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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18322.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18322 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.470748Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:54:14.909995Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d2e2eca8-779e-4ca0-8dc2-6a1ad6fefb7e · outbound

This paper cites For example, It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 For example, It is rude to curse at people

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.864533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.818478Z digest=sha256:46199c955dcc326298921e4aa9d1c13fca6aadc8244869a55f72291ace53a99e

Observation 18f55263-2400-4a8c-9870-3fe18c78422d · outbound

This paper cites curse; It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 curse; It is rude to curse at people

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.707378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.898847Z digest=sha256:cd34b99ecb08ed82061c4eec03c4d2725cb3af955e55c382ade2e95c59614b2b

Observation c0a8bd75-dc57-42bb-aada-718fa6ffa3be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.554725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.979987Z digest=sha256:ae3dfcebda2e943fe9832784ec44612e57acf780e0bb45afd94ce0573f4960fb

Observation f952e559-23d0-4bc0-880e-b36624004a16 · outbound

This paper cites Bad Examples:.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Bad Examples:

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.357749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.104773Z digest=sha256:c185b0ad88918c01bc589103e31fc4901a648822dbe9fe7663de5cbf0c13c02e

Observation 9adc92b6-4c4c-4138-8244-f133cd05f5df · outbound

This paper cites Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.724868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.724868Z digest=sha256:3b706b689f06628e22988c585922b03ed51d78a0e27ea4b9bfb24b418d392bb6

Observation 8aed2a7d-1d0d-4a6b-b0a7-970950ce0f53 · outbound

This paper cites (too rigid in format).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (too rigid in format)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.248963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.191694Z digest=sha256:fe920b2a325f469df61ff1ff941ad3881658494f3aedc3ba12e495fa14a94127

Observation 86bd2826-8d5f-40b6-ae46-88f344225b85 · outbound

This paper cites (encyclopedic, not normative).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (encyclopedic, not normative)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.119539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.280112Z digest=sha256:40a29a25fa2a2ac3186193191badda89d2f1beb0557e9bc0e527fd75f6fddb24

Observation 8b9ff88a-6759-4229-9327-bf9b9dfd6338 · outbound

This paper cites (requires original story context).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (requires original story context)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.943663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.352416Z digest=sha256:4aa69919c2faef644f7a73ad10df49b6c6956b8592a7e8ea0cb5fb3cf59da95a

Observation 243e4a95-07f8-41fd-91ca-19d2b02b3120 · outbound

This paper cites It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 It is rude to curse at people

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.822545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.470748Z digest=sha256:4b0215b55bf7ca483c7700cdcf9c3e0d137ad2bcd3b3f7e65b338a67c7569fee

Observation fe80bc53-307b-434f-9cfd-73fb3a7ad777 · outbound

This paper cites The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

Reference 2010

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.426287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.426287Z digest=sha256:2a7dd29e9dd1b1a9d32a2e3843dcb002ba1977f7ab118aa224c0be5fcfc31619

Observation a6cf8119-a3b2-4d15-bb52-c62eeb4147ab · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z digest=sha256:86e1e3d00d94abf2119d2f1ee4691981e7bcb7cd1e863c18fccf37436597bb72

Observation 51e14447-2862-4be7-9d14-591cd32f7819 · outbound

This paper cites Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.517995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.517995Z digest=sha256:2de36ebea5a92a30693085fdb4793132944385114eb8763bd55f3e218217faae

Observation bb94e1bf-764c-4c96-b767-6ce0f7c14d06 · outbound

This paper cites I'm Afraid I Can't Do That: Predicting Prompt Refusal in Black-Box Generative Language Models.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 I'm Afraid I Can't Do That: Predicting Prompt Refusal in Black-Box Generative Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.650972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.613983Z digest=sha256:46d81a27002f3a9c39df03982237b70a2be960933fe566dc7a4d396b43d9a3ba

Pith citing papers

Observation b5bcbe52-b19d-4a5a-af3c-79cadb138ae1 · inbound

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities cites this paper.

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:09.080906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:45:58.139592Z digest=sha256:8141ca45c9b02fa7240d7fd76c16b22c2d8ffa8e12c27c62942a769c3b47482c

Observation b67283b2-937d-4a0a-a396-7bcede997115 · inbound

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies cites this paper.

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T15:02:19.085154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:54:14.909995Z digest=sha256:2f98f880d24d5fcd32ac004178de163ab08edc22bd6238f1fe3847c5d97c82a7

Observation 6204bd04-49ee-4c01-8a2d-8f6f6dd353b0 · inbound

LLMs Infer Cultural Context but Fail to Apply It When Responding cites this paper.

LLMs Infer Cultural Context but Fail to Apply It When Responding Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:18:58.440973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T00:48:20.296503Z digest=sha256:11f36f4f93df0e3924a32cb4b01695b404a64a60509fd058e536d67bab2b0b67