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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19121.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19121 v2

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:08.501322Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:08.802546Z

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d9b6d6df-3085-40d0-8ad5-0e54546ee8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:57.748876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.748876Z digest=sha256:eda44c6890220d0bcdf1a8c3360c8c333eb2a14246ff95a06c38c965ed72d51b

Observation a71421a4-ef1b-46a0-88a8-74c72466bb96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.572003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.859212Z digest=sha256:b399f5560fb09791d779378728544e8e60082473db7549c2cab6ed111eed87b3

Observation 0c225f0b-798d-436f-98d1-63f17b81022b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.366864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.917866Z digest=sha256:dc939fcbb1e1c166ed036fdf931e1132a47cf0e8a9d88a6ec326133b507c76b1

Observation c7d3ba92-f385-400a-a79b-23918b1253c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.226314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.971449Z digest=sha256:69969b01068586c847cbcea472f53a15e7b68ea8b3041215d90160a99f68108b

Observation 2b9603d7-98b2-45e1-8ef8-244530926e3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.136300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.110212Z digest=sha256:4e4ab316cb3c326c8fe8162149bb5c200cf7477a324fd3d334d17b4228f767a1

Observation cbecfce7-c79e-48a3-b5f1-9035c4475b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.942620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.233784Z digest=sha256:c431da3643bc6d048360911619806e73f4cc2a44c0d3324ba6e4771d6067bab2

Observation 1585b56b-aaa6-4083-a2d2-60068e8ec2e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.836371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.284216Z digest=sha256:bb2c7f341aa25403e33f2c00609a7d9a6ef95d4c4f97faf3b119ffe11a2ab1af

Observation 586d0e9f-5c36-4508-b3c5-fff15c9302f3 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:58.365039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.365039Z digest=sha256:606edb3c2cd8307609b154b511ccb43e8023ed99f52e592233d756cb20014ac1

Observation 121b4ac0-b72f-4880-b289-461502236791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.713774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.456822Z digest=sha256:a39ff03685f1118c9edfa8ff2ad849cd2c08e82d3b85ebc9560cb8fe93833040

Observation ed789331-5787-4141-9c15-7a57dd8c7e84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.595896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.560261Z digest=sha256:2bcf6afcf4d1ca8f608ebf55fb9379fef31158b919e9401c79e04ca339aeb0e9

Observation a3bf7300-ae78-491b-b7ab-116c74efb29e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.463277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.654134Z digest=sha256:5ff1df5f6a7086ff1cad806916abde89c2e6f4d14f9c09ae1f0ecb8e5194d213

Observation ab433064-1ce8-4852-be97-082aaf999d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.338054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.747646Z digest=sha256:575412cbc68f9d1ef8e86a7c0064cb5d89104d5b1da44c227f458641ee6bc904

Observation 889a16e3-e474-4476-927b-d50f42e2e31b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.259998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.839923Z digest=sha256:e616badc905b976f0b222aae3b31ea81f4229933bcbfce8215a84a0517dfbf6c

Observation 803b47d2-15ec-48db-94a0-9e3d899e2950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:58.929257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.929257Z digest=sha256:de043f712df45d777d0ac909f4f46aaf9b56f6c655f285a2089b0ee4fbfce3eb

Observation 64139fc5-5445-4d53-8a79-81b1647786e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.130473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.040709Z digest=sha256:8bdda098e1ccd818d0483fa6c042f89086241244e9fe60ce5c032ad1d3cf5135

Observation e98fc3ca-fb60-4618-b170-d1267d821102 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.119995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.119995Z digest=sha256:43646c703d1826028f9dff4b06ca4f9cef0230e5467810a86eb8b93a8cace025

Observation b03efc23-5db7-4308-9580-c28ce9e2008f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.000509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.232610Z digest=sha256:585ee92dc40c330378196243c812c99ccb1eac4c353fa9095714990040934c2d

Observation 02148ffe-3c8c-4148-a875-1d0ed35b43db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:08.847856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.318151Z digest=sha256:c1ca55879911f068de1007dfb09f9f1ab0e9132b2420dc1f829504a5fe2542ba

Observation 767417b6-ef7e-4a45-8297-6d1a8a1fa665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.427713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.427713Z digest=sha256:3481e2b8a7c309c982d969ca61ae8d824419f72f0eec6daf8b03ad43ed3a2995

Observation d505b07b-8693-418a-b8cf-771aa89b29de · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.530524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.530524Z digest=sha256:948388c6bd089d642595ebcde000b04cb4fcbd6db17721916a00a84755b3222e

Observation ea85d832-c3be-429c-96f7-884e30c5a38c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.816557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.586365Z digest=sha256:3ddc9e5d854f800463ced7c3566d912731968340e99611dcf77799513827de8b

Observation 615c2593-9c11-4706-aa54-81b4ffb52d59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.584087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.620074Z digest=sha256:f55e1339a5b5f15181b913ea906ff9cabf249127bf614580530e8ff6146d2ab9

Observation b9861160-178a-4cbd-b320-d465cdc5c87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.441543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.661233Z digest=sha256:3e7a3c51de8a33e0c3cd5ca1a4249977d7c9512df5fee6e17537b6a948e09e97

Observation a5faeb88-a3d8-4623-916c-f3eaccb19017 · outbound

This paper cites Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.747797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.747797Z digest=sha256:929db8a64c89179c867aed071697200b16b06d6c8ff064fc04a743bad8bd3d1d

Observation 5e67b882-91e0-4a5c-b200-649aec656e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.348158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.825891Z digest=sha256:d051c5426d29a543eb690876447762919ba2329a76b4b5ad376b1f8fc9c11ab0

Observation ae4b5746-7f0a-446e-85b4-494cd7d817d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.868837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.868837Z digest=sha256:0bfa9d869753d44604212ffe816d314979e9d38b998c835afddd087bde9ad43d

Observation 8668caec-00b4-4ec5-9b2a-31bda7216b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.933691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.933691Z digest=sha256:04ecc2bdda09f06fa727e6b370c9635bf3242faa02bf4ec915ea62f8b9b15606

Observation 791f249f-a74c-4743-aecf-93ba6d5f748e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.223319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.978097Z digest=sha256:7decbf7ecbdddf0cf2b07e04abf171cca5b2b22da6602f063926df69737d882f

Observation 20933e57-f4b1-4c07-8b63-d13858fe3f82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.074487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.110526Z digest=sha256:7e453ebfd7e1720cd6fbc75f41ac239c520953805db8933338c0c071b2d9f879

Observation 7fb904f6-e47b-4196-a6aa-ad072f40cbb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.940517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.163507Z digest=sha256:3c557f5fb73502e325d80ca4278e32f49e26f1cc3e3f19b0b37663aca9f5ba6a

Observation 55ab532f-1249-48ec-9fe7-5403bc237bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.799798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.198621Z digest=sha256:a3d4912fb6f2910bb08635d9b48b6281201e8488724acc0a8f72159462b9b8d8

Observation 6f8244d8-19f5-4c03-8b42-c13d3290f7af · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.307490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.307490Z digest=sha256:4eee719e49eb6f344172a2b0fce7100233f7536249e981d4582fcd86c5db16cf

Observation f3b15e64-ccdc-4871-8965-d1d87888161d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.670258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.399754Z digest=sha256:76d2d0d44e57a8f6c25b9f73f8aa7b3381cd47b1e6f9d60a0813092669966237

Observation 0b755be1-65ba-4aa6-92ea-af6e74f07a01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.519320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.474914Z digest=sha256:e00752bb9798a0ddc79559df0d82a3e712d93ae2df45d5fcd81a9c0a232f4a34

Observation eecac05c-edf6-47c5-bce8-125de7d96ff9 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.369666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.568085Z digest=sha256:6ef93d2bf3965d89746c8233b047efcc4f7b0095378a30d6a9779ca9c59da55e

Observation 55383c79-44c9-40cd-ab47-144017f0db6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.235963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.652204Z digest=sha256:ca72fe2585e0cec52c2a49d29885065d1b92feed6e87501499e75b84a76e0020

Observation 65c52025-9fee-4700-8a62-794f4a68ae69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.082730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.738994Z digest=sha256:8a5df1ba83e81e6187619d8e36b0bac39325d0e6841e47794c521decce987abc

Observation 4b3ae3b3-8921-44ca-b3aa-14c1e5e2863f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.799499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.799499Z digest=sha256:bc45e573f9cf6323bee4957215c0c6ab182fdc723b65fe4a6a46c34dbe40a49f

Observation efba6249-aee5-4643-aefa-3dc707c06ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.861800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.861800Z digest=sha256:f8ca0aa6d9a346f1ea286c552cac4d95acbfa7c050aa41199738d232a8e8354c

Observation 6b48eaad-feda-4dbe-8164-b656986de402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.980002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.965917Z digest=sha256:c4e685b429975bae30e1e16e4dab96241299ecbed5fe8d4d497263c170788c3d

Observation d571604c-b534-44dc-8c88-858f9be490cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.838509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.041538Z digest=sha256:bf91a8bcc3ac78438676bcd53068be3701f492c003ea53d433ad98854cc8eb44

Observation 3693dac4-54a5-4720-8263-71a56c80ea19 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:01.155924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.155924Z digest=sha256:f648d32b6136dfa493d8e1d13b1a0ca9016a7c926cfe9a715ec40cc09e592779

Observation b1279b7c-d86a-4485-a1cf-792f2f81c389 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.656913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.241318Z digest=sha256:e705d8e8284c96c7886239f40f31e7d7357d4fe6ddb9c5a6b67e129812817b74

Observation 5a2e6d43-24a8-4f42-a8a9-38e63aef2ebe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.448505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.382800Z digest=sha256:efb28ae973be682d9dbe24b8213771e97a7282c1bde5a9f21b7a84a39c3407fc

Observation e27a3821-df40-4f44-a46a-d11f76959ac9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.285316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.565279Z digest=sha256:f9dc7bc806fa086c309b8efce85b42b164939854ec67a5c2d6529fd311523a2a

Observation b436fdd8-6062-4cec-b161-5ee96bdb9223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.989668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.676069Z digest=sha256:8a84c63253a98b75964bc2e79363815b7163312303abcbbced4a23f014fd64d9

Observation c17949bb-1d91-4b32-b8cd-65985e56009b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.740636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.822052Z digest=sha256:ec65e251932474725ad3d189a532721e86a3f7661133ae3c8e77e52a1103ae30

Observation f0c5b587-223e-4447-94ed-cd05e52bbb9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.471797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.960416Z digest=sha256:14c6164c4c18569ef538651148717b991232d03bee284688720603b4598ca18b

Observation 08c869d5-4fd9-44d8-917a-547ea28e86d3 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.107614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.107614Z digest=sha256:eb3b6ad6cc22256bdd3652bf614f852bf2e83bcfaa657f3354632a245dfbb12c

Observation aff24d3f-cd1c-4926-8b23-226a321469aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.261931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.259766Z digest=sha256:28d58fa7c5fc1f7d3d022701cd127596e6b6512948081346b04b5aa815d44c31

Observation 282c24fe-13d2-4e89-a6bb-52fa1efffee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.123855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.380614Z digest=sha256:c1d1bc0cdfb157193f32fc5d73baf650ae9d83800d1cd2b9ed2ad5fb488b473d

Observation 5033b4bd-cb39-4790-95b3-9bd8b469741a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:03.959078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.563609Z digest=sha256:a0af78f8da2213da6e5eb55524d9572a41ddb045ed6c9a4cc3623302ff117f8c

Observation 96f8e4e0-1f3c-4c44-86c3-49c770b94527 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.651151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.651151Z digest=sha256:7a97faa7bca3f0986d4bb9796b7b20cb30faea4b82bc021fb387bad6e36f1964

Observation 3eb16391-40fd-4b5d-af5f-b93b603c5d78 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z digest=sha256:b448fec12f006b9714d8c1066f0ba366e2cff164e09b21196193ede12fbeea9f

Pith citing papers

Observation 56c32fd6-5e3b-410d-ab04-1d9e4f958f98 · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:09.069980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:22:08.501322Z digest=sha256:b3f70961cb0d2a08037bb412a601d0b9901bd02b6bced109eff9de555d2fbcc3