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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.07891.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.07891 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.363353Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved10
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b6408148-7e21-4d70-9754-9387060337bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
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Observation 17048287-4145-43f3-9d18-7b487c71d520 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Bell 's theorem: cor- relation scenarios.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Beyond Bell 's theorem: cor- relation scenarios

Reference 2

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Observation c60abb0c-1b2f-415e-8726-8dbfbc909992 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum vi- olations in the Instrumental scenario and their relations to the Bell scenario.Quantum, 3:186, September 2019.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Quantum vi- olations in the Instrumental scenario and their relations to the Bell scenario.Quantum, 3:186, September 2019

Reference 3

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This paper cites Quantum non-classicality in the simplest causal network, 2024.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Quantum non-classicality in the simplest causal network, 2024

Reference 4

Resolution
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Observation 89e8861b-cfcc-4c63-babc-0047b622cc98 · outbound

This paper cites Escap- ing the shadow of bell’s theorem in network nonlocality, 2024.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Escap- ing the shadow of bell’s theorem in network nonlocality, 2024

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation de2057e2-4424-4903-b0d6-3d4fad5cce00 · outbound

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The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dbf5f240-93d7-4a8c-999f-226b8f745545 · outbound

This paper cites Which causal structures might support a quantum–classical gap?New Journal of Physics, 19(4):043021, apr 2017.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Which causal structures might support a quantum–classical gap?New Journal of Physics, 19(4):043021, apr 2017

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 9fecde7f-2945-4ffc-b8bb-59380cefad3f · outbound

This paper cites Pusey, and Elie Wolfe.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Pusey, and Elie Wolfe

Reference 8

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation f36534d7-2ec3-4d19-9d89-7e5a5daa682a · outbound

This paper cites Equivalence and synthesis of causal models.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Equivalence and synthesis of causal models

Reference 9

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation ac444dde-acea-448c-9fd0-1629e6278815 · outbound

This paper cites Spirtes, C.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Spirtes, C

Reference 10

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 1cb121ef-c0d5-46e9-b877-a63bee209efa · outbound

This paper cites Evans, Thomas S.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Evans, Thomas S

Reference 11

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 9d65d58f-391b-4eb8-9cef-bcf9d0e9a5fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation a88dd9d6-a1cf-4d96-bdf9-111822045b67 · outbound

This paper cites Information–theoretic implications of quantum causal structures.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Information–theoretic implications of quantum causal structures

Reference 13

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 00cf0991-b78b-4be9-a5f2-11b2f9ac8858 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Inflation: A Gen- eral Approach to Quantum Causal Compatibil- ity.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Quantum Inflation: A Gen- eral Approach to Quantum Causal Compatibil- ity

Reference 14

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 63c2622e-9020-4d58-b8e6-8e36de82bbd2 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Elie Wolfe, and Robert W.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Smith, Elie Wolfe, and Robert W

Reference 15

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e7c33d9b-6efa-4861-82b9-ef70b3c579d5 · outbound

This paper cites Uni- versal bound on the cardinality of local hidden variables in networks.Quantum Info.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Uni- versal bound on the cardinality of local hidden variables in networks.Quantum Info

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation b3a97093-6121-4a05-9360-4c6224077b4e · outbound

This paper cites On the Logic of Causal Models.Proc.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables On the Logic of Causal Models.Proc

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 2977b94b-e42d-48cd-8666-68863d9289a5 · outbound

This paper cites The lesson of causal discovery algorithms for quan- tum correlations: Causal explanations of Bell- inequality violations require fine-tuning.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables The lesson of causal discovery algorithms for quan- tum correlations: Causal explanations of Bell- inequality violations require fine-tuning

Reference 18

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 59686f7b-587c-41f3-a46b-88eaffa51147 · outbound

This paper cites Instrumentality tests revisited.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Instrumentality tests revisited

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation b06ec841-c887-4fd8-a9e0-a7928cb81d0e · outbound

This paper cites On the Testability of Causal Mod- els with Latent and Instrumental Variables.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables On the Testability of Causal Mod- els with Latent and Instrumental Variables

Reference 20

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation a5bb9656-a31f-4117-a9dd-93729e5dafac · outbound

This paper cites Causal networks: Semantics and expressiveness.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Causal networks: Semantics and expressiveness

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 6498ab6b-8ea3-4945-81e1-6c4d005999b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation eddbafb9-ea89-421f-b0e0-9cd438799837 · outbound

This paper cites Ayesha Ali, Thomas S.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Ayesha Ali, Thomas S

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 0f0d11c3-895f-40b8-bedb-f4d7af998023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation aea5bfa0-38d2-49c2-8fda-795fba1144c3 · outbound

This paper cites Spekkens.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Spekkens

Reference 25

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 3594931c-f257-4378-8ccc-90d16c98906c · outbound

This paper cites Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation e5773700-f275-4306-81ed-3ac6d33e0581 · outbound

This paper cites Andersson, David Madigan, and Michael D.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Andersson, David Madigan, and Michael D

Reference 27

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation cb8b8286-08a7-430f-9f58-2f98d1c85e9d · outbound

This paper cites Optimal structure identification with greedy search.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Optimal structure identification with greedy search

Reference 28

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation d99cca36-cec6-480d-8455-3cf2c78a7669 · outbound

This paper cites Information- theoretic Inference of Common Ancestors.En- tropy, 17(4):2304–2327, 2015.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Information- theoretic Inference of Common Ancestors.En- tropy, 17(4):2304–2327, 2015

Reference 29

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation bf49e263-e59d-4359-8f85-8f1a8b83c228 · outbound

This paper cites Causation, prediction, and search.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Causation, prediction, and search

Reference 30

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 149fdb99-f438-4383-a9d2-bd85483f5a16 · outbound

This paper cites Daley, Kevin J.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Daley, Kevin J

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 35fdae3f-3f71-4347-a202-6c87f8c5028c · outbound

This paper cites Reply to "Comment on 'Experimentally adjudicating between different causal accounts of Bell-inequality violations via statistical model selection'".

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Reply to "Comment on 'Experimentally adjudicating between different causal accounts of Bell-inequality violations via statistical model selection'"

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 1d4f55e8-612e-4e54-b85a-56f7e726d2eb · outbound

This paper cites Latent-free equivalent mDAGs.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Latent-free equivalent mDAGs

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.415671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation 4c94cb1a-91b2-4726-aebc-97d04cf9c5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Observation b8ee96cb-562c-4b12-8d77-dc329389f433 · outbound

This paper cites Dependency in DAG models with Hidden Variables.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Dependency in DAG models with Hidden Variables

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.400141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.329103Z digest=sha256:f9d4d95ce1d3052d8705b3e76fc7a6d2329f26a6e711b499fcbc33233d368902

Observation 4cc84292-06a8-472c-82f4-9235f44c05cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.532786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.332824Z digest=sha256:e56d24ea7cce297835dff732a924aadb1f24f98adea51b2072e740f87f8d9f14

Observation 246e1f1e-01ec-43ca-b9c9-eaea63bb8d2c · outbound

This paper cites A general identifica- tion condition for causal effects.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables A general identifica- tion condition for causal effects

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.521988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.336454Z digest=sha256:3266303b2045659ee62b3c85acc6c5c29a1a4c248e85ca73caaafe73523929ca

Observation c63fad5d-e8b0-4995-bb5c-1c6d3416f31e · outbound

This paper cites A Combinatorial Solution to Causal Compatibility.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables A Combinatorial Solution to Causal Compatibility

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.511253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.340109Z digest=sha256:c4702d65dc8a0505eb8e844791d4dbab1ca8d10f9b2bccb2be03e025baf4960c

Observation bc24ca5e-b8f4-4e0d-a9ee-f9c3705158d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.500143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.343896Z digest=sha256:70a5292d5993d8b564aec8e395380630d9c3bf77052234853a8f4502fdd2d5c4

Observation 62e2adca-3b81-44ec-b6fd-9ee89906c323 · outbound

This paper cites In this case, G observationally dominates G′, i.e., G⪰ G′.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables In this case, G observationally dominates G′, i.e., G⪰ G′

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.488265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.347462Z digest=sha256:f1253e009aa9624510d249a0480210efd6857d156281de4cfa9f415ad93ea0b5

Observation fd39bf0d-a034-42ab-b1ed-2040937c0ca3 · outbound

This paper cites This has to hold for both visible and latent parents.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables This has to hold for both visible and latent parents

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.477206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.351461Z digest=sha256:963dbe98510e26fd791100193f2559a4c5b860254798b6d61070919cf9087e04

Observation f7a3b8f5-dfd8-47be-9e63-aab54cb9932d · outbound

This paper cites We can see that G1 ⪰ G3 by structural domi- nance (Lemma 3).

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables We can see that G1 ⪰ G3 by structural domi- nance (Lemma 3)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.465179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.355384Z digest=sha256:1be0d65f99d1aa24bb4ea6f029304859a8a003a72d360541aeef954b2226cc02

Observation 6d770c99-0afe-4990-8153-ead526879e36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.453425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.359470Z digest=sha256:05d54a0d7ef7d74bb49e9ffebbcf1aaa27c0b3f1011b1a5c0e4ce16d6a257f6b

Observation ee0c0eac-8f89-4ce1-9162-20bb9b41ba14 · outbound

This paper cites The question that is left is how to choosek, the car- dinality of latent variables.

The Observational Partial Order of Causal Structures with Latent Variables The question that is left is how to choosek, the car- dinality of latent variables

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:40:08.442560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:40:08.363353Z digest=sha256:b0a5d98dee841150e205adf5297564ea7213206d842e6c7ce3c47cb1e4613846

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.