Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies?

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23725.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23725 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain7
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6906fb0c-d7ac-4a76-a537-1bfca22f7654 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:50.659282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.659282Z digest=sha256:4a60d4456b7aeda972d6d5c81107cc8a1aaf2388ea2970012107efe22d5d6793

Observation f7258bd8-14f7-44a7-bb78-c55866621745 · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:50.755343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.755343Z digest=sha256:171820b56a2cfd0e2bf4b22d63fad9818ad21e15388dff4d4abcdc6b30f51850

Observation c37bd6a0-84c0-40ab-8c14-e26dc9083dd1 · outbound

This paper cites RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:50.924039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.924039Z digest=sha256:ae5a4760d21ffbe41455fdca5e0744f57d0d5d1ab7901e5a5d7bb51605fe4821

Observation adc8e52a-e6c5-41e2-bc84-52c4d60949d2 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:07.080253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.007744Z digest=sha256:1fbb53b341b6c7adcef11aba7f7e539f20dcc25bf9b5c5b4b1159c7fc6f41b8e

Observation 5e07d45e-304f-4a47-9794-d1832f08e5b1 · outbound

This paper cites The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:06.906051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.136285Z digest=sha256:f89fe241bdd7563d3cf9676d2c08acdf6121686f25aa6ea1149d4b1f9129e2b4

Observation 8e658d06-0aa4-40d5-ac1a-ccdd2dcb3b27 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:06.675816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.237165Z digest=sha256:b19e4251a94843fa135cd9cb3405d8f53585b1134e70446a1cd4d3095131667d

Observation 1913f904-24d1-46f5-ae0d-d9345ad1aab1 · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:06.486834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.336212Z digest=sha256:ffa7af896fe2f0e9595c42404f98757b4155754b8d36b586d3e79c86072fde29

Observation 6559068b-a1b8-407a-805c-4d67d3b4c50a · outbound

This paper cites Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:06.282052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.421182Z digest=sha256:0126f457d97a89b9caf2f6b0cbd7513570885fa1aab88dbd6d7fe455f5fa0ba8

Observation 2638d8e7-5e47-43ad-9163-e84c4210e807 · outbound

This paper cites AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:51.524460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.524460Z digest=sha256:39ef3cd37c8b3df4b54d42bb6c712d95af830ed2cda6796ce3fa06529da5d375

Observation 48f7a3a2-f019-4284-862a-59d997839c37 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:51.600014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.600014Z digest=sha256:2ff4c3217462ea4140e4f5c26807a4ae0b8aca2ad87814787b43379f532c0e2d

Observation 9f05174b-5313-427e-91e8-a17579dac42b · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:51.718237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.718237Z digest=sha256:d0d96934b3db2403d014dcb5d3997d56e791e5849c87f99a1f4478746a7b9442

Observation c2b3ed77-1e9f-460e-a45f-5e63451fd83c · outbound

This paper cites CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:51.805042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.805042Z digest=sha256:e551d0d92ac49ed44400261e2ae95c948bfc52097e7617ac880111fe4068783f

Observation a023c5bf-c151-4e2b-bb0b-f95cd34d712a · outbound

This paper cites Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:52.005848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.005848Z digest=sha256:26d1d73f8dfbc4b35f477cdc627f1d598f93781f8a9afa044703851cd03a2f3f

Observation 8c0e0e31-9338-48ee-b818-3eca1c7b9118 · outbound

This paper cites 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:06.096460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.124738Z digest=sha256:7e0e44cd6e00ae70db898ae2dc4a21d2565c33ed2ba73dae5acbd05f2f636974

Observation 3ae2e7ec-224d-48c9-9cc8-23fa144d1f9b · outbound

This paper cites Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:05.925093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.247261Z digest=sha256:cd14018d6d1a88f42d906853fb3affc568eb016e19e2562da2acd6730e6e0245

Observation 9971844a-5cfe-463b-b838-761420c0177a · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:05.715583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.363840Z digest=sha256:97fe19ec99f5651f36c099c802cfa7cbdc4c97e38719367447d06458c5cedc03

Observation 4ae6d5d9-0009-4437-9b10-fe26c68a995c · outbound

This paper cites Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:05.507723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.559969Z digest=sha256:ad7c4b16fa9fb2175b2a46c37b8c6ac312f6c3603b2e56058a8ee737064f460e

Observation facf6f78-5683-47a1-8626-0d86616cc03f · outbound

This paper cites Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:05.303175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.706527Z digest=sha256:9c1219994c55039e9c7e24b427323784387c725b6154187a2d86d95ea51aaeec

Observation 435ce38e-17db-499b-b756-d51693f8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:05.038931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.840119Z digest=sha256:124b032533d8834f15fb0881eac1845310761d30ad7fc418ece81c42b04d0496

Observation 2e4f3016-d980-4f0b-b08c-48eeebb5f193 · outbound

This paper cites A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.894185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.976103Z digest=sha256:63dfdb47c9aa11cd4316cbc3dbdaaeaf3b0136925d23a28969440c63d7b303a8

Observation d18f74ce-efd2-442d-958c-3cf82637183f · outbound

This paper cites The theory of affordances:(1979).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The theory of affordances:(1979)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.768130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.064536Z digest=sha256:b48599130c41e834ad09b12ccce489b8c9a324c8b64a2ce4fc2446bf314e5584

Observation e1b21027-7264-4301-a26b-938296f9077d · outbound

This paper cites Human affordances for robotic pre-training.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Human affordances for robotic pre-training

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.635863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.152944Z digest=sha256:b8c4a47783165f246ea8818027c42c4bf7fedc55849d1a27f1bdb6bf879366ff

Observation c6ed53ac-fd9c-4142-a2cf-306be5c81082 · outbound

This paper cites Visual affordance-guided policy optimization.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Visual affordance-guided policy optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.522757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.272841Z digest=sha256:0b2548ecefdf7aed535f86a33d0f79f05d08c4d265fd581f8e66c3c17a4dab00

Observation 378245a4-09bc-4472-bd10-4cd241cd6e63 · outbound

This paper cites RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:53.321744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.321744Z digest=sha256:e6a3543221918cf7042cabbe42eaa7f375cd1d0b2b783a31f692786a3d5a7568

Observation 3d9c59a7-3186-4af3-b2d0-c394922d5b5e · outbound

This paper cites The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.406333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.371037Z digest=sha256:3b88476ad8ed06929c2a1470dfa676089170acfa0c58762fb0a6c568ab5aaa1c

Observation 7dba8c53-3e46-4a3b-930d-ec94145acbad · outbound

This paper cites RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:53.455442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.455442Z digest=sha256:35f795885029deb88873af0466695eebb7ef9aa2b88c8769afaaa759029c69c6

Observation daee09f3-3c25-4d55-89fc-852d85e63896 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:53.518963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.518963Z digest=sha256:3a130df92a7989df7eca1fef7433894b98ddd6688945f3fa0a724a614cc3defe

Observation ed47769c-ec57-4ac5-9d5a-f42df5d2a195 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.274455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.557805Z digest=sha256:0f537c4d41181234cab4dda3b5e60b0d1363f10a2f8c69826cda179ff1f5dd3e

Observation b670c6d1-c9a6-45ef-9127-3b57fea23d8c · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes)

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:04.142749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.633906Z digest=sha256:c4274d605583b0cc86a90f77d8b8d293902c74e389a11db0a865578b883116a9

Observation cd7b548f-c803-4eb5-aaa3-42ca4c7cdec8 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.941493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.702639Z digest=sha256:95377a34935944ab66387e915968fc45992c96133b7e67d494a358c688c35c2f

Observation 1b931a4a-3a8a-41e0-b5fd-14b600873bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-2 Beta Release.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Grok-2 Beta Release

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.838415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.745996Z digest=sha256:bd0a1daba1f6a1d6a5da59e6b728e3ba4fc7c0aaff032ba694d64d32308ecc00

Observation 27863eda-dce5-44db-9ef7-519d5035834a · outbound

This paper cites xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.677375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.828876Z digest=sha256:259c93ac8e39e989f41ebafd2c16eca294b3aa692d45a808e8e24b8276ca3696

Observation f7bbe869-7a30-4265-8a91-f809cc3943d1 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.523731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.885225Z digest=sha256:e693b488b292b70ea0a92102a237f6516e3d3cab9078d0357fe08e7306951012

Observation bb1383c5-4fa7-4380-a26f-bef921a80f6f · outbound

This paper cites Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.405855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.934033Z digest=sha256:255ce923ec133e04fd51a2db8b00e92bca5cee6f615c432973daa51fc99600eb

Observation 65f5f39e-b0f4-4826-9b81-481a8542aef6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL-Plus Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen-VL-Plus Model

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.273617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.016422Z digest=sha256:2f3a1060c7192b9bad9c432d0e8e774175c7bf64513504bf7751f3f217e639d7

Observation ab8b7328-19ac-4c23-af33-5adab2a70898 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z digest=sha256:d6260e0d7280fb3250c7f366316ae9508b509622c77cd5ac14bd12e44e4656e7

Observation 9287d5c6-9d91-45b2-bfb0-c3f0d64f79c3 · outbound

This paper cites Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.139791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.149831Z digest=sha256:676ed95abfc1e79668ce4a54395ecc2a7e01862756c7719b59311f2f7b06b2f2

Observation e8faaa8f-afe5-4f3e-930a-c8a604288138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.010020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.203858Z digest=sha256:8def16d78d402a2b623de2ad829a4b6e2c7ecac69c2084977a05ce4250353a2d

Observation c2c332a3-5cf7-405c-90e7-42c4db12c66f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.888257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.260842Z digest=sha256:0467f9abad3a2cec5a3a8a6382df83de12627d8ced91cc4c0de597c168981e60

Observation 75dce2b3-9ed5-4e80-956e-b1a214793731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.758992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.307880Z digest=sha256:0af7360bd98f5753e431040b0e07dd0019971afe2da48d2ccdb5e6a3f7a924ec

Observation 58c7ba42-bf34-40a6-8436-395c7573dca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.615853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.357668Z digest=sha256:7938bc110fd2b281d67d034e20bd9716d0ff479c9178a6acdbb3e9a6fedf795e

Observation 1aadb6f7-86d1-4f91-af3d-04fd99b93ab3 · outbound

This paper cites 5-flash-preview.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-flash-preview

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.384685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.436560Z digest=sha256:9ed166f48ba86a989d6bf4dbc4b1bef7e895980bf8705c7fb5a3ef5f86e9eca1

Observation 6007b459-5973-4716-979b-034ce28a1cdd · outbound

This paper cites 5-pro-preview-03-25.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-pro-preview-03-25

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.136040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.485385Z digest=sha256:e3432e13b2b1decb803d261448d680acb0873c3f6576a516dc63e693eb699aff

Observation 692743ce-7e4e-49ab-838b-e821f54e2978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.873065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.543834Z digest=sha256:9f20cc4081f841c6f1a4c537f05b3c69314cc0a8fc221cc18aca6b25dda41896

Observation 8df8a84d-3c57-4545-be0f-c72cc41f8351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.613736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.582723Z digest=sha256:c4a1afae76f6e641ad7348693e088c11e1e94887059ebc9f59827e5de6879daa

Observation 61ec3281-d12d-4187-9f09-7ffd717c7a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.366822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.643268Z digest=sha256:3ebe7de5d99779d8e20a8846a09d48b6dbad9e5f04988315453197b1cc80c9fa

Observation efb6567f-6634-4444-b79f-479db32994e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.139614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.713177Z digest=sha256:a7ff53e0e648c4be967e58b5f230a98000abaa4c894112867118097d2bf4464e

Observation a593811a-5d69-47de-8fbf-ecdc2bfb47df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.990708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.765828Z digest=sha256:fa1d6071d1d32a199e67bb36c9b1de8c8176904ac15f14a2eb58101c82c6ac05

Observation ec4363ee-56e6-44c3-b0ee-40de32549361 · outbound

This paper cites 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.744171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.825852Z digest=sha256:16ea7afb5ce7e60970c8a9bddba9caaeab85a3f37acd84524eb7fa7bd56a6637

Observation 15e58994-0dd0-4ed2-8fe9-56d60c6045d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.528252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.900479Z digest=sha256:067a54579f91a0979ea0b4a3e0cc1060853e964910a30c1bfb7facaec5214eda

Observation 2d134ec2-698a-4b3c-b45e-63c8f7a9c68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.332850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.959580Z digest=sha256:18748c27799cb8b2fae3ffe1e3b02bc727b80205a7cdc9e33417893d54d981ae

Observation 3878d2fc-6c05-4520-aef6-5c98300b80cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.142318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.999976Z digest=sha256:a3091878d89bfae144167e95ae067186be6da80106eb08d630e4f9937b0d15bf

Observation 127c9371-e785-4028-8b0b-1519c08c4863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.967138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.036933Z digest=sha256:903e8f456d40458d90320cc3b829bfb3bcd2c659e24b1ace902c1374936dfda5

Observation c1afb2ce-0061-4826-9cb9-6905cd147f83 · outbound

This paper cites I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.764899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.098930Z digest=sha256:638b7110c84ff9bd2986b4e95643d47c6f1eca473e5223ebbfbe453a391207fe

Observation 4408eb32-932b-465a-833e-03fb55960033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.543762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.176947Z digest=sha256:460af6d72f7b9d09afea8687c034e784b7529ec6bdb6e9aab465eb1120ddf4cf

Observation bb726173-a13f-4c0f-bc54-fdf1b0e66c92 · outbound

This paper cites "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.353326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.227916Z digest=sha256:363c22e27a2578359314d66bb5ece14f3a3fc63e461f26e357cf565a38ba99ba

Observation e83af3cd-0394-4f09-bd83-3c0bc251e106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.145476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.303486Z digest=sha256:b60de5b0fcfddca7a12a24a09372c7efc026c79d4dfa997371b9d76b1d781681

Observation 3ea75d7a-e8c3-41b7-aa15-de26dec18b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.864411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.392722Z digest=sha256:e710b080cac445cc69dc6f2f60a8de7325e78f837d8512832e6f6f3d690c8a12

Observation 69be5e65-b5d4-4963-a506-e108f5a14cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.619735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.496069Z digest=sha256:6f151d1a1ca32619b94f151691dd83619d722131e0da7a06ee8fc39628b96369

Observation aa033bdb-8845-42ce-bed8-5cd5156b516f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.393962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.621746Z digest=sha256:16fa9731c359797f2757e6968f56775e3072e4e050dc7eddcdc882cd95253d57

Observation 802ccf27-4943-4eda-8988-fe6384552503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.154204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.708031Z digest=sha256:03f8fddf651caa286044710061a08c3d3a1937876a0d7ae8eecdd353ec87c451

Observation 9d3d508d-5369-463a-b438-d1da6eb083d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.932213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.806548Z digest=sha256:32d2369a3b02f682c6bcce808caf1187da6d5a82f23bc854f395b1751377d498

Observation daad2587-1823-43cf-9c6b-be2e7c19d9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.737403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.907463Z digest=sha256:9b457493854521993689410fc062642fb18826bac74ad0bfe5fa0349d175f273

Observation 7f438efa-c4db-4ed3-9096-49eb2c949d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.461253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.008460Z digest=sha256:64324c09e53db748c20932ab946a20a601696a66f359a7a88e8d31c657388c7a

Observation 8146d6cb-b662-4d76-b1fd-7fda52e51dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.159290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.084233Z digest=sha256:a77984f42ea907cda8d08d6b830f81aa792a907487e6bdd4bc74ece09f205c45

Observation 0b0c7b7e-920e-4685-8de8-55e649d8e912 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.893398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.183216Z digest=sha256:65b2d3ece4280058988384aea6ca3f4c3dcada08bccb6012b8ce15a7fb41ccff

Observation fe08f2fa-f4f7-401b-b2e8-96a19bea98dd · outbound

This paper cites (T)" or.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? (T)" or

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.610229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z digest=sha256:81c635715a01d1acfcb71b8f7a37280dd5cb0e079f72e4ef6d58b1eeba38148f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.