Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.01332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.01332 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.928515Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0278514c-b3ad-4315-b903-069a42370ec0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:23.994512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba682def-9dbe-49b7-997a-de7f5694a4f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:23.999152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67ece941-f43c-4f21-ab34-2e1b90886f01 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.003718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81b62e7b-b78c-4712-bf81-4b7ebdc5f0a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.008723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a91878c-82ee-4175-a881-0a87e10ffbec · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.012402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae6e3497-3cd6-4f36-8ce1-97545eb8ea0e · outbound

This paper cites Does Fine-Tuning LLMs on New Knowledge Encourage Hallucinations?.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Does Fine-Tuning LLMs on New Knowledge Encourage Hallucinations?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.017178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67ac49a2-51b7-422d-8d41-4dee1ab7d57e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.021688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94ef8d93-cf8c-4978-8c1e-16a2e55e7323 · outbound

This paper cites Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Measurement for Large Language Models.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Look Before You Leap: An Exploratory Study of Uncertainty Measurement for Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.025218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3297d5b8-0e08-40ff-8490-0899647f7d86 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Mistral 7B

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.029494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36ef13fd-235b-463d-9f7a-b19aa1c62f2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.033889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39b046cc-0dc9-4ff2-bbe1-dfe83883b6bd · outbound

This paper cites Calibrated Language Models Must Hallucinate.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Calibrated Language Models Must Hallucinate

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.038043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297e018d-3c82-4159-acc1-3a21b633539b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.042461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 724e2789-72cd-4fa9-908f-725e5d2edd54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.086440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f32e00ae-010d-4b97-a88e-c9e43b1fbe95 · outbound

This paper cites Think Twice Before Trusting: Self-Detection for Large Language Models through Comprehensive Answer Reflection.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Think Twice Before Trusting: Self-Detection for Large Language Models through Comprehensive Answer Reflection

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.275460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68633fa1-6fc3-40f4-aab7-fdf88bbc3ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:25.060269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4fdee37d-c2e1-4393-9f21-b45f8b892a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:25.756064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2b77ef14-d028-410e-8fc2-fc24ff02d200 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension GPT-4o System Card

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.407650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 645a9216-b5a3-4f01-9233-a79782b2eee8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.411886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 464bd9c8-060a-4fe9-b10f-753131ff8d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:25.737500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6ee57916-518e-46ee-85b5-d80542e1a4e1 · outbound

This paper cites Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, et al.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Singhal, Shekoofeh Azizi, Tao Tu, et al

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:25.723977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6434be9e-c2f6-4dc1-bd64-5a2137c0316c · outbound

This paper cites ConflictBank: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Influence of Knowledge Conflicts in LLM.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension ConflictBank: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Influence of Knowledge Conflicts in LLM

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.424748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 249c2212-e730-4088-9867-626efe0ee884 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.428799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b07a238-0830-4e9e-bbe5-c10a06314e6c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.432488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f5c2e58-bd6f-4863-adb8-adef32fc6f06 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.437192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f89e1da3-2b88-46de-8e88-93e28a0f3b8c · outbound

This paper cites Trinh, Yuhuai Wu, Quoc V.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Trinh, Yuhuai Wu, Quoc V

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.441518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8ecd44b-6284-4d06-998a-a87c5b07c9d4 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring short-form factuality in large language models.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Measuring short-form factuality in large language models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.532912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fee28aab-3cab-4d3c-97d1-b5c0efd9e9bb · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.680730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d88248e-96d6-446d-a8f4-2bfb5d266650 · outbound

This paper cites ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension ClashEval: Quantifying the tug-of-war between an LLM's internal prior and external evidence

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.779641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4ee24e4-836c-440a-8b41-631d5be1f272 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.893796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cb91b86-e7b4-469d-b0fd-b4d8db04cb75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.898346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30515b49-e0d4-4c07-912e-ab7cc67c8d32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.903582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b0e7454-6078-408c-8a8d-844154961668 · outbound

This paper cites KnowHalu: Hallucination Detection via Multi-Form Knowledge Based Factual Checking.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension KnowHalu: Hallucination Detection via Multi-Form Knowledge Based Factual Checking

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.912260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7587f8c-f4d2-47de-b28a-e2109be00838 · outbound

This paper cites KGLens: Towards Efficient and Effective Knowledge Probing of Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension KGLens: Towards Efficient and Effective Knowledge Probing of Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.919201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43265595-7cc6-45b5-b238-3e15163f6bf8 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.924062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9204bb71-7fd8-45a7-a7ea-1f43adecb741 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Decoding Knowledge in Large Language Models: A Framework for Categorization and Comprehension write newline

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:33:24.928515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.