Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.535805Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy22
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b74c3189-90df-41d8-8207-08aec073fb86 · outbound

This paper cites Steward: Scaling byzantine fault-tolerant replication to wide area networks.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Steward: Scaling byzantine fault-tolerant replication to wide area networks

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:25.052454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3ffd0025-8a64-4652-b527-92c76964e23c · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain for development: Emerging opportunities for mobile, iden- tity and aid, 2017.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain for development: Emerging opportunities for mobile, iden- tity and aid, 2017

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:25.038694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9fd9a2c3-c488-4f7a-9dd6-c118e2ed7dcd · outbound

This paper cites The next 700 bft protocols.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem The next 700 bft protocols

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:25.025427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2db23921-5673-4efc-81e3-2c3e4aa57379 · outbound

This paper cites RBFT: Redundant byzantine fault tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem RBFT: Redundant byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.365940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 805ef997-1504-4ba3-85cc-d5a3dd4c7a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.370547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1415a8c1-e934-426f-b310-86338b342868 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain in Europe: Closing the strategy gap.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain in Europe: Closing the strategy gap

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:25.012172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c379a35-8192-44c6-bc00-0cd8af2504e4 · outbound

This paper cites CAP twelve years later: How the “rules” have changed.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem CAP twelve years later: How the “rules” have changed

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.998430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 96166256-f6f3-4c41-bbcc-0342c6c929b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.387658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0298a4d4-4ce8-4080-be3a-f1b3ce607b43 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of blockchain technology on ﬁnance: A catalyst for change.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem The impact of blockchain technology on ﬁnance: A catalyst for change

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.984905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f15cc805-1cdf-4f8a-a134-e646aea66944 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine fault tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Practical byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.971140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 88af7c51-d8b2-40c7-a716-876f91b915b0 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Practical byzantine fault tolerance and proactive recovery

Reference 11

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.400150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46c5f9e5-b25b-4e45-b594-b76d252e7761 · outbound

This paper cites Major collection of the fall auction season to be recorded with blockchain technology, 2018.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Major collection of the fall auction season to be recorded with blockchain technology, 2018

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.958214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9875d56f-6310-4ef9-b2f3-70df39768a71 · outbound

This paper cites Making byzantine fault tolerant systems tolerate byzantine faults.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Making byzantine fault tolerant systems tolerate byzantine faults

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.945112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a9bcd7b6-46b2-4ad5-a50c-7f03d4322987 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain and GDPR: How blockchain could address ﬁve areas associated with gdpr compliance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain and GDPR: How blockchain could address ﬁve areas associated with gdpr compliance

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.413094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 548d34c6-819f-4d7e-af2b-bfd7a42bbf00 · outbound

This paper cites Dolev and H.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Dolev and H

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.417099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1277cfde-4eb3-4e5f-b069-3dcb57f4f19e · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain for agriculture and food: Findings from the pilot study.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain for agriculture and food: Findings from the pilot study

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.931736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 50052bed-274b-4b1a-b875-3e9428fb5753 · outbound

This paper cites Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.425301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb5e2acf-bead-4534-9b62-36ff58d45200 · outbound

This paper cites Brewer’s conjecture and the feasibility of consistent, available, partition-tolerant web services.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Brewer’s conjecture and the feasibility of consistent, available, partition-tolerant web services

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.429155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02689edc-9ac2-4c48-babf-5ef9be5e2d88 · outbound

This paper cites Gordon and Christian Catalini.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Gordon and Christian Catalini

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.432973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 413ee92b-2968-4a12-86ee-36708bc4a73c · outbound

This paper cites Brief announcement: revisiting consensus protocols through wait-free parallelization.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Brief announcement: revisiting consensus protocols through wait-free parallelization

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.918806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8ca43d93-fc89-4e57-9caa-6f9deed233ac · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain Transaction Processing, pages 1–11.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain Transaction Processing, pages 1–11

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.441248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88153192-3ec4-4615-a567-cf548eebf041 · outbound

This paper cites Brief announcement: the fault-tolerant cluster- sending problem.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Brief announcement: the fault-tolerant cluster- sending problem

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.905913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3537ebff-b123-464a-8a59-78b650a527b8 · outbound

This paper cites The promise of blockchain.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem The promise of blockchain

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.892153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1bc70d2d-788f-421b-b605-ccd33839cf4b · outbound

This paper cites Kamel Boulos, James T.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Kamel Boulos, James T

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.452970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54ef726c-77e8-4ab8-b8cd-3d9e25bdeb19 · outbound

This paper cites CheapBFT: Resource-eﬃcient byzantine fault tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem CheapBFT: Resource-eﬃcient byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.457123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 505f3994-cb01-4de9-8a56-750d33bfb8e3 · outbound

This paper cites Zyzzyva: Speculative byzantine fault tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Zyzzyva: Speculative byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.461177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59b0d390-6a90-4873-9f89-348d15bf8fcc · outbound

This paper cites Zyzzyva: Speculative byzantine fault tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Zyzzyva: Speculative byzantine fault tolerance

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.465230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34fa5976-8e33-4ced-a493-06e204f46e38 · outbound

This paper cites The implementation of reliable distributed multiprocess systems.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem The implementation of reliable distributed multiprocess systems

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.587645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e2704ecb-836c-452e-b16e-31690349cce6 · outbound

This paper cites Paxos made simple.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Paxos made simple

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.472781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff9c0da0-31ea-4513-93be-4d2edf14c97c · outbound

This paper cites Karame, and N.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Karame, and N

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.878729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 60e7ec88-9e73-4c7c-9772-9da7f6a18cc7 · outbound

This paper cites Menezes, Scott A.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Menezes, Scott A

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.865294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ac7f20c3-8f90-4248-80c9-cf20e0c324b4 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.852239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e2d1ae63-c580-4d5c-b464-975311fd0256 · outbound

This paper cites Blockplane: A global-scale byzantizing middleware.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockplane: A global-scale byzantizing middleware

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.493837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23da3647-edbd-4b7c-8f6c-6d2c069a2fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Tamer ¨Ozsu and Patrick Valduriez.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Tamer ¨Ozsu and Patrick Valduriez

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.837766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 76b0dd6b-d1ae-45fb-b55b-89185bb7770d · outbound

This paper cites Pease, R.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Pease, R

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.501896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d00666-6f14-4383-bee4-6a44348ff72d · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain and economic development: Hype vs.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain and economic development: Hype vs

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.822983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3a677996-f012-489a-b7bf-1809a9738f2a · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain – an opportunity for energy producers and consumers?,.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Blockchain – an opportunity for energy producers and consumers?,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.808531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 314e2614-504f-4c05-8b49-0d1a1e88056c · outbound

This paper cites Practical threshold signatures.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Practical threshold signatures

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.518722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83c22e75-3fb2-4d78-81e9-a53caae392e7 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to Distributed Algorithms.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Introduction to Distributed Algorithms

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.780679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aae96880-46a4-40bf-b21c-d2968e931fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Tanenbaum.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Tanenbaum

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.766420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ec7b718b-aa19-4d3a-bf7a-50b371a69bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Eﬃcient byzantine fault-tolerance.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Eﬃcient byzantine fault-tolerance

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.531556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad164a27-f971-448c-80ec-2cce224cb701 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.751098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2b00dff5-bb13-44e2-b8b2-e86e19304b33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 2010

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.651885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc83040a-15f0-41c0-829b-73fb44f65512 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.383085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcb15468-4ac1-486e-aa63-25b18dccad81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:24.794449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a441d7f3-b860-493e-9f47-37221626b9f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The fault-tolerant cluster-sending problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:25:23.481420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.