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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.09163.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.09163 v1

Coverage vector

measured 72 of 72 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.410473Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

72 of 72 outbound references displayed

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  • unresolved29
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b1e61616-24d7-43e0-a070-1e2545a358c3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Measuring robustness to natural distribution shifts in image classification

Reference 1

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Observation be49a158-0174-45c0-a92b-6917884f6308 · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In International conference on machine learning, pages 5389–5400.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In International conference on machine learning, pages 5389–5400

Reference 2

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Observation 78262789-f475-44c8-8289-4dfd02f143a1 · outbound

This paper cites Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Wilds: A benchmark of in-the-wild distribution shifts

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e1140280-af84-411e-a6d3-9c57aa7424f2 · outbound

This paper cites In Search of Lost Domain Generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens In Search of Lost Domain Generalization

Reference 4

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Observation e2043736-997a-40f4-a330-b9659b3292e1 · outbound

This paper cites Improving predictive inference under covariate shift by weighting the log-likelihood function.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improving predictive inference under covariate shift by weighting the log-likelihood function

Reference 5

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Observation 1d34a876-35ec-4d66-bdf0-df818febfb6f · outbound

This paper cites Correcting sample selection bias by unlabeled data.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Correcting sample selection bias by unlabeled data

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3ebd97d3-b35b-4e79-b6ae-d1ea79ee0100 · outbound

This paper cites Direct importance estimation for covariate shift adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Direct importance estimation for covariate shift adaptation

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9a6e27ef-9a8e-44c7-bb69-4cddb81bc20c · outbound

This paper cites Domain adaptation under target and conditional shift.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Domain adaptation under target and conditional shift

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 51985810-5b31-495b-a00e-9907522b438f · outbound

This paper cites Low-dimensional density ratio estimation for covariate shift correction.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Low-dimensional density ratio estimation for covariate shift correction

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 34393339-b652-4f7f-9466-bea8f54d1af6 · outbound

This paper cites The risks of invariant risk minimiza- tion.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens The risks of invariant risk minimiza- tion

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ce40fabd-f67c-4502-9580-dcfd08d62c33 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching

Reference 11

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Observation 98e8427b-ef00-4fea-8e4d-4a8d8883c97d · outbound

This paper cites Domain generalization by marginal transfer learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Domain generalization by marginal transfer learning

Reference 12

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Observation 85b2fe03-46e8-4c43-a900-c24ee6680b2f · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts

Reference 13

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Observation e858dceb-c90d-4696-89bb-6dfd8f23bec6 · outbound

This paper cites Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 2021.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ttt++: When does self-supervised test-time training fail or thrive? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 2021

Reference 14

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Observation 83e84560-1145-47ea-b0e3-3ec1d280370f · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization

Reference 15

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Observation a02ec770-73ad-49ab-a688-148a487f2a09 · outbound

This paper cites Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representations

Reference 16

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Observation 841eb0b3-b76a-4f0f-9155-4d2949c30e3e · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A Comprehensive Survey on Test-Time Adaptation under Distribution Shifts

Reference 17

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Observation fc3954ce-0264-4093-a2ac-089821973e8c · outbound

This paper cites Partial disentanglement for domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Partial disentanglement for domain adaptation

Reference 18

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Observation aa161bc2-3700-4617-8ce4-33a4ce338bb9 · outbound

This paper cites Subspace identification for multi-source domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Subspace identification for multi-source domain adaptation

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation df57f646-08a3-473c-bd85-66e7be9cf600 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with masked autoencoders.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time training with masked autoencoders

Reference 20

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Observation 0d1913d9-dc77-489a-8bc4-6813d57ee412 · outbound

This paper cites Tesla: Test- time self-learning with automatic adversarial augmentation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Tesla: Test- time self-learning with automatic adversarial augmentation

Reference 21

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Observation 1b00cbd0-d6af-4754-a3b5-c8ff87971f0d · outbound

This paper cites A theory of learning from different domains.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A theory of learning from different domains

Reference 22

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Observation 7b706813-f8fd-44cf-9218-968873f0e2f3 · outbound

This paper cites Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Covariate shift adaptation by importance weighted cross validation

Reference 23

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Observation 9665e56b-c4e0-4fe7-b96a-74c459f128ca · outbound

This paper cites Additive decoders for latent variables identification and cartesian-product extrapolation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Additive decoders for latent variables identification and cartesian-product extrapolation

Reference 24

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Observation 50e4146d-ebfc-4082-ba3c-9aec6c0cf509 · outbound

This paper cites Com- positional generalization from first principles.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Com- positional generalization from first principles

Reference 25

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Observation 1d168eb9-53f4-40e6-90c1-2f66edd54a55 · outbound

This paper cites Provable Compositional Generalization for Object-Centric Learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Provable Compositional Generalization for Object-Centric Learning

Reference 26

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Observation 33087a88-b82b-41ae-93ee-98e7086876f4 · outbound

This paper cites Toward compositional generalization in object-oriented world modeling.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Toward compositional generalization in object-oriented world modeling

Reference 27

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Observation 18b0496d-1a46-415d-a56e-673e8305b150 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning to extrapolate: A transductive approach

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3af3e224-91df-4944-a388-5947c85f2a69 · outbound

This paper cites Engression: Extrapolation for nonlinear regression? In 2023 IMS International Conference on Statistics and Data Science (ICSDS), page 232, 2023.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Engression: Extrapolation for nonlinear regression? In 2023 IMS International Conference on Statistics and Data Science (ICSDS), page 232, 2023

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 117c2cde-ae42-4cc7-bf3a-29d9460a152e · outbound

This paper cites First steps toward understanding the extrapolation of nonlinear models to unseen domains.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens First steps toward understanding the extrapolation of nonlinear models to unseen domains

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 08612157-16e9-4f4d-bda1-a32f6c2f0e1a · outbound

This paper cites Identifying representations for intervention extrapolation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Identifying representations for intervention extrapolation

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0a3e24c9-6804-40f6-ae7c-6e4a987705e3 · outbound

This paper cites Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7c2b537f-0592-47ba-8de3-356b11303b76 · outbound

This paper cites Variational au- toencoders and nonlinear ica: A unifying framework.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Variational au- toencoders and nonlinear ica: A unifying framework

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 5aac6008-8d13-436d-bd7f-212b3b7676b3 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma, and Aapo Hyvarinen.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Kingma, and Aapo Hyvarinen

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 521cdc33-98a4-423d-8f93-b1b683722764 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised feature extraction by time-contrastive learning and nonlinear ica.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Unsupervised feature extraction by time-contrastive learning and nonlinear ica

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 9d23c360-1c44-4845-816d-1d870939cdb8 · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinear ica using auxiliary variables and generalized contrastive learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Nonlinear ica using auxiliary variables and generalized contrastive learning

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

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Observation 97130345-472e-4bc4-ac4a-40dc118934d7 · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised learning with data augmentations provably isolates content from style, 2021.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Self-supervised learning with data augmentations provably isolates content from style, 2021

Reference 37

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.906376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.265046Z digest=sha256:013f9f226311de579cd5ffc91ade5e4e76ce19a4edf5464ddf15464048f2f334

Observation 073c96d1-b55c-4efe-975c-8cf261cff13a · outbound

This paper cites Learning Discrete Concepts in Latent Hierarchical Models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning Discrete Concepts in Latent Hierarchical Models

Reference 38

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.562756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.269743Z digest=sha256:d8673e5eaf2edeaa93e4c535574f27eaf5d42b45b73835dd671fa54c5ccb9605

Observation 4ffe084d-1267-42da-989a-9a2e1b609a9e · outbound

This paper cites Provably learning object-centric representations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Provably learning object-centric representations

Reference 39

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.894221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.273528Z digest=sha256:57cefb215f0d105e28bf6a0f5d85357290d2331af8abfef1f378b44cc050faeb

Observation cc272bd1-28b0-4452-a88e-88250b5f51e0 · outbound

This paper cites A dirt-t approach to unsupervised domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens A dirt-t approach to unsupervised domain adaptation

Reference 40

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.881651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.278118Z digest=sha256:6706fa2cbdeb489dbf4896a0680447b6e48b6beb2fdd511a7bb2656b7486cb63

Observation 5f20efb8-8e92-4238-aea7-852a6bab420d · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised learning by entropy minimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Semi-supervised learning by entropy minimization

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.281916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.281916Z digest=sha256:b366d921f32f0a66d2ef052214ba6241cea1b83d7588b4951155c0df5616c3db

Observation 09643500-bbed-41d6-8585-f596003e9518 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.285887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.285887Z digest=sha256:7aa9b36e9674b0f0882ce9581142836eaeb78a26f6190b404bec9651fa9571ee

Observation 4d4d34b9-2eb0-43f5-adda-2de1a83c247c · outbound

This paper cites Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Do we really need to access the source data? source hypothesis transfer for unsupervised domain adaptation

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.862201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.290436Z digest=sha256:34a5c080e9f699ec5842af8693b16dbed700aac3f90ea3fa540157122b27b478

Observation 6c609128-28b5-4ec7-b543-4c3347c72e9c · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting realistic test-time training: Sequential inference and adaptation by anchored clustering.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Revisiting realistic test-time training: Sequential inference and adaptation by anchored clustering

Reference 44

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.851308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.295014Z digest=sha256:66a31538e494f622848ce2f239bcfcde262c8085584c7dd4848d079cdc38e4a1

Observation cd822313-b6f5-4a76-9337-84df870d0858 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.299075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.299075Z digest=sha256:f4099c6d24cd31f5aeab9a6ba7697dd863138eab80197f26c86c7e084a6ae171

Observation 5d1ab524-db1e-4822-9edb-935fc6665706 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive multiview coding.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Contrastive multiview coding

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.840413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.304045Z digest=sha256:ae06bdc5254661bc18008dfcbe7c97fa965beb6e2924ec0a4a36946e477e3a48

Observation 963c81f5-2d91-4690-89b4-3712b57ed9de · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.309311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.309311Z digest=sha256:c04d0f76b6ac561b0f5c247d95f407a0044a29aa788203ba3699be51e4ae1c07

Observation af794210-6b38-4af5-8e4c-402b664d2ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.313078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.313078Z digest=sha256:9d300ab61622f8eda725b50c776bea77446087b56e28952ac7f69587b9b4b0b1

Observation 58d0d375-101f-40f2-8804-eba840696c47 · outbound

This paper cites Towards understanding gd with hard and conjugate pseudo-labels for test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Towards understanding gd with hard and conjugate pseudo-labels for test-time adaptation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.816598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.316846Z digest=sha256:33833b513f22c34974b233026b1d93c0b5b42f502b26cdc85ca2ad9903feccd8

Observation 55082a25-3a70-476b-8446-5583554abced · outbound

This paper cites Test time adaptation via conjugate pseudo-labels.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test time adaptation via conjugate pseudo-labels

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.320544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.320544Z digest=sha256:a5d23810d3820d4bb910e879d97877a9ff717425357a91aa55922d9e805423f6

Observation 30b33115-71be-4e6e-9bf5-551f3be8e648 · outbound

This paper cites Ttn: A domain-shift aware batch normalization in test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ttn: A domain-shift aware batch normalization in test-time adaptation

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.797781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.324540Z digest=sha256:3ea9b779f8a2a9a09af79f7acd384d51235891c3c8e61a6d6a5f112139077ad3

Observation 64f9ef34-fa65-4482-9ef0-5df197ae5e8e · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Generalize across Domains on Single Test Samples.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning to Generalize across Domains on Single Test Samples

Reference 52

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.515826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.328753Z digest=sha256:e1155470057993f11fb328d3f433d9aa84dda60c6cda726f01a43e901e7a9b71

Observation f3aa949d-9e3f-41a7-a7b0-68912d399505 · outbound

This paper cites Ecotta: Memory-efficient continual test-time adaptation via self-distilled regularization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Ecotta: Memory-efficient continual test-time adaptation via self-distilled regularization

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.332585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.332585Z digest=sha256:46cdcfb1ab40c4619918f53222dc087f070f3ca0ba34ff37afab6fad1007c3f9

Observation 815faf91-9043-4e49-9de3-a809dcba59ae · outbound

This paper cites Test- time adaptation of discriminative models via diffusion generative feedback.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test- time adaptation of discriminative models via diffusion generative feedback

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.778067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.336743Z digest=sha256:0d66635797bd1521f47af870ccc32317d315688e90b4323dd6c3b84faa4ec1b4

Observation 7378b89d-21b1-4ec7-b5c8-bbecd0967b72 · outbound

This paper cites Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision-language models.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision-language models

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.766108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.341130Z digest=sha256:91df4f628549aed8ef91adb9dc6ab64626e4a2d6d708afc57db58c2f5209ca5e

Observation 3ce54e17-e431-43bf-ae18-53c099210abb · outbound

This paper cites Actmad: Activation matching to align distributions for test-time-training.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Actmad: Activation matching to align distributions for test-time-training

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.345757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.345757Z digest=sha256:276ae819c4dc974650ccb0ca1077360f2c8e02b790f524042b48dda6aa8981d6

Observation 7ee53472-b8ef-4c49-93d2-e4d1d8605797 · outbound

This paper cites On the robustness of open-world test-time training: Self-training with dynamic prototype expansion.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens On the robustness of open-world test-time training: Self-training with dynamic prototype expansion

Reference 57

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.747885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.351347Z digest=sha256:f60b1ecd294dae71b573a137503b8dc2de211a70f4ea15f9387799e125028e0b

Observation 4c5ea0e0-c59b-4400-82d2-171f50397a63 · outbound

This paper cites Feature alignment and uniformity for test time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Feature alignment and uniformity for test time adaptation

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.356017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.356017Z digest=sha256:2b93332a1c6e1ed38141195e2f308c0096e8756b38b490e1a4995f8d78880861

Observation abcafff4-fc2c-4d03-b633-9f28132dbf7e · outbound

This paper cites Test-Time Adaptation via Self-Training with Nearest Neighbor Information.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-Time Adaptation via Self-Training with Nearest Neighbor Information

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.360136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.360136Z digest=sha256:da17a72fd0a15a9e9c314b339fce91fb1059efe3335b22edf5ffee4892254ac9

Observation d356cb06-c8e6-4344-aebd-d8df9fa9ad2f · outbound

This paper cites Improved test-time adaptation for domain generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improved test-time adaptation for domain generalization

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.728172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.365167Z digest=sha256:8347e2e1fe4a4150da18764d5870d84a1c580cc27843274f6b514ee0d49bcfb3

Observation 85d7b9cc-6e79-4341-b429-793698e722f4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Efficient test-time model adaptation without forgetting

Reference 61

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.368787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.368787Z digest=sha256:cfe64fa33787ac0887236ac39422d1242e1ecf3fe4c60042bcec48ccb855eb62

Observation f5240e17-5ea8-49e7-a132-e06e3dc3a254 · outbound

This paper cites Delta: Degradation-free fully test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Delta: Degradation-free fully test-time adaptation

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.709658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.372346Z digest=sha256:ed7127e9dad8840c47314ad97d92ddfb6ad00932b6792c0148165f79451ab805

Observation 3a4b4c11-96bb-4181-9cdd-ea0a3c0354d3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Towards stable test-time adaptation in dynamic wild world

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.698038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.376054Z digest=sha256:1c643fcbdb61dc099a4b4aa35c76432d2afc57a00af43b50daf8c03fdecc1995

Observation 2b31b154-d94f-4488-9d5c-e635a863500a · outbound

This paper cites Test-time classifier adjustment module for model-agnostic domain generalization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Test-time classifier adjustment module for model-agnostic domain generalization

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.379744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.379744Z digest=sha256:52fb3b04e1738f365d6c3941cc673f010195da1fda0675c9635519f96d38f290

Observation dd7321c4-1e32-4aa9-953a-a58c931aa317 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Contrastive test-time adaptation

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.383389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.383389Z digest=sha256:d4f88b012ada9cda37d2a4820fded656fa6b8fc39fb312360d3e42bcd70c7c9e

Observation 5ececd33-008c-4f9f-92d9-5d3a037e4dbc · outbound

This paper cites On pitfalls of test-time adaptation.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens On pitfalls of test-time adaptation

Reference 66

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.672078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.387509Z digest=sha256:828d87a3a673d6f1f2520fedecc2137770a9428cf56a15c1ecdcd9403949ce90

Observation 0ef1fe4c-f105-4b06-85e4-fc3b918ff63d · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

Reference 67

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.391446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.391446Z digest=sha256:297af9a885f0b6379be02de80ae01c472e322cf9257ab9e1268e6fd55d15e4a9

Observation 1cc9726f-5f10-4a44-94fa-ce546c026360 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A method for stochastic optimization.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Adam: A method for stochastic optimization

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.659853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.394757Z digest=sha256:e83c61b189ae1ef6ca5dd705f3ca833ae9fce3ac2fd1185e7a1e92418e554a55

Observation 6faebd57-75b3-4199-8585-a2d1485dd129 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 69

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.398036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.398036Z digest=sha256:39f08486d7f992767c2e562afa1c145977a27e3d5d5e096fb7ab219ba89dc2d1

Observation a11eafec-617e-440f-8e66-e6d092756068 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning

Reference 70

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.401422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.401422Z digest=sha256:54dff8f4c9c043d9e17faf84fa9d6049de607f2b65da2bbf5f13be0c9d7c50ad

Observation cdd001e9-1950-49b2-9e45-23c0f2f2efa3 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classification.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens Benchmarking Test-Time Adaptation against Distribution Shifts in Image Classification

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.405150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.405150Z digest=sha256:d704738dd8091cc3327351c9304a60c7c9eb283e3cdae2cb04fef0cf279e7082

Observation e25ee6c0-4bbf-4a0c-8b64-846837976702 · outbound

This paper cites In this stage, only the encoder is updated.

Towards Understanding Extrapolation: a Causal Lens In this stage, only the encoder is updated

Reference 72

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:16:03.641510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:16:03.410473Z digest=sha256:126effead22f6645d8929eab31d8b70becb373da753bab571269950d2de7cf12

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.