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Pixel domain implementation of the Minimally Informed CMB MAp foreground Cleaning method

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arxiv 2405.18365 v2 pith:ECN6YUPV submitted 2024-05-28 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords foregroundmethodapproachbeencleaningforegroundsimplementationmodels
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High fidelity separation of astrophysical foreground contributions from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal has been recognized as one of the main challenges of modern CMB data analysis, and one which needs to be addressed in a robust way to ensure that the next generation of CMB polarization experiments lives up to its promise. In this work we consider the non-parametric maximum likelihood CMB cleaning approach recently proposed by some of the authors which has been shown to match the performance of standard parametric techniques for simple foreground models, while superseding it in cases where the foregrounds do not exhibit a simple frequency dependence. We present a new implementation of the method in pixel space, extending its functionalities to account for spatial variability of the properties of the foregrounds. We describe the algorithmic details of our approach and its validation against the original code as well as the parametric method for various experimental set-ups and different models of the foreground components. We argue that the method provides a compelling alternative to other state-of-the-art techniques.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. CMB-S4: Foreground-Cleaning Pipeline Comparison for Measuring Primordial Gravitational Waves

    astro-ph.CO 2025-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For simulated CMB-S4 South Pole observations, three foreground-cleaning pipelines give comparable r constraints on simple foregrounds, but extended residual marginalization is needed to remove complex-foreground biase...

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