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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.13167.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.13167 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b17e836a-5f3e-41ab-a1e8-9261f73491b3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision , year=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.741226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.170648Z digest=sha256:bc2d5b4c006eb865f8f744204edb8554022dd744d3a21c4c6868842adba2edb4

Observation f422f01c-d3f8-475f-9e02-b96c618bb529 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on learning representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on learning representations , year=

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.724758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.178713Z digest=sha256:eebbaab699677f3339e4729a6f44b37d930080353cb87ffb6fe2140979f93bff

Observation 64d8cc99-f19f-467d-ab08-0afff9160079 · outbound

This paper cites IntPhys: A Framework and Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Reasoning.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint IntPhys: A Framework and Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Reasoning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.183781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.183781Z digest=sha256:89699071c8152c91abf6e74156abdef63760d5cf186236f59a1a18b4045565f9

Observation b717c67a-e3a1-4425-a7ee-9f0c83495237 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , pages=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.698420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.189243Z digest=sha256:9b1bad7d544a5c889279afb1ef5572a8a7ab2070717fe3e52aa9311f1f8e9434

Observation 115faf7b-1084-413d-9442-60aee27f717c · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Nature Human Behaviour , year=

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.674782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.194265Z digest=sha256:dafbc8c59f88ee3004bdcb0105083a9221880d43d3140078acd29b8679f99dbf

Observation bb75244c-4bf7-4f03-96c0-b42f0b86e42b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.199197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.199197Z digest=sha256:c6512d9f8db476c9edde09e444ea93a363497d4ecb393ddeaf813ce16c691dc9

Observation 176fe482-2a02-4430-9d76-9a7f5201b4b8 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.641044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.204057Z digest=sha256:f82250c7578af6bd3ca342eea7feecaec100fecdc91ca5590c5e83f186374b93

Observation 336ae20a-88dc-4235-9476-93e5958424e4 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.624629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.209562Z digest=sha256:552bb1367fcd041e45ddb8686d237275d026d811c7646ae4f222ceb5bc863c53

Observation e6a0974d-f656-4c59-9a2a-faf2c4ce6f27 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.214425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.214425Z digest=sha256:8bd789bc8a7ec3a7c3d467a11977af148c8e80be0dd0e79397330bbb8d074689

Observation ce2a85f4-5d0e-4d41-8440-bda347eaaa13 · outbound

This paper cites European conference on computer vision , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint European conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.219632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.219632Z digest=sha256:720368b7c82227b7ea95d44e9251c6f6bcd7ea6828ac07b5dc87e6cbbdfa08b3

Observation 08eb40ee-ed3c-42d9-9dff-c4b257fe6f40 · outbound

This paper cites Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.582448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.224480Z digest=sha256:4b6c73f1932523ee08a845c8dc4f8f2946cb87ebcc7db2d25860b068589a60ac

Observation a6ffa56d-1b1f-46aa-9774-eb6c16a0d71e · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable multimodal fusion networks reveal mechanisms of brain cognition.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Interpretable multimodal fusion networks reveal mechanisms of brain cognition

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.841446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.229575Z digest=sha256:3237db1e4c5bd71ad258c222f79558c016e6901b9b0277c46c0da970e4eabefa

Observation 64475dbf-cd7e-44c4-a3a0-c7e1f3effa0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.565121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.234625Z digest=sha256:861747e4ad914f598c7cf735821fbe337fea8a30d029d815e5bd3f8798a80dad

Observation 3f3deb30-fecc-4a82-a535-501843e5c152 · outbound

This paper cites A Shortcut-aware.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint A Shortcut-aware

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.545653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.239809Z digest=sha256:a270538e715c5d5abc3b7d1e1595a4eb34cd6362cdd03fec5f3925807616cba3

Observation 92e70762-78a1-4210-a9b0-b0a919aa5e9f · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00138 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00138 , year=

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.245124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.245124Z digest=sha256:5554580732d64df815339378d1fb31f5872e3c1e74800c7d409d4f5655d6a84c

Observation ebfffd21-ff6c-4e2e-b041-7e8f6bdf1665 · outbound

This paper cites bioRxiv , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint bioRxiv , year=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.528077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.250715Z digest=sha256:bedc841a6a5944141b7b79d8ec66a395c0399e81d0b610c58a6db3aadc0118c9

Observation f71ef12d-ec78-4064-9a81-69d185f5dd33 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Sciences , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Applied Sciences , volume=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.510571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.256597Z digest=sha256:baf26a4299e32ce00d79b58c4bd1fe715a26bfb645a9e6194e910934f384db36

Observation 5b71a266-d337-405a-a6d4-bbe6192ec73f · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.492354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.261954Z digest=sha256:e3e49c8e2f91a103b2f2bddfef19ac09a1de2ca7aa6dff8a6e51e44c6878bc9c

Observation 088a5c09-bacb-4373-acbf-46fefe1c7ec9 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22584 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22584 , year=

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.266971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.266971Z digest=sha256:73c963173288827de1b5090dc72ecd95f02ced59c0f0720e2d210256c9581919

Observation c6240e29-b02e-46df-ad53-dc334daadc8e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.472173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.272503Z digest=sha256:96f1885d99792f68b8963e51720a884e24f29e9564e34059ed2ce09e6a5a7710

Observation 4946f079-015d-4b98-93e7-56ec17c0d3c9 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3437288 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3437288 , year=

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.278671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.278671Z digest=sha256:37001a0391ee32f3a8bd31b8e98b087ac32387a7c303871fe83bb8e374171800

Observation 62c541a7-080a-443b-9866-3b311c9785f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.450842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.284571Z digest=sha256:1d574fefee23701cc082560c9b8fcee04120b8d78c541b878b78b916ce2341d0

Observation d8feeeee-4328-4232-b102-5463872e6f11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.434532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.289723Z digest=sha256:b15f329c690d1df1fa542396069b6eb7388a67de578f57c3621242a8f1538f96

Observation 11959388-34fb-49ac-a4fc-dfbd416f7d82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.418070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.295137Z digest=sha256:f073e29d96e792aeece7cb5b6765aee259c2bb57ecd7dd6293842c25a929f9a9

Observation 3181f116-4f06-4b4a-aba5-51eda937de9c · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.399964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.300102Z digest=sha256:4a749d64c80684d12613a8429398ce84ca5918b847a13bd1abd14d698f6ea99c

Observation 96776c26-411e-4afc-8e64-81d7fb305c9c · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.304925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.304925Z digest=sha256:1a9b0ec4fbef7f96997e244b87d9036424f2a8e1044d902e7f4dcebf8416e22a

Observation 3de94818-e7c3-48a8-9508-758f22c4a75b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.366762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.309473Z digest=sha256:ba85ffae7c13e8d1982c32a817bc097167d0e6c7a9d9897bd03146250fe41820

Observation 65e9c63a-424c-4931-8b95-188e46d803ec · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.350324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.314123Z digest=sha256:a69ea442b674c94aca9d685bf622ca4a5e0b1daf6ba00ede943c6d2b9c2729ca

Observation 8886f306-d4de-48e0-b73b-620b392d0e83 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.330400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.318710Z digest=sha256:a80cefd91e62f372fb960200760353a92bab08535fe84a79f539162cbfab3354

Observation 5fdc01e5-0251-402b-9bb6-e1dae3d17917 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Information Fusion , volume=

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.323806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.323806Z digest=sha256:657a980cbd6d28d5cc442ec485996ebc3ec64ae15c528ecc1e02f3e46c54e52e

Observation ed3ac6a7-80ee-4ad3-97cc-75d847044b7c · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.302347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.328488Z digest=sha256:61a8ebedddd1863a58dbe3ef241c59ab9a3251d0a82e78db66ff3e994f09bcac

Observation 972aacf6-ce7b-46ff-a1c7-5caa01fe5b5a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.333864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.333864Z digest=sha256:b9c1c23dc6afffc8a72e7be260725a7cf603dd0183bb2081e859d43a03d9ec9d

Observation b2d226dd-2d2e-40b8-9ddf-5dd9b90fea6a · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , organization=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2019 , organization=

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.270815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.338526Z digest=sha256:a9f31656af35492f3e71db453dc31ea2a038b2df761989e6e0fae5e0cc30974e

Observation 2b71a044-9090-4595-b94d-fc83c2c0bd0e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.343839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.343839Z digest=sha256:e87c7883bb54b5ab70b645c2e659c41a0b528818632f636f3d2a993f4af39f31

Observation 5d4c0a4d-b901-4b63-b685-00a1899c1642 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.349407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.349407Z digest=sha256:3e6201056a27ac4f84df8f95665dd4c7eca5becb22764c127a920bebc5716344

Observation 5ef71bc4-d035-476a-8797-348a195d113e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.239376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.353966Z digest=sha256:47f6e3170da1c7f6fa9073ffb91572239fcd414abc30a06c9a91c67a5578750a

Observation 7e7be297-d282-44e8-a27f-973c7617ac5f · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Transactions on Machine Learning Research , year=

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.359058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.359058Z digest=sha256:19ac4ca0e36d4a2e60080f83b4f3a4a9f39f40bd31fa9dfa4d2c51cb3122c402

Observation 964890d1-e409-42fc-9b2d-8041f4baf524 · outbound

This paper cites First Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint First Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) , year=

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.201951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.363782Z digest=sha256:33f3bcf6fb2984de1ab52ae433366934dffa98520d4cbee2ad5d57d943ea5ec0

Observation 23430d8d-8938-4223-9145-635608a45b81 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.368342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.368342Z digest=sha256:2ee952c502c208a2563c06995bed5e056c1f9a9716a9fc96d8a90256c180fb29

Observation 3c0786e0-c33d-4197-90b5-c090beea01d8 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.178590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.373354Z digest=sha256:dcbbc543cdb7c144711d082490e372f2e8addeccca589cd90ca9bbda5d99b01b

Observation 9f3ece98-e130-4e05-b4f5-2a702ff70813 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.156797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.378548Z digest=sha256:c232d6254cbabc3d07032d07e43f9495d1394b2044da5df5996ad016723d4a3d

Observation 1e2e168c-d14b-4a2f-aac8-3882e794011d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.135412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.384284Z digest=sha256:254de4fa3197fd775c5d204f1731c320fa8dca18fb6f9f7ebeb73270507353c5

Observation 5dcc338f-53a2-46ef-bd6a-2a845aa054d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.117742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.389994Z digest=sha256:8ac42bbd831e71d44df3891adef300886e44de678aa1a66a037174f8ce6838ae

Observation 534b55ee-31e3-41d8-bab4-156c4297663d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.100272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.395220Z digest=sha256:38033978b7ed83da2fdba0850f5fba2dd22c44951fa5dddc9506480907b247b7

Observation 669a9b91-c433-41c1-b77c-37f87f61bd70 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.400048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.400048Z digest=sha256:951c38ff0ac2c101ddc01d7b5a7ab032a8ba6f76b41761aa7efea8b8a408f150

Observation 29e8259f-e457-4e5e-8d34-a55843ef1ffe · outbound

This paper cites Bell , booktitle=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Bell , booktitle=

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.405320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.405320Z digest=sha256:655079cdfbc4c7ff03916e93ceaff763ae622ef6fd1bd07447a1ba520c88910f

Observation 83ee9a9d-5181-4215-8508-de60c4fee3d9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , pages=

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.069468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.409928Z digest=sha256:5107b28ae2143cdbc90ab5bab7eb171d8c67b6eb877bc0cf9da6462327f80694

Observation 1fe281b4-c071-43c9-88e5-27c554b3916b · outbound

This paper cites Rescaling Egocentric Vision: Collection, Pipeline and Challenges for.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Rescaling Egocentric Vision: Collection, Pipeline and Challenges for

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.049016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.414545Z digest=sha256:cf2d8626b5bef1ceba0f2a442c33300dc51ccd7ebb8f8b7e50db176ba4cc25e1

Observation 9d4e767d-101e-40ed-a9fb-30712e485298 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI Technical Report , note=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint OpenAI Technical Report , note=

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.031285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.419120Z digest=sha256:ac418f68d5badf7322a2b9a89c91d3d7e8775d096a292b62f5248cac9230a16a

Observation 73fde111-ebc6-4648-aa29-af603afc85ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.013660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.423995Z digest=sha256:e2a0394dc0b190beb6bfde87d9f50629dd12001a8b6ec9146a5ee110e6f63392

Observation ca0b7ce3-211b-4f0b-9561-aaddd3734b68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.998325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.428438Z digest=sha256:c3dbbc0687fa49a71bb03b39976960c8d3b85a3f23b015e1af7b28e69c000dae

Observation 68a77fef-0ba3-4941-bc31-12dcf15bd2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.980917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.433157Z digest=sha256:7fdce953421445e6dd1a40ebda3c7a3e4847a2bba0767a971d0571bddfca3bdb

Observation b2cb7cdb-bf66-4652-9133-f67942e40aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.962046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.437822Z digest=sha256:6da977fdc92caa2d8f3a329af92721e5ab80cab0ed6056d5b11e820f64f220be

Observation df82c6dd-11eb-483c-8630-8e6c459e99b4 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.442607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.442607Z digest=sha256:724c4b34acad1863efcb0872739e0fe265e8434447b78eebc9830d7132e01e31

Observation 6c671788-4b20-4b6e-96f9-34c5a3abdf98 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.945730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.447555Z digest=sha256:1a48aeaf63d2fc37d55da297b4c653b641e6ad9efee242ca844617dccc83d0d9

Observation fa0fb3fd-8633-4403-9284-56d953e5b114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.929021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.452083Z digest=sha256:f0622ceff759ac9008d5eb6f8d75237dd927c97a39a3844aad86faa6f894b253

Observation 9bc8ce58-e81d-4dcf-a429-754156006055 · outbound

This paper cites 2012 , organization=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2012 , organization=

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.911629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.456599Z digest=sha256:6cbf36e096084ed643f7561556ebad05eb40d3fc6d52d50969dd514c35df9553

Observation 35723c04-1dfd-41a5-b716-7a46a66cd215 · outbound

This paper cites Cancer , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Cancer , volume=

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.893987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.461389Z digest=sha256:ab90f8290bdf4825906fd2c1e778988742dae39e77c1b038ce3029e65f14669b

Observation a5ffd04c-6e93-4f71-b54b-8043fd400cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological Bulletin , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Psychological Bulletin , volume=

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.467322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.467322Z digest=sha256:c39991672665cb58db339285e4f86858ffd52ffab1f97453be081af530e5e330

Observation bec88454-aa6d-4f8e-a06b-33ba8ab3e477 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z digest=sha256:83110d5b0616ec4397296886dea339fb3209d8c199c8094881e4e0bf5e54ec77

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.