Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.08063.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.08063 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.589240Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:38:39.992251Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation b5dc8508-562f-4b2f-8900-d7dda86c9a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.150926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0e6ab877-43fd-43eb-9d44-a9bf38f605f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.136808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 565bec27-6b74-4e12-be5c-06643808514f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.122298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e792a079-4e00-471b-a955-02c8e35e7dee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.104615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6d9c3f7b-0886-48ea-a338-10b68a29e6cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.419988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22cc033a-61c8-444e-ba4f-efe17ee24717 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.425166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc184da8-e105-4341-9884-444d0a9ce44d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.431704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c577c7f7-6187-483b-b5e6-7ed7889131bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.070740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cf955427-1c58-4c07-ae2a-a6d9acd0f63b · outbound

This paper cites A study on Prompt Design, Advantages and Limitations of ChatGPT for Deep Learning Program Repair.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code A study on Prompt Design, Advantages and Limitations of ChatGPT for Deep Learning Program Repair

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.441067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8885046-b4b7-4e09-9ca3-a83d955df9a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.053876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9488c8d3-f1d6-487c-b3c5-2d1318ba1843 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.036490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9d42aa6d-b2aa-463c-9ee6-c70d167e3fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.022425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8d3fe2a8-db22-48ff-b98a-8ae5658753a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:20.006212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation aaee8148-8f6e-44d7-9280-11f0de49f74a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.987909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3f159f70-8ab5-4731-99d6-fa4d1eba07a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.474691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28593ce7-1866-4ee6-8d81-5deab9d314c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.956865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f19a67c8-0b3f-4f42-a540-7fef5593c114 · outbound

This paper cites Substance Beats Style: Why Beginning Students Fail to Code with LLMs.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Substance Beats Style: Why Beginning Students Fail to Code with LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.701432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0f51993a-39cd-4c1b-87c5-589d02a9196c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.488704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3b748f7-af9f-49f0-bd92-afbf2d48805b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.499633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1633fada-4a8a-404a-b5b1-d59f88851230 · outbound

This paper cites What Should We Engineer in Prompts? Training Humans in Requirement-Driven LLM Use.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code What Should We Engineer in Prompts? Training Humans in Requirement-Driven LLM Use

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.494724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcfb62e0-1d03-48c1-b28b-7181301df43c · outbound

This paper cites It’s Weird That it Knows What I Want.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code It’s Weird That it Knows What I Want

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.514550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb6f9556-15b4-48cf-9fda-da38c2e7421e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.519100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b8ccd77-1798-4bce-b797-d7ee97bd64d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.509169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fc9b88a-729c-4148-bf3a-7437c5dfb721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.862828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fd3db516-a5a6-42ea-9a3e-9be53d1080d2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.538804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48881881-29be-4442-a9b9-09b347aa14fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.523675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc213968-71e1-4cd0-9f0e-d068b85f4c0c · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.529315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9941c141-1320-42f6-8ede-3ec8329f0037 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.561110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f235e0fd-1849-428d-8b15-ac060566a636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.831509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2594971e-172c-4024-9ef0-edf9664979b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.543932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 255e3dbd-2506-44de-9b98-a966b97207c3 · outbound

This paper cites "Should I Give Up Now?" Investigating LLM Pitfalls in Software Engineering.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code "Should I Give Up Now?" Investigating LLM Pitfalls in Software Engineering

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.554436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 152faf24-fd3f-469c-9a43-2a9aa94291c6 · outbound

This paper cites Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.583429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc95018a-3071-48db-bcd2-ed942009eb60 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code A Survey of Large Language Models for Code: Evolution, Benchmarking, and Future Trends

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.589240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02d694d1-f09d-478d-8f3f-5500e80e2a14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.817586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 41aa3b9c-67b9-42f5-8ecd-709507bf6062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.574742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0b8918a-814a-4caf-9793-6fb22603b40d · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.579032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c4c3ae8-87c9-446b-8d29-3901122e7ea9 · outbound

This paper cites In 2023 IEEE/ACM 2nd Interna- tional Conference on AI Engineering–Software Engineering for AI (CAIN).

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code In 2023 IEEE/ACM 2nd Interna- tional Conference on AI Engineering–Software Engineering for AI (CAIN)

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.923137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 94ff0287-b767-4ea6-9076-ca8f504bef10 · outbound

This paper cites WatChat: Explaining perplexing programs by debugging mental models.

Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code WatChat: Explaining perplexing programs by debugging mental models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:08:19.450577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation d233b051-09b1-4440-b4a5-cbcf8aeedd18 · inbound

Understanding, Protecting, and Augmenting Human Cognition with Generative AI: A Synthesis of the CHI 2025 Tools for Thought Workshop cites this paper.

Understanding, Protecting, and Augmenting Human Cognition with Generative AI: A Synthesis of the CHI 2025 Tools for Thought Workshop Who's the Leader? Analyzing Novice Workflows in LLM-Assisted Debugging of Machine Learning Code

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:39:01.912544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.