Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.586507Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers?
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17314.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy23
- unresolved3
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation bc615ae6-dff1-4d46-a204-ab03b3fe62e2 · outbound
This paper cites The evolution and impact of code smells: A case study of two open source systems,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? The evolution and impact of code smells: A case study of two open source systems,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.996289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 26c39c89-a5af-45fd-9645-6f8b89639b26 · outbound
This paper cites Currentresearchtrendsofscratchblockbasedprogram- ming for k-12: A systematic review,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Currentresearchtrendsofscratchblockbasedprogram- ming for k-12: A systematic review,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.982313Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 140611bf-2b8d-4275-bb6d-de2d426d1b36 · outbound
This paper cites Bad smells in scratch projects: Prel. analysis,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Bad smells in scratch projects: Prel. analysis,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.967556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c397c0be-7479-40ca-8f8e-f953afae827a · outbound
This paper cites Litterbox: A linter for scratch programs,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Litterbox: A linter for scratch programs,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.952739Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5259537d-c049-44f9-bd8a-a3bd84e9aedc · outbound
This paper cites Scratch: programming for all,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Scratch: programming for all,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.936386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 541f62b9-8277-444e-a6d7-711bae7f77c5 · outbound
This paper cites Remixing as a pathway to computational thinking,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Remixing as a pathway to computational thinking,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.922301Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a4a7480b-9359-43d4-b934-234e31b3ab74 · outbound
This paper cites Teaching Soft- ware Maintenance,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Teaching Soft- ware Maintenance,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.908621Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c604d9aa-f080-4b6b-a052-cfcffc17ce9b · outbound
This paper cites Smells in block- based programming languages,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Smells in block- based programming languages,
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.893144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 268704dc-7f06-4cf2-9259-b3a494d81cd7 · outbound
This paper cites Do code smells hamper novice programming? a controlled experiment on scratch programs,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Do code smells hamper novice programming? a controlled experiment on scratch programs,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.877564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fdd9174b-9567-4a00-b4dd-ab5d1957e5b6 · outbound
This paper cites A Systematic Mapping Study of Code Quality in Education -- with Complete Bibliography.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? A Systematic Mapping Study of Code Quality in Education -- with Complete Bibliography
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.628428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c82464b3-ff14-496f-a37e-0a6627705980 · outbound
This paper cites Improving feedback in the automated assessment of programming assignments using students’ past solutions,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Improving feedback in the automated assessment of programming assignments using students’ past solutions,
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.862057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ca7790e6-d7e8-41df-9b4f-b2343c37872c · outbound
This paper cites Enhancing tertiary students’ program- ming skills with an expl. educational data mining approach,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Enhancing tertiary students’ program- ming skills with an expl. educational data mining approach,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.846741Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e71119ed-9ff5-4218-a5f9-0a22a68910c0 · outbound
This paper cites Block-based programming in computer science education,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Block-based programming in computer science education,
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.831436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fa3805bd-42d1-4e69-b719-7281fb69b45a · outbound
This paper cites Analyzing computational thinking studies in scratch programming: A review of elementary edu- cation literature,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Analyzing computational thinking studies in scratch programming: A review of elementary edu- cation literature,
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.816282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f80fcec3-bb17-47b5-bd20-a9d046fd647c · outbound
This paper cites Computational thinking, between papert and wing,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Computational thinking, between papert and wing,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.802300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2be4a25c-0813-411a-9358-4036f2aa0f8c · outbound
This paper cites Román-González, J.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Román-González, J
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.788588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 892734bc-071a-482f-870e-984c439a24ce · outbound
This paper cites Development and validation of a computational thinking test for lower primary school students,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Development and validation of a computational thinking test for lower primary school students,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.774305Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 11d24c02-5c7d-4013-82ee-a1be3d0e90ed · outbound
This paper cites Ap- proaches to assess computational thinking competences based on code analysis in k-12 education: A systematic mapping study,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Ap- proaches to assess computational thinking competences based on code analysis in k-12 education: A systematic mapping study,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.760335Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4c92ec77-9516-43d7-80bb-0f1cd994dbe8 · outbound
This paper cites Fowler,Refactoring: improving the design of existing code.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Fowler,Refactoring: improving the design of existing code
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.551792Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08563eb6-e49d-4b48-8e4a-0e7fef908c55 · outbound
This paper cites Automaticdetectionofbadprogram- ming habits in scratch: A preliminary study,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Automaticdetectionofbadprogram- ming habits in scratch: A preliminary study,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.736763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 08ca158f-81d9-45fa-b9f5-379dda4c1825 · outbound
This paper cites Unraveling the impact of code smell agglomerations on code stability,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Unraveling the impact of code smell agglomerations on code stability,
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.722298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0dbe9b9b-f6a1-40f6-8117-73a7fc984a2d · outbound
This paper cites Mining metrics to predict component failures,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Mining metrics to predict component failures,
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.565010Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a7d1565-cf80-4fee-8639-45d3b766c372 · outbound
This paper cites Workflow analysis of data science code in public GitHub repos- itories,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Workflow analysis of data science code in public GitHub repos- itories,
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.698685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 61ad8584-ce2d-4aa4-b268-bb7dcb611900 · outbound
This paper cites Robust pairwise learning with huber loss,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Robust pairwise learning with huber loss,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.684022Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d2823c6c-7561-4a62-88c3-b3fce0e94a97 · outbound
This paper cites Cohen,Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? Cohen,Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.577992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90516ab3-392e-44f5-8409-8ea5f68c4846 · outbound
This paper cites An introduction to the boot- strap,.
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? An introduction to the boot- strap,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.658388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7394bc6a-73e0-453a-a3b4-348917b27c49 · outbound
This paper cites [Online].
How Do Code Smells Affect Skill Growth in Scratch Novice Programmers? [Online]
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:56:20.643455Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.