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Graph classes through the lens of logic

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arxiv 2501.04166 v1 pith:EMZOHTG4 submitted 2025-01-07 math.CO cs.DMcs.DScs.LO

classification math.COcs.DMcs.DScs.LO
keywords graphclassestransductionsgivelogicmonadicangleanother
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Graph transformations definable in logic can be described using the notion of transductions. By understanding transductions as a basic embedding mechanism, which captures the possibility of encoding one graph in another graph by means of logical formulas, we obtain a new perspective on the landscape of graph classes and of their properties. The aim of this survey is to give a comprehensive presentation of this angle on structural graph theory. We first give a logic-focused overview of classic graph-theoretic concepts, such as treedepth, shrubdepth, treewidth, cliquewidth, twin-width, bounded expansion, and nowhere denseness. Then, we present recent developments related to notions defined purely through transductions, such as monadic stability, monadic dependence, and classes of structurally sparse graphs.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Set-defined graph classes: $\chi$-boundedness meets tropical algebra

    cs.DM 2026-07 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    Full set-defined classes are polynomially χ-bounded iff they avoid high-chromatic shift graphs, decidable via tropical feasibility dual to mean-payoff games.

  2. k-Planar and Fan-Crossing Drawings and Transductions of Embeddable Graphs

    cs.CG 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Sparse graph classes are first-order transducible from graphs on a fixed surface if and only if they admit a new type of bounded fan-crossing drawing on that surface.

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