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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18322.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18322 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.470748Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:28.056798Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d2e2eca8-779e-4ca0-8dc2-6a1ad6fefb7e · outbound

This paper cites For example, It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 For example, It is rude to curse at people

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.864533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.818478Z digest=sha256:8bbc88c02f094d72f9ac5f4b4cc1ebf555bee285562e3c6fceda230a5944e926

Observation 18f55263-2400-4a8c-9870-3fe18c78422d · outbound

This paper cites curse; It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 curse; It is rude to curse at people

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.707378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.898847Z digest=sha256:a4802ff646430a461a85e19c338d60bebaa85d40759af7f59771a15fc556da5d

Observation c0a8bd75-dc57-42bb-aada-718fa6ffa3be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.554725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.979987Z digest=sha256:f0f2d0c19b5758527dfb1b3cea956ef73758f45042f79c0c194a3195d8744d19

Observation f952e559-23d0-4bc0-880e-b36624004a16 · outbound

This paper cites Bad Examples:.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Bad Examples:

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.357749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.104773Z digest=sha256:c7ef463c3f1d5dd4acb3bd0b656dcee9d2a81bb03af8edaa876f381f6eb94f5c

Observation 9adc92b6-4c4c-4138-8244-f133cd05f5df · outbound

This paper cites Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Culture is Not Trivia: Sociocultural Theory for Cultural NLP

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.724868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.724868Z digest=sha256:41ffba4e1fdac0a4fbd092434f84a4f8a1c35abe116332de2a4ab288f2adaaa2

Observation 8aed2a7d-1d0d-4a6b-b0a7-970950ce0f53 · outbound

This paper cites (too rigid in format).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (too rigid in format)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.248963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.191694Z digest=sha256:bc7a2dbf41d9b27b248b9ba7ea0f327547bf55ece2ce1296bc3d65ecc6479e23

Observation 86bd2826-8d5f-40b6-ae46-88f344225b85 · outbound

This paper cites (encyclopedic, not normative).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (encyclopedic, not normative)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:25.119539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.280112Z digest=sha256:8acfec2ae93f1062b5c1b638fa5468b78aca2ae192f3f12fdbc404540152ae73

Observation 8b9ff88a-6759-4229-9327-bf9b9dfd6338 · outbound

This paper cites (requires original story context).

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 (requires original story context)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.943663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.352416Z digest=sha256:3b4b9a7ee43c2cef9cf5cb58581f422580c7a982ba6977da24e963be762f7d6d

Observation 243e4a95-07f8-41fd-91ca-19d2b02b3120 · outbound

This paper cites It is rude to curse at people.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 It is rude to curse at people

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.822545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:24.470748Z digest=sha256:aea710b943fd584cf6eebcffe4f314e07d5c8faf4821f38ec348115ca9c9fdfe

Observation fe80bc53-307b-434f-9cfd-73fb3a7ad777 · outbound

This paper cites The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

Reference 2010

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.426287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.426287Z digest=sha256:73a70f39a6dbe62c5b8d74163fd6afdcc94c785950a9dd8cb0b9ac4236f0b18a

Observation a6cf8119-a3b2-4d15-bb52-c62eeb4147ab · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Assessing Cross-Cultural Alignment between ChatGPT and Human Societies: An Empirical Study

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.322734Z digest=sha256:12d3e1d4daa33cd5e311b86800a3cbd7136897a9db958f598549319ef19eafc0

Observation 51e14447-2862-4be7-9d14-591cd32f7819 · outbound

This paper cites Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:23.517995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.517995Z digest=sha256:5d865e71516f3e1e811b74beb465bb6aae4990d544ee7a2c57aa0117dad1f64b

Observation bb94e1bf-764c-4c96-b767-6ce0f7c14d06 · outbound

This paper cites I'm Afraid I Can't Do That: Predicting Prompt Refusal in Black-Box Generative Language Models.

Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4 I'm Afraid I Can't Do That: Predicting Prompt Refusal in Black-Box Generative Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:24.650972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:37:23.613983Z digest=sha256:4b9c9e3dddfe7d3a8f991ee6ab19eeaf8894c53da6fda58d0eb33d297f711c89

Pith citing papers

Observation b5bcbe52-b19d-4a5a-af3c-79cadb138ae1 · inbound

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities cites this paper.

Representational Harms in LLM-Generated Narratives Against Global Majority Nationalities Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:31:09.080906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:45:58.139592Z digest=sha256:42d7391db81b9eb6235538966be8ffec1fbf535889ed3b66bfea070aecd4dee0

Observation b67283b2-937d-4a0a-a396-7bcede997115 · inbound

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies cites this paper.

AI as a Tool for Simulation-Based Experiments in Literary Studies Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T15:02:19.085154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:54:14.909995Z digest=sha256:0cdec1049d6fb1001f978cbad07046b2ddf0adbb452559a4baa6b01161bc16db

Observation 6204bd04-49ee-4c01-8a2d-8f6f6dd353b0 · inbound

LLMs Infer Cultural Context but Fail to Apply It When Responding cites this paper.

LLMs Infer Cultural Context but Fail to Apply It When Responding Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:18:58.440973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T00:48:20.296503Z digest=sha256:c5c7e5dfcf643c8598eb28840fcded3b09d5161a580a3e8b675e5240f3881d04

Observation 45707c06-fe21-4525-8b57-159a835bdeeb · inbound

People Are Not Just Their Countries. Disentangling Social Determinants of LLM Value Alignment Across Europe cites this paper.

People Are Not Just Their Countries. Disentangling Social Determinants of LLM Value Alignment Across Europe Is It Bad to Work All the Time? Cross-Cultural Evaluation of Social Norm Biases in GPT-4

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:28.056798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T05:34:28.056798Z digest=sha256:2c4fd2a4ba78460b7483235dd421474c9c05cbfb45e32dd84d04708f7fdd0467