Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16111.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16111 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.239496Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a4df8bfb-2b02-45be-aed2-1bd55779d253 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:26.918051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44250c59-982f-449d-b3b6-c562a42152b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:28.508220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a0c63942-725c-4a19-b56f-e878b4bb3d02 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:26.943756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb3861c9-a88d-4423-83dc-3355647f991c · outbound

This paper cites Open-Domain Conversational Question Answering with Historical Answers.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Open-Domain Conversational Question Answering with Historical Answers

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.858667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 85434c32-ae49-4c13-8f2d-480e2a1fe4ee · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:26.968646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29fca5a4-cdb4-4f3b-8cda-aa030647cf25 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmos QA: Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextual Commonsense Reasoning.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Cosmos QA: Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextual Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:26.983225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2371c68d-9674-434d-83c3-5f39850ed9bc · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:26.994770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb2fd0c6-ee49-4da8-a0cd-28bffabdd33e · outbound

This paper cites RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.005731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1eae1db-8fe3-4aaf-b1a6-eebf0585a2c0 · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.021567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 698a3d52-b9d3-412e-8aa1-bc71abcc7317 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.036489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3053ccbf-57e3-480a-9754-c9d968a9ea06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.055258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a27d0e39-9b53-4427-88aa-2069c8276bd7 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.065626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1520ab1a-bbd0-48ab-99fb-a82b754b95d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:28.294890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ad0559a2-13fd-429a-a924-ff92c298b041 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.099355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63e6a2a6-bb69-4b86-b5d3-10599531dc16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.123332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a77d620-71c8-4ef0-a79c-9d494a099d66 · outbound

This paper cites CMT in TREC-COVID Round 2: Mitigating the Generalization Gaps from Web to Special Domain Search.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering CMT in TREC-COVID Round 2: Mitigating the Generalization Gaps from Web to Special Domain Search

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.154748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ed54ffb-4f53-42f1-bf2f-ab7153c2839d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.167011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aba5ee9b-7829-4115-8f79-e853982a9270 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.180405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c179057-f13a-469f-85da-91a6df04fdd5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering write newline

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.207845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 545fecae-6084-446f-a13c-3b5f8186be14 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.224756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80c90cf7-1dd1-49d6-a544-801738102ff1 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Options-Aware Dense Retrieval for Multiple-Choice query Answering write newline

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:48:27.239496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.