criteria for Single-Arm Trials Leading to an Added Benefit in German Health Technology Assessments.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Challenges and Criteria for Single-Arm Trials Leading to an Added Benefit in German Health Technology Assessments

Reference 12

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Observation 837c57e0-7fcf-430e-8666-227e19a8620e · outbound

This paper cites Strengthening health technology assessment for cancer treatments in Europe by integrating causal inference and target trial emulation.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Strengthening health technology assessment for cancer treatments in Europe by integrating causal inference and target trial emulation

Reference 13

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Observation 513a1e90-89ed-4a80-9d05-3480d4f6931e · outbound

This paper cites Use of Exter- nal Comparators for Health Technology Assessment Submissions Based on Single-Arm Trials.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Use of Exter- nal Comparators for Health Technology Assessment Submissions Based on Single-Arm Trials

Reference 14

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Observation 82b1d0b9-a668-4a3c-9a88-3f792e423398 · outbound

This paper cites Use of Single-Arm Trials for US Food and Drug Administration Drug Approval in Oncology, 2002-2021.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Use of Single-Arm Trials for US Food and Drug Administration Drug Approval in Oncology, 2002-2021

Reference 15

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Observation 08f58d00-f808-45d6-9da0-fb3c48fdb490 · outbound

This paper cites Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparison of treatments.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparison of treatments

Reference 16

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Observation 30c76422-0501-4642-b04c-06785062a2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in health technology appraisal.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in health technology appraisal

Reference 17

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Observation 3d9b8e07-a566-4c91-8873-8b89a59cc47b · outbound

This paper cites Reframing population-adjusted indirect comparisons as a transportability problem: An estimand-based perspective and implications for health technology assessment.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Reframing population-adjusted indirect comparisons as a transportability problem: An estimand-based perspective and implications for health technology assessment

Reference 21

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Observation fa525039-b367-458d-aae5-bb4046109169 · outbound

This paper cites Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression

Reference 22

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Observation 2c69b6a0-e31c-4655-8551-396fc3587956 · outbound

This paper cites Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods

Reference 23

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Observation c56aff1b-2d01-43dc-918d-a97a5604e4fb · outbound

This paper cites Network meta- interpolation: Effect modification adjustment in network meta-analysis using subgroup analyses.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Network meta- interpolation: Effect modification adjustment in network meta-analysis using subgroup analyses

Reference 24

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Observation 9122719b-171b-4e9d-89ba-82a5a33b252e · outbound

This paper cites Don't disregard the data for lack of a likelihood: Bayesian synthetic likelihood for enhanced multilevel network meta-regression.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Don't disregard the data for lack of a likelihood: Bayesian synthetic likelihood for enhanced multilevel network meta-regression

Reference 25

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Observation 43de3255-775b-43eb-bbf8-e4065dd12a36 · outbound

This paper cites Target estimands for population-adjusted indirect comparisons.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Target estimands for population-adjusted indirect comparisons

Reference 26

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Observation 244d6fe4-fff7-41f6-8772-f9a23c1c5c75 · outbound

This paper cites Transportability of model-based estimands in evidence synthesis.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Transportability of model-based estimands in evidence synthesis

Reference 27

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Observation e6d24793-5447-452e-8185-617bd4e26881 · outbound

This paper cites Marginal and conditional summary measures: transportability and compatibility across studies.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Marginal and conditional summary measures: transportability and compatibility across studies

Reference 28

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Observation b190427d-11bf-46a4-9baa-cd64ad52fe16 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced secondary analysis of survival data: reconstructing the data from published Kaplan-Meier survival curves.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Enhanced secondary analysis of survival data: reconstructing the data from published Kaplan-Meier survival curves

Reference 29

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Observation 44442b63-cad3-4591-bdfa-f7464f9b3e58 · outbound

This paper cites mlumr: Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression for Indirect Treatment Comparisons.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) mlumr: Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression for Indirect Treatment Comparisons

Reference 30

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Observation 8d886887-a961-4664-8948-bef922ddb427 · outbound

This paper cites NICE DSU Technical Support Document 18: Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in submissions to NICE.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) NICE DSU Technical Support Document 18: Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in submissions to NICE

Reference 31

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Observation 0cca1f4a-7292-426c-bc54-22119c127289 · outbound

This paper cites AnchorsAway:NavigatingUnanchoredIndirectComparisonswith Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR).

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) AnchorsAway:NavigatingUnanchoredIndirectComparisonswith Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR)

Reference 32

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Observation 294879dd-ca33-403b-923b-2610ac6244d3 · outbound

This paper cites NICE DSU Technical Support Document 18: Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in submissions to NICE.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) NICE DSU Technical Support Document 18: Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in submissions to NICE

Reference 33

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Observation 9495be18-e357-43a1-962b-54e00fe6c259 · outbound

This paper cites The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Reference 34

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Observation 7ceeb0ad-0b7a-49c0-a882-78980ce23864 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Inference: What If.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Causal Inference: What If

Reference 35

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Observation c1f3575d-400b-4afe-994a-6b4c970e92e5 · outbound

This paper cites Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in health technology appraisal.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Methods for population-adjusted indirect comparisons in health technology appraisal

Reference 36

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Observation 3a91e1be-bdff-4dc7-81d4-5bfec622955c · outbound

This paper cites Parametric G-computation for compatible indirect treatment comparisons with limited individual patient data.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Parametric G-computation for compatible indirect treatment comparisons with limited individual patient data

Reference 37

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Observation 496f96ff-85f4-4ff2-88fb-7a901d6f38c8 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based standardization using multiple imputation.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Model-based standardization using multiple imputation

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:c94b35f37ba3bdd5e99e0d77a38e0e1acbbbe4b8c3ff872b4d0340f4922dda1c

Observation 67d08eb9-dd5e-4c50-894a-bcad11eba1db · outbound

This paper cites Advancing unanchored simulated treatment comparisons: A novel implementation and simulation study.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Advancing unanchored simulated treatment comparisons: A novel implementation and simulation study

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:9f3de853c34412c2b4ce0c5c435d8c9cb6552ac1af22b157da18477b642ba218

Observation 02b55592-a312-4f96-b7e8-9ae368eebcef · outbound

This paper cites Implementation of G-computation on a simulated data set: demonstration of a causal inference technique.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Implementation of G-computation on a simulated data set: demonstration of a causal inference technique

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:52fdcf782dcebd096d1f0d1b01e7d672ebfe38fff35b970d005e96b365c774f6

Observation 069ab00e-1993-42d7-834b-a851ea338370 · outbound

This paper cites Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons With Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:9c43848a10a86430d019375bdd48d35c0c264551a244a0036e10a6ab977ace0c

Observation 7ed47459-53c3-4b21-84bd-da354cb106fb · outbound

This paper cites Reframing population-adjusted indirect comparisons as a transportability problem: An estimand-based perspective and implications for health technology assessment.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Reframing population-adjusted indirect comparisons as a transportability problem: An estimand-based perspective and implications for health technology assessment

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:11c8c9c35695e2e50cdd392a3bd710a5151a43b3943e9f197b3c5c3057b53d82

Observation 3adb1fef-99cd-42a1-94e6-a8fb5ddcb570 · outbound

This paper cites No head-to-head trial? simulate the missing arms.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) No head-to-head trial? simulate the missing arms

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:a0867148f99cb4c9c333fa0ded79b7a5d47d7fc0d45b2e0bbe1ec5cbe0d906b6

Observation ab87be50-5237-41a4-96c0-ed3783b5cd5c · outbound

This paper cites Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparison of treatments.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Simulation and matching-based approaches for indirect comparison of treatments

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:d93aedfc46bdfbca0aac94c5a8b0230fb5e7926e51496fccea7ed56440f8a677

Observation ace3cd8e-d8e1-47c1-857d-ab4160a6f176 · outbound

This paper cites Four alternative methodologies for simulated treat- ment comparison: How could the use of simulation be re-invigorated? Res Synth Methods.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Four alternative methodologies for simulated treat- ment comparison: How could the use of simulation be re-invigorated? Res Synth Methods

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:740cb2f6f67c221a0ff220f863c9c1cde0c8f3856255114996eea9d0519ae9aa

Observation 7084432a-ff06-434b-9154-f5227f0a804d · outbound

This paper cites Matching-adjusted indirect comparisons: a new tool for timely comparative effectiveness research.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Matching-adjusted indirect comparisons: a new tool for timely comparative effectiveness research

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:954d3a88e5b3020df5f6ba780b5bc1cc24c8b7a1f5e13ec32fd8419ffaf2aba4

Observation b663d7ae-b2c3-40f3-b070-55192a30ddb9 · outbound

This paper cites Comparative effectiveness without head-to-head trials: a method for matching-adjusted indirect comparisons applied to psoriasis treatment with adalimumab or etanercept.

Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR) Comparative effectiveness without head-to-head trials: a method for matching-adjusted indirect comparisons applied to psoriasis treatment with adalimumab or etanercept

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T16:03:17.272454Z digest=sha256:9f94cfdb09bae06e6ef870b26c603d601cb2e0dae5f396d5a2c148846212b54c

Pith citing papers

Observation a854cb83-ec97-431d-b70c-f42f08b11c4c · inbound

Multilevel network meta-regression for multistate models: Population-adjusted joint synthesis of progression and survival data from individual and aggregate evidence cites this paper.

Multilevel network meta-regression for multistate models: Population-adjusted joint synthesis of progression and survival data from individual and aggregate evidence Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR)

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T00:45:53.572445Z digest=sha256:77851813554958737dd47066a7cc3a36b407aa324b9d46ab4d73268cf25dca0b

Observation 5fe52a1f-63ef-44ed-8a68-10216f862ef2 · inbound

Multilevel network meta-regression for multistate models: Population-adjusted joint synthesis of progression and survival data from individual and aggregate evidence cites this paper.

Multilevel network meta-regression for multistate models: Population-adjusted joint synthesis of progression and survival data from individual and aggregate evidence Anchors Away: Navigating Unanchored Indirect Comparisons with Multilevel Unanchored Meta-Regression (ML-UMR)

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T01:24:37.069141Z digest=sha256:3c15e8ba4322241ef5828b98e4fa50857065e9e1ac1eec36f261f61014bed2f2