Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:19:27.551322Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07629.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:19:27.551322Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d1393857-7ce9-4ef4-a42c-7881cd3c592b · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Electronic superlattices in corrugated graphene,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d130b0fc-434b-472d-9883-effff2b573c0 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Wrinkled, rippled and crumpled graphene: an overview of formation mecha- nism, electronic properties, and applications,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2afaaf75-5871-4dc7-8b8e-cca6618ae0d8 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Creating one-dimensional nanoscale periodic ripples in a continu- ous mosaic graphene monolayer,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8170ea25-4b98-4faf-93f9-43bd49208a7e · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Wrinkled few-layer graphene as highly efficient load bearer,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5955cad-bf66-44b2-b2fd-1cab2ab0cdfa · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spec- tral gap induced by structural corrugation in armchair graphene nanoribbons,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 867c6423-9f06-4fdb-bdc2-9b624cc9dda3 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Structurally driven one-dimensional elec- tron confinement in sub-5-nm graphene nanowrinkles,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation be9a8d81-6cc0-4b54-89c6-c8e22dafaac8 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strain-induced pseudo–magnetic fields greater than 300 tesla in graphene nanobubbles,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6b3a8c4-8d38-4b72-8751-a1534b1ed182 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Transforming moir´ e blisters into geometric graphene nano-bubbles,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 51d9a0a3-6cd5-4d46-ad16-93ce469b010a · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Gaussian deformations in graphene ribbons: Flowers and confinement,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 391c347c-44f4-45b2-8413-385d50fb9c67 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Tuning transport properties of graphene three-terminal structures by me- chanical deformation,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ccd61e45-8f18-40fd-846a-1bc0e34523cd · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Electronic transport in a two- dimensional superlattice engineered via self-assembled nanostructures,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a7d0cac-7705-48fc-87c1-a05166cabcca · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Flat Bands in Buckled Graphene Superlattices
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9ee6d0c-90de-401d-8662-9c1c8c633f29 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strong modulation of optical properties in black phosphorus through strain-engineered rippling,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0fe0fa2-650a-4b94-bb8b-479c3b0e87bd · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strong modulation of optical proper- ties in rippled 2D GaSe via strain engineering,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 591784c7-ea74-4c91-b0d0-7cec73e9867b · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Mosaic pattern formation in exfoliated graphene by mechanical deformation,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3523f1d1-139f-4f6f-a66e-c55b6a2ac5c6 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Zero Landau level in folded graphene nanoribbons,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5a1c1c36-0be0-4de7-aeab-5b2baabb868b · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Electronic transport of folded graphene nanoribbons,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d3329f0-e184-4c7e-8bac-2f6cafbedf36 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Origami-based spintron- ics in graphene,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49c09e5a-e2c8-4824-8f3f-d3ff51516538 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spin splitting induced by spin-orbit interaction in chiral nan- otubes,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdcfdf73-e9ff-42d6-9b4a-eb994e73b6f0 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Curvature-induced anisotropic spin-orbit splitting in carbon nanotubes,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d6ace5b9-8b94-40a0-9c29-6ad5f7558d71 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Intrinsic spin-orbit interaction in carbon nanotubes and curved nanoribbons,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 01d4eb4c-792b-4a59-b032-1f1bf7bb2ed9 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Interplay between symmetry and spin- orbit coupling on graphene nanoribbons,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f62ce810-dcd0-4ba9-bae4-ff2d228cbc41 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Full valley and spin polariza- tions in strained graphene with Rashba spin orbit cou- pling and magnetic barrier,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f94c6184-d835-47c2-a158-b03780a9dadb · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons GrapheneMoS 2 hybrid structures for multifunctional photoresponsive memory devices,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a828ff0-d994-4255-8283-8e0b47c29e2e · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Towards epitaxial graphene p-n junctions as electrically programmable quantum resistance standards,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 000c1b7a-66df-4c6f-99de-c88e0bdec4ca · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Twisted graphene nanoribbons as nonlinear nano- electronic devices,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 24abe26c-d993-4f28-9abb-80edb20c5d24 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Gate-controlled conductance through bilayer graphene ribbons,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4d99a5e4-50a7-4a18-9e96-665e6a62d126 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spin-orbit coupling in curved graphene, fullerenes, nan- otubes, and nanotube caps,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ad153ec-3b16-4668-9d64-bb498e11bd03 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Intrinsic and Rashba spin-orbit interactions in graphene sheets,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 305f7b61-f39a-4700-89a9-9b6d8742a4eb · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Giant spin lifetime anisotropy in graphene induced by proximity effects,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e899e63b-4b98-4e37-80e4-be1aca196b1d · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Proximity effects in bilayer graphene on monolayer WSe 2: Field-effect spin valley locking, spin-orbit valve, and spin transistor,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a33e929c-45fe-48c8-b5ba-7beb3f082869 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strong anisotropic spin- orbit interaction induced in graphene by monolayer WS2,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c44b176-6b2e-47d3-a9bd-add1ba009d95 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strongly anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene–transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures at room temperature,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75d9dc6c-1610-40ce-932a-ad4e926ec3a0 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Giant spin Hall effect in graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bc6e90b0-4b68-4e2e-bc27-2eaedf98cf17 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Giant Rashba splitting in graphene due to hybridization with gold,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4e84ba74-aae1-41a6-b31a-7bcf69966e1b · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spatial variation of a giant spin–orbit effect in- duces electron confinement in graphene on Pb islands,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d1305f4-9ca4-4fa1-9d71-e79b18d68ee6 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Electronic and magnetic properties of quasifreestanding graphene on Ni,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5064b830-2dc7-4d70-8c8a-bdf5abdbd63a · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Rashba effect in the graphene/Ni(111) system,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1cf40f9-d641-408a-97c8-0688de437cdd · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spin splitting of Dirac fermions in graphene on Ni intercalated with alloy of Bi and Au,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 426320e1-8554-49ad-8390-4fb4f1ff88bc · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Sym- metries of quantum transport with Rashba spin-orbit: graphene spintronics,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8a9b1a5b-6bf6-49c8-9c3b-a23f409b4d22 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons All-electrical production of spin-polarized cur- rents in carbon nanotubes: Rashba spin-orbit interac- tion,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c5b9fbc-f32e-4615-a099-7c18e82afd1d · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Defect-enhanced Rashba spin-polarized cur- rents in carbon nanotubes,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1452f86-e8e5-44a1-a7bc-2e0176e7104c · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spin-orbit coupling and electron spin reso- nance theory for carbon nanotubes,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43fc47d5-18ca-4904-9798-56d8f97d5ff8 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Quantum anomalous Hall effect in graphene from Rashba and exchange effects,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e9d95ff-7fbb-40a7-87cc-4c8b8f6b47a2 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Rashba spin-orbit interaction in graphene armchair nanoribbons,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f5cd485-3d73-429a-a15e-ef870bbd32e3 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strongly modulated transmission of a spin-split quan- tum wire with local Rashba interaction,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3aec026e-221e-402e-89ea-8eb383deb464 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Transport in graphene nanoribbon- based systems,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3997a9b0-fd48-4362-9567-fbfd106b4d02 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Quantum conductance of carbon nan- otubes with defects,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 687fd439-38c2-4a3d-aa70-cd151e2aecf0 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Spin- orbit coupling effects on transport in carbon nanotubes with adatoms,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c881629d-1ece-4894-b7f5-028069fada34 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Helicoidal fields and spin polarized currents in carbon nanotube–DNA hy- brids,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfcd372d-dadd-44d7-bade-31fed9737eff · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Symmetry of spin transport in two-terminal waveguides with a spin-orbital interaction and magnetic field modulations,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4bb6c829-fca0-4ac8-bf5d-8933936c260d · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Strong spin orbit splitting in graphene with adsorbed Au atoms,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4fb908e-14df-41bb-97a3-8fa56c60dffd · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Synthesis of large-area graphene layers on poly-nickel substrate by chemical vapor deposition: Wrinkle forma- tion,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 435bf6fc-6036-4230-9ec4-b9cf4522f4dc · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Hierarchy of graphene wrinkles induced by thermal strain engineer- ing,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5bd47670-034f-43f9-b496-781821a58303 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Quantum spin Hall effect in silicene and two- dimensional germanium,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b59339c0-529e-4a53-a3ea-307fbcc194cd · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Elec- tron spin inversion in gated silicene nanoribbons,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 37b2c8af-1483-47af-9c33-bd90b1a0e711 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Edge state in graphene ribbons: Nanometer size effect and edge shape dependence,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1f294805-0bbd-44de-a79c-6b6d3c89af78 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Electronic analog of the electrooptic modulator,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b051b61b-87b9-4aa7-9de6-564b00ba0d63 · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Ballistic spin- polarized transport and Rashba spin precession in semi- conductor nanowires,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 928afdc6-4128-47f7-bca2-3ed33cb3e8fc · outbound
Spin-polarized currents in corrugated graphene nanoribbons Winkler, Spin-Orbit Coupling Effects in Two- Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems (Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2003)
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.