Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.04051.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.04051 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.518444Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy14
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier3
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 378f6be1-3a87-4ad7-9d8a-676e94d31a39 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft Sharepoint outage caused by use of wrong TLS cer- tificate.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Microsoft Sharepoint outage caused by use of wrong TLS cer- tificate

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.178547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 264f1a21-715c-4898-8098-a960fd35a014 · outbound

This paper cites Project Aurum: a prototype for two-tier central bank digital currency (CBDC).

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Project Aurum: a prototype for two-tier central bank digital currency (CBDC)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.160767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a24c991c-6526-4b9f-83ae-5470f1a62832 · outbound

This paper cites Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.136838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1bc58306-48df-4c57-bad6-39631459a755 · outbound

This paper cites Transitioning to a Hyperledger Fabric Quantum-Resistant Clas- sical Hybrid Public Key Infrastructure.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Transitioning to a Hyperledger Fabric Quantum-Resistant Clas- sical Hybrid Public Key Infrastructure

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.739442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8f00cdca-8d62-4be5-9772-586e7b763bfc · outbound

This paper cites Cisco SD-W AN outage concerns users, impacts businesses.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Cisco SD-W AN outage concerns users, impacts businesses

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.118420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 176140cc-7f40-435d-ac7f-ef12ea5c8a35 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a Two-Tier Hierarchical Infrastructure: An Offline Payment System for Central Bank Digital Currencies.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Towards a Two-Tier Hierarchical Infrastructure: An Offline Payment System for Central Bank Digital Currencies

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.719486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fdaccda2-dd04-4b8e-90e5-748f034f230d · outbound

This paper cites Review of Offline Payment Function of CBDC Considering Security Requirements.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Review of Offline Payment Function of CBDC Considering Security Requirements

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.101840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a7be6031-5c0c-4b56-8770-3e5baab1d434 · outbound

This paper cites Digital Currency Hit by Expired Certificate — Root Cause for Prolonged Outage.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Digital Currency Hit by Expired Certificate — Root Cause for Prolonged Outage

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.082813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation dca62fd4-2ba6-43e9-ac47-0c5bbdbdfcf4 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing diversity, advancing together – results of the 2023 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Embracing diversity, advancing together – results of the 2023 BIS survey on central bank digital currencies and crypto

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.064897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 39763a98-de8c-4627-a09b-78ef5b2fe6ea · outbound

This paper cites Ford et al.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Ford et al

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.042055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a5c8bd5b-4d73-4f41-9fc6-e289447abe02 · outbound

This paper cites A Blockchain-based Framework for Central Bank Digital Currency.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency A Blockchain-based Framework for Central Bank Digital Currency

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.435712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a9add42-3e9a-4f85-b223-7c63a5383f13 · outbound

This paper cites 2023’s Biggest Certificate Outages & What We Can Learn From Them.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency 2023’s Biggest Certificate Outages & What We Can Learn From Them

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:37.015292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3f247e5b-f26f-4731-87af-964f2ce1e8db · outbound

This paper cites e-HKD: A technical perspective.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency e-HKD: A technical perspective

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.986035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation eb26b3b7-2f9e-44fc-8935-6dbe4f6eee66 · outbound

This paper cites How Does Post-quantum Cryptography Affect Central Bank Digital Currency?.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency How Does Post-quantum Cryptography Affect Central Bank Digital Currency?

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.453748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fe25074-aa95-4fcc-9af3-105e9b27789b · outbound

This paper cites ISO/IEC 7816-8:2021 Identifica- tion cards — Integrated circuit cards, Part 8: Commands and mechanisms for se- curity operations.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency ISO/IEC 7816-8:2021 Identifica- tion cards — Integrated circuit cards, Part 8: Commands and mechanisms for se- curity operations

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.958521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 205db693-ead2-4c4f-8f3a-3e65b66bffd4 · outbound

This paper cites ISO/TR 24374:2023 Financial services — Security information for PKI in blockchain and DLT implementations.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency ISO/TR 24374:2023 Financial services — Security information for PKI in blockchain and DLT implementations

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.936151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0175cffd-20ec-4646-9243-2584bcfe2c07 · outbound

This paper cites The State of Machine Identity Management: More Machines, More Certificates . . . More Problems?.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency The State of Machine Identity Management: More Machines, More Certificates . . . More Problems?

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.917750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2d694f79-7d3e-4c72-bc8e-b8eeb34bb391 · outbound

This paper cites Key management for blockchain technology.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Key management for blockchain technology

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.665189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ec67c4ee-2c87-4670-b991-d0c6282f04b4 · outbound

This paper cites What is PKI? Understanding Public Key Infrastructure.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency What is PKI? Understanding Public Key Infrastructure

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.895007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 63e33467-17b5-4702-b455-2b62225ede12 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Revocation Features in eKYC - Privacy Protec- tion in Central Bank Digital Currency.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Secure Revocation Features in eKYC - Privacy Protec- tion in Central Bank Digital Currency

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.500463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edc22a3f-86c4-486e-8f64-d89b59da1926 · outbound

This paper cites DOT-M: A Dual Offline Transaction Scheme of Central Bank Digital Currency for Trusted Mobile Devices.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency DOT-M: A Dual Offline Transaction Scheme of Central Bank Digital Currency for Trusted Mobile Devices

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.608121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 54f5313c-6b52-40e3-a47a-38caeaa30d67 · outbound

This paper cites CBDC Security.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency CBDC Security

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.580096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b91db8eb-4d28-46af-a113-34fe8774cb2f · outbound

This paper cites org / publications - docman / public/270-2022-11-25-what-is-pki-sia-f-smith/file.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency org / publications - docman / public/270-2022-11-25-what-is-pki-sia-f-smith/file

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.867301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 55adc4b4-df59-4429-9322-1f55302f07b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How to design a Public Key Infrastructure for a Central Bank Digital Currency Unresolved cited work

Reference 3417

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:54:36.417274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.