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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07494.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.07494 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.031960Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:42:47.037325Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation f7d305c4-b6d9-4135-afa4-c0c335adfeef · outbound

This paper cites Efficient testing of large graphs.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Efficient testing of large graphs

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:56.981293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:56.981293Z digest=sha256:0a4ad37a4fd53623b2d297768249968151ecd734f4c426900f489db2f7a9f6e9

Observation c70061b3-ae23-43ac-9a09-1db5183d5c78 · outbound

This paper cites Borgs, J.T.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Borgs, J.T

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.196875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:56.986168Z digest=sha256:198a95c89a33dda93d2fb0fed0e3f8ab8583bc33df2cd0c744ed795d8daba0dc

Observation e58faa81-07d2-4887-97f8-7a132497b0ff · outbound

This paper cites Chudnovsky, N.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Chudnovsky, N

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:56.990345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:56.990345Z digest=sha256:a6deb47516292c8407189c08f1e3fb5a506aeb4b9a8a716d47a7ab58839addfa

Observation cfa168aa-d834-4ff0-8510-b2bfcff954b4 · outbound

This paper cites On a conjecture of V.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs On a conjecture of V

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.176948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:56.994293Z digest=sha256:9d32cea22e970b601002e30f9c591c7f7bcc76b87152ff4e62aa95d25c4cbc08

Observation b7643b1d-b9ba-4f8a-9900-f6bfe50c1ca8 · outbound

This paper cites On the sum of two largest eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs On the sum of two largest eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.164444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:56.998592Z digest=sha256:daa2bceabe4aedb60c7a56c75fc7438903fceda245130820a14a4b8f95f6ea85

Observation 9d5b457e-c0ba-4dd3-8ebf-555bcf6fa8da · outbound

This paper cites Bounds of eigenvalues of graphs.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Bounds of eigenvalues of graphs

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.152949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.003026Z digest=sha256:7cea8edc4c7b63d73966518a0ebe9b2190d1c09e97b89a845a976145e28651c0

Observation d5ce5472-0bd4-400c-a17b-b43d287be522 · outbound

This paper cites On graphs with large third eigenvalue, 2025.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs On graphs with large third eigenvalue, 2025

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.141101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.007525Z digest=sha256:00720b1995faeed877b50321fba171f06fcbc8d6cf96f716ec7b674133c1a557

Observation 5ad7b7a2-d899-4514-bd4e-6396048af175 · outbound

This paper cites Improved lower bounds on the extrema of eigenvalues of graphs.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Improved lower bounds on the extrema of eigenvalues of graphs

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.129465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.011282Z digest=sha256:e6b6e6d7e114a43c7bd19495e8563812809a8d9199da11bf82913e07f1cd4cc8

Observation 6441bd7e-bf66-4895-aa8e-ad1d0b05e361 · outbound

This paper cites Linear combinations of graph eigenvalues.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Linear combinations of graph eigenvalues

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.116062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.016228Z digest=sha256:05127f8bc2c986fa3e23cb00f76b126c435b1522465a4ec3ba36d9e150908975

Observation 6e655d7c-7622-4577-b1d4-3b05130c7666 · outbound

This paper cites Eigenvalue problems of Nordhaus–Gaddum type.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Eigenvalue problems of Nordhaus–Gaddum type

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.103377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.020804Z digest=sha256:9107e1ad35391316267aeffebc78b6e553561879d48b2126e35b32671669aef4

Observation 572f625e-f8b6-4451-8606-d1595acacf79 · outbound

This paper cites Extrema of graph eigenvalues.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Extrema of graph eigenvalues

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.090038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.024662Z digest=sha256:2ee823fdb3ab2b9c929d727544bbe2208baf523c6f22a04f6364aee9da46ae78

Observation 9e504141-5d5f-47d8-9436-c2d6896cfd54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.077354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.028242Z digest=sha256:4c3b73128ca777c517800ce02438dd792cc72c9e590b83d8ee9834584eeadae9

Observation 1d6bad5c-3018-42f7-b0f1-2a7eb802728f · outbound

This paper cites Proof of a conjecture of V.

Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs Proof of a conjecture of V

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:44:57.064799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:44:57.031960Z digest=sha256:d80f49addf34cdba1560ee3037f820ebdf4b4d45dffbdf4644249fb8e9fc8f6a

Pith citing papers

Observation 86f4ed51-b304-48b8-bb79-31af436f6413 · inbound

Generalized Nordhaus--Gaddum Inequalities for Eigenvalues cites this paper.

Generalized Nordhaus--Gaddum Inequalities for Eigenvalues Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:08:15.348621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T22:08:15.348621Z digest=sha256:a14169128de630998396aff88346c62e51f3ed17507301e1f11cdf951623ce23

Observation e24ec49d-ef84-421a-b655-f97d7172deb4 · inbound

Graph Eigenvalues and Projection Constants cites this paper.

Graph Eigenvalues and Projection Constants Strengthened upper bound on the third eigenvalue of graphs

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T07:43:20.449168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:42:47.037325Z digest=sha256:eb84d1beec10e20d1ff92c733c26273a9060dc43bcc7bbcc4f601928f0ec35df