Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:52.272899Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.20390.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:52.272899Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:52.226857Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T17:52:52.329263Z
12 of 12 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 80620bb0-533c-4fdc-b382-2671255a78bb · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 31e5a070-395a-490f-aa52-75d19913d576 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium σtr =σ el + 1 2σin
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 457a764f-d60d-4903-af5f-34b16ac99ba5 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium The bulk of the weight is given over to the neutron reflecting tamper of tungsten carbide and steel (blue)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation be5e74ea-f135-4acb-9ddc-9187ed71c29d · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium The dashed grey line at the bottom is the infinite tamper limit
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1f3601ba-4e64-4e70-bcd0-2d8af54bda05 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium As 1 MeV is a typical fission neutron energy, this means that after a few scatters neutrons become significantly less effective at causing 238U fission
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 79946a04-c5aa-4c44-864e-23fda3cad490 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium spontaneous-fission-free-millisecond
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5417df6a-e963-4ff5-9d16-41cfb16d0e88 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 78038f46-2d03-49b0-a81c-4863917a2d50 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium The majority of the yield is released within 0.15µs, after which the coreα(top) drops to zero due to the expansion of the core
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6a34d94d-25f0-46ac-9e48-3be7275f2edb · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium Solid lower bounds (dashed upper bounds) useσ 238U f = 0.10 b (σ238U f = 0.15 b)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2d6124b-b86f-48a8-8495-16beedeac153 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium An elementary method to determine the critical mass of a sphere of fissile material based on a separation of neutron transport and nuclear reaction processes
Reference 1986
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a93efad-68df-4f12-9cae-c974346e96f5 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium Unresolved cited work
Reference 2014
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 18859f95-8eb0-48ed-8273-7b7fb088f1c6 · outbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium While too large to fit on a missile, such a weapon could be delivered by shipping container
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 80620bb0-533c-4fdc-b382-2671255a78bb · inbound
Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium Improvised Nuclear Weapons with 60%-Enriched Uranium
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.