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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Second Guess: Detecting Uncertainty Through Abstention and Answer Stability in Small Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.25394.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.25394 v1

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T22:10:23.518054Z

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa905abd-b9dc-4bb0-800e-f217a1f6b396 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond "I Don't Know": Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model Uncertainty.

Second Guess: Detecting Uncertainty Through Abstention and Answer Stability in Small Language Models Beyond "I Don't Know": Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model Uncertainty

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.898066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:10:23.518054Z digest=sha256:38beb1f847c4d1213f47f7a9ec99aa1e912a1b357d394aeb8431fc0b5c9c5f78

Observation e46c136d-0b41-4c35-af07-89c1a2dd435d · outbound

This paper cites Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, and 1 others.

Second Guess: Detecting Uncertainty Through Abstention and Answer Stability in Small Language Models Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma, Fei Xia, Ed Chi, Quoc V Le, Denny Zhou, and 1 others

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T22:10:23.518054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:10:23.518054Z digest=sha256:012b2fd40283755441b3a966707cad898acb360acca2bebd028a7ef4ae4ca979

Observation fd3afa12-cd8d-4d9c-8fba-cab4e8851e6b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Second Guess: Detecting Uncertainty Through Abstention and Answer Stability in Small Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T22:13:59.895060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T22:10:23.518054Z digest=sha256:672dc9c33e655fee901451984501a885217c42a9fddaa70df966d12263bcc549

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.