Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19327.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.19327 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.248342Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ecdca146-abe7-40a7-9135-98ed83d4cb8a · outbound

This paper cites impossible.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning impossible

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.633158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.129450Z digest=sha256:dbfec9f2582405de7da3e9ad998f43a891398e53b6e43f4db161752ec54d0fd7

Observation dd0005b4-5f2b-451a-8695-5bdab1fa842a · outbound

This paper cites project-prepare surgery,.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning project-prepare surgery,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.650021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.122854Z digest=sha256:80d7a01c0eb9ba1669f2917b6a6be7a06ed1936032bd553776ff84531848098e

Observation 44ce93ad-3af7-4c88-bc06-dd64922cc1a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.134986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.134986Z digest=sha256:41b2134c4c2e5100ef038dc960274bda894d63faca64000b0de3022df49f0a46

Observation dd750c0d-8b70-4f99-8037-af5e1874b052 · outbound

This paper cites Brassard, Profile of John Clauser, Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger: 2022 Nobel laureates in Physics, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, e2304809120 (2023).

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Brassard, Profile of John Clauser, Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger: 2022 Nobel laureates in Physics, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, e2304809120 (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.605285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.139784Z digest=sha256:876f3e54daf381b07e17c334599908412eacba887f5c089f4ef5773884c9e8fa

Observation 583bf4a0-c5d1-4d92-a885-64991e69c1d9 · outbound

This paper cites Pearl, Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference , 2nd ed.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Pearl, Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference , 2nd ed

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.145063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.145063Z digest=sha256:e0e8796a77787db06884709ad67f7a17bb361d959315c4764a6fbd7166652cbd

Observation 0510a813-65af-47ae-b71e-07c87bdca31e · outbound

This paper cites Spirtes, C.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Spirtes, C

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.577643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.150187Z digest=sha256:993451d2691dd5d8693c0d8f74117a1dfe53fde529af2807835301b1f1382b43

Observation 2a5600c0-1c58-483e-9464-82fc818d2eca · outbound

This paper cites Pearl, Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research, Biometrika 82, 669 (1995).

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Pearl, Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research, Biometrika 82, 669 (1995)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.560691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.155783Z digest=sha256:ad9fc8813977b977d3d1770ca006feccf563cc570face2f9b1e38abee71f4742

Observation 4a9c14e8-8439-4323-bc99-76847a79ca6c · outbound

This paper cites Costa and S.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Costa and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.543724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.160947Z digest=sha256:cb71a30fad5246f55af299dccd01b070e913567da6e901a89541098dbe28a3ff

Observation d66007b3-cbe6-4043-9998-0173e0b51741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.527766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.167154Z digest=sha256:4d4136ce8d1cf5a494fa4116476bf32838328f756b2f6174a2628e0a6eefb9e7

Observation 9f1288f4-3fd2-44ba-a6f9-e6fda753128f · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Causal Models.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Quantum Causal Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.172133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.172133Z digest=sha256:0e8a676face2f1a87ad5957688ada4b89c7d271d6e9f166d26911b53bf9b5203

Observation b7f0a117-db79-467e-aa3f-bb99ad8c38a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.177803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.177803Z digest=sha256:d7171b9eff929f466dbbc8e0f0b26a3c77839cd004716cc20398321f17d61a8f

Observation 6a21bde9-4954-4c9b-88db-7385e0fbd579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.500765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.182679Z digest=sha256:f9d26b77b2979f6fa45203e720a7a4f1a3d25abf5efcc98677952a9f7ae404d2

Observation d3b6519e-9638-41b2-8654-ee2b1d58513a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.187875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.187875Z digest=sha256:ed7f8a48ac3fc4c679b9419f3b97c55077b87e306927bcd36915c6eee270b698

Observation cb1c16cf-8ffb-4f92-bd19-c7c662f66652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.192708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.192708Z digest=sha256:a6ef3f1fabc7921dc3a17265264e06a66bd6ae4ba6996cc5090325269580d09c

Observation a038e6d1-34a0-4336-8e87-125b96ff7645 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.464645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.198104Z digest=sha256:7cc29b1a1b4338e0fa54e0b04639bde192845ee68cbeb068f3d1c4174e6f1059

Observation 0c309f1f-8631-4551-bdf3-2ca18692d2f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.202690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.202690Z digest=sha256:7726c8c5ae410fccb5601e90e966bd9bd2edd1daf75b36413794395ef3380d3e

Observation 1471bdfe-ca3c-4e6a-b559-fde21101951b · outbound

This paper cites Hardy, Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and lorentz-invariant realistic theories, Phys.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Hardy, Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and lorentz-invariant realistic theories, Phys

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.435151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.207410Z digest=sha256:1541473d38dade88cc88209614be59d389aa187d4c9179c78a2e5b49b970c231

Observation f99e26e5-0d90-48b8-a6e4-1c863ac6d272 · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.212178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.212178Z digest=sha256:a975badc87f31a03e0cd25169b244cbd39f8dc6f11725711c2ec63da79187aef

Observation 05cca8a5-630e-43bf-a756-a4885892cf95 · outbound

This paper cites Geirhos, J.-H.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Geirhos, J.-H

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.418496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.217138Z digest=sha256:86afb0719095814760aee99dddc45e4c619f739ea0344800188dc260a4bcaa80

Observation 3c268f24-fbdd-49a9-9fe8-5c7ec8c70e17 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum computing with Qiskit.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Quantum computing with Qiskit

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.223246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.223246Z digest=sha256:e0aae6bf99e0edfa83c91483c6163d64de977de00fead0965da6a19825d28da0

Observation 4c356bf7-728e-4992-acbb-91f81f4ffbaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.402076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.228689Z digest=sha256:439755e1cf028e29573aa49b11dc7fd1c9d7a4b3d802dc6945352977371730fe

Observation 35606442-698c-48a8-817e-efb2077ed71b · outbound

This paper cites Virtanen, R.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Virtanen, R

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.385574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.233534Z digest=sha256:ccac9941a08735375b8cab86e73e09ea8690f2af33381cea452011d082e130d7

Observation d4f71653-35d2-4bc8-ab9d-6a5e422c85db · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Pedregosa, G

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.369506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.238404Z digest=sha256:21ab056483dbeeeda748db1b683fa135487517068210fe7dda151da491946ee9

Observation 8d5573fb-cd5a-44aa-b2eb-747185b5eb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.243120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.243120Z digest=sha256:254b752744f6f2d981d2cdc87c6b8e78c600fe210ff5e6f1b230c61b46f5bb1a

Observation ccb17660-739c-43b7-b4ee-9d9db353a0da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantum Entanglement as Super-Confounding: From Bell's Theorem to Robust Machine Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T17:01:41.341658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T17:01:41.248342Z digest=sha256:72b0e51a54fcf02f7618d5a22890df9704d98e2ac841df32cddf4db094c74caa

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.