Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01093.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01093 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.757511Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy24
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b086bae1-1d93-4ef4-8fe2-1e944399bb10 · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Text Corpus-Based Tourism Big Data Mining,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers A Review of Text Corpus-Based Tourism Big Data Mining,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.611235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 388eba12-8199-4e9d-a04b-e1a08ce8204a · outbound

This paper cites Commentaries on Big Data’s Importance for Accounting and Auditing,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Commentaries on Big Data’s Importance for Accounting and Auditing,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.593383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b4ce7b2f-3079-4a48-a46f-b9ad2fe0c3da · outbound

This paper cites The growth of acronyms in the scientific literature,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers The growth of acronyms in the scientific literature,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.573316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b7f86d16-ebf3-4556-87c6-08e965e141cb · outbound

This paper cites Abbreviations, initialism and acronyms: their use in medical physics (THUMP),.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Abbreviations, initialism and acronyms: their use in medical physics (THUMP),

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.870456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8fcd0458-13f5-49cc-8edb-2ad0f3e65911 · outbound

This paper cites So sick or so cool? The language of youth on the internet,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers So sick or so cool? The language of youth on the internet,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.555272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fa9430ff-0e99-4613-b2cd-b2e39f4ab43c · outbound

This paper cites Using compression to identify acronyms in text,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Using compression to identify acronyms in text,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.113571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 53fb03d5-bf3d-4c01-9743-e367f1b5b0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Creating an Online Dictionary of Abbreviations from MEDLINE,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Creating an Online Dictionary of Abbreviations from MEDLINE,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.841739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cbe2c2d8-d60f-4d88-ad56-0c45e66f6f0d · outbound

This paper cites Acronyms: identification, expansion and disambiguation,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Acronyms: identification, expansion and disambiguation,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.826189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e294c813-e5a5-430d-9d12-7fd14b69b77b · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Available: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.532440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d7b60c27-d036-4f17-8590-60030aaab5ea · outbound

This paper cites Richard Nordquist, Ph.D.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Richard Nordquist, Ph.D

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.502404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e28e7f25-64c7-4d5d-afff-7837691121d6 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic extraction of acronym-meaning pairs from medline databases,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Automatic extraction of acronym-meaning pairs from medline databases,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.488976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4b96102f-8a0b-49e8-bdd5-eb4b590ee2de · outbound

This paper cites A simple algorithm for identifying abbreviation definitions in biomedical text,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers A simple algorithm for identifying abbreviation definitions in biomedical text,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.476533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f5fdf33b-f3b5-4d32-9a90-87a5008a3bad · outbound

This paper cites Learning domain ontologies from document warehouses and dedicated web sites,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Learning domain ontologies from document warehouses and dedicated web sites,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.458144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 750cdbb6-d53d-423f-9da1-3af594b55b8c · outbound

This paper cites A Supervised Learning Approach to Acronym Identification,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers A Supervised Learning Approach to Acronym Identification,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.643361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6711a9a0-2ff9-4ce0-8083-0bf561d819fd · outbound

This paper cites BERT-based Acronym Disambiguation with Multiple Training Strategies.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers BERT-based Acronym Disambiguation with Multiple Training Strategies

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.011187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f05ea1d6-d9eb-4d80-8849-0306bb19b937 · outbound

This paper cites A convolutional route to abbreviation disambiguation in clinical text,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers A convolutional route to abbreviation disambiguation in clinical text,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.441332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation adba35e2-52ff-4d79-a50d-30e5e9db681f · outbound

This paper cites Pronunciation-based acronym recognition,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Pronunciation-based acronym recognition,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.424375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c9a010a9-49a2-4e05-af47-a04150ea3958 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Structured Text Recognition with Regular Expression Biasing.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Improving Structured Text Recognition with Regular Expression Biasing

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.988838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b5916e6d-1b93-48fd-b141-df51121e324a · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Abbreviation Disambiguation Contextual disambiguation using word embeddings.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Unsupervised Abbreviation Disambiguation Contextual disambiguation using word embeddings

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.964768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 39aa8010-17ff-45d7-a087-fd7e644cefa9 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Language Models without Positional Encodings Still Learn Positional Information,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Transformer Language Models without Positional Encodings Still Learn Positional Information,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.411434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 03ba65b2-0ef8-477a-927d-d5e6c4a431a9 · outbound

This paper cites Jurafsky and J.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Jurafsky and J

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.397531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4346e13f-719d-4241-a5c1-764d7be840fa · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.681432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4931a80f-8683-465c-a9e4-a1e9e005abb5 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Large language models in medicine,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.381802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e6e863e3-90d6-40f4-8894-0f2ee5765a8a · outbound

This paper cites Comparative analysis of large language models in the Royal College of Ophthalmologists fellowship exams,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Comparative analysis of large language models in the Royal College of Ophthalmologists fellowship exams,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.366300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4321e283-7fc7-452f-92ba-fb3e7899ae79 · outbound

This paper cites Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.694251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 762dbf02-7105-4b47-8345-bbf90abff17d · outbound

This paper cites Apache Tika – Apache Tika.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Apache Tika – Apache Tika

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.351534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e8f12508-5e7f-419a-9339-c722eafd5cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://pypdf.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ index.html.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Available: https://pypdf.readthedocs.io/en/stable/ index.html

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.337889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 97a20cf9-2e01-45d9-b4bb-10e47eaf7ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Pypdf benchmarking.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Pypdf benchmarking

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.321493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3dc60585-775f-4d24-b220-d92e691594df · outbound

This paper cites Text Preprocessing and its Implications in a Digital Humanities Project.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Text Preprocessing and its Implications in a Digital Humanities Project

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.299942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d72a8842-cdb8-4a71-88e9-6d92c9750caf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.282169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e6be325e-3574-4900-81cc-c198cd882a78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.260164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cec46a3c-693d-4f5b-93b0-3f4b65431f8b · outbound

This paper cites A scoping review of preprocessing methods for unstructured text data to assess data quality,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers A scoping review of preprocessing methods for unstructured text data to assess data quality,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.239966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 514c0857-b7df-4995-bd8c-b624456fe578 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o-mini Technical Report,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers GPT-4o-mini Technical Report,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.219364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation eb03b856-85c3-4f93-9a68-95e43ed1d911 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Generating Wikipedia by Summarizing Long Sequences

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.738229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07f4141f-b2a4-40a9-abca-7ebb0960a7af · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope,.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Chatgpt: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.164504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 583d8136-bf14-4804-b5c2-94b728a930f6 · outbound

This paper cites The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Tasks.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers The Parrot Dilemma: Human-Labeled vs. LLM-augmented Data in Classification Tasks

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.749217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c688595d-1906-4da0-ac98-231c039b2841 · outbound

This paper cites DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.753599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b7a5b04-1478-4af9-a5ac-dd94dc611533 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv.org e-Print archive.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers arXiv.org e-Print archive

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.133464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cc4fe45a-d02e-4a4d-9eec-a73962701cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/089120104323093276.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Available: https://doi.org/10.1162/089120104323093276

Reference 2004

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:58.809833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5d13d955-1aff-4e70-b81c-afb5dd6c940a · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://openai.com/index/ gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/.

Automated Extraction of Acronym-Expansion Pairs from Scientific Papers Available: https://openai.com/index/ gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:43:59.192198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.