Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.19228.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.19228 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.417595Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:31:51.888033Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T10:31:52.420682Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42d49286-841b-4bea-af05-f2a8b546f96a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.830614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ba568fbe-1a42-478a-8f2b-80011c7ada84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.818892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 24a79f29-aa88-446a-a9b8-8937423a0a1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.807985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6c4bfa5d-503a-45ce-a684-f85e1bd4695b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.796588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ddac028f-3d17-46e0-831b-ce3fc27ea5b5 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Fidelity Estimation from Binary Measurements for Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Optimal Fidelity Estimation from Binary Measurements for Discrete and Continuous Variable Systems

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.300761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f6495ca-434b-47d8-9c14-a8b102721edb · outbound

This paper cites Huang, R.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Huang, R

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.784954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0b71d1ab-307b-4883-86ff-6cde861cd227 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, R.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Huang, R

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.773960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 94f689d4-e760-4d1c-baba-1f254fe1d065 · outbound

This paper cites Bharti et al., Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms, Rev.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Bharti et al., Noisy intermediate-scale quantum algorithms, Rev

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.763254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 97f534c3-f6a5-4a3d-81e9-681cf1d182c8 · outbound

This paper cites Kandala et al., Hardware-efficient vari- ational quantum eigensolver for small molecules and quantum magnets, Nature 549, 242 (2017).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Kandala et al., Hardware-efficient vari- ational quantum eigensolver for small molecules and quantum magnets, Nature 549, 242 (2017)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.752542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6a180eea-ec6e-40f6-a84a-f4a34165cc61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.741227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 72c577b4-40e6-47a9-9bb0-f1cd8b4218f4 · outbound

This paper cites Verteletskyi, T.-C.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Verteletskyi, T.-C

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.730071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6d658375-20d8-415c-b0da-3328398c85ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.718959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9a3b7784-9dee-4213-a9d3-cd5515819a9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.706389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 74bd407f-df73-4d5c-b455-75323aaad2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.694890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b34bacb1-bc29-47f0-8a78-6c674e72a4d4 · outbound

This paper cites Zhao et al., Measurement reduction in Accepted inQuantum 2025-06-25, click title to verify.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Zhao et al., Measurement reduction in Accepted inQuantum 2025-06-25, click title to verify

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.683314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 360bdcf1-0bc6-418a-bd44-529ad102c0c5 · outbound

This paper cites Hamamura and T.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hamamura and T

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.671684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7ebec95c-720b-43dc-86c8-4823168ac4b1 · outbound

This paper cites Crawford et al., Efficient quantum mea- surement of Pauli operators in the presence of finite sampling error, Quantum 5, 385 (2021).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Crawford et al., Efficient quantum mea- surement of Pauli operators in the presence of finite sampling error, Quantum 5, 385 (2021)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.660344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a3ad2b05-8346-4505-b2b1-671d55f1734c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.649029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f75e8be0-b6bf-4573-9398-25ae9214ca7c · outbound

This paper cites Hadfield, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hadfield, S

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.637990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e2e7f93f-949e-41a0-8aec-d47a91fa9112 · outbound

This paper cites Gresch and M.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Gresch and M

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.626342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4ec9a0dd-1f91-462a-9c21-0ab6c861d89c · outbound

This paper cites Wu, J.Sun, Q.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Wu, J.Sun, Q

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.614608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 67a03848-ef22-406e-94e8-57bd4b855316 · outbound

This paper cites Kliesch and I.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Kliesch and I

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.601879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 028e5496-7b22-4ea8-8c86-40a8bfe7f09f · outbound

This paper cites Yen and A.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Yen and A

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.589743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c317a56f-7a1e-4bfb-a6b9-517cc361e842 · outbound

This paper cites Shlosberg et al., Adaptive estimation of quantum observables, Quantum 7, 906 (2023).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Shlosberg et al., Adaptive estimation of quantum observables, Quantum 7, 906 (2023)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.577795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation bcd9bc1b-0ab0-41fc-86ad-eff6419368dc · outbound

This paper cites Preskill, Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum 2, 79 (2018).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Preskill, Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond, Quantum 2, 79 (2018)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.382443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd89ed06-a23c-4648-9473-c8a66c01a331 · outbound

This paper cites Leone, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Leone, S

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.559576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 19015f0e-eee6-47cc-86f1-285903573439 · outbound

This paper cites Barends et al., Superconducting quan- tum circuits at the surface code threshold for fault tolerance, Nature508, 500 (2014).

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Barends et al., Superconducting quan- tum circuits at the surface code threshold for fault tolerance, Nature508, 500 (2014)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.548114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1ff3b6a9-f1e7-4343-a76b-bb8c9978b31a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.536003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aec33a18-7b26-4f9d-ae40-5f8bd4bcfbe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.524591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6092181f-ccf6-4131-8a36-86af87110bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.512132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d08943bd-e77d-44f8-b9d6-ea519cae5115 · outbound

This paper cites Bravyi, S.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Bravyi, S

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.499533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cb051f44-1de1-4f42-8153-c11ff7bc6fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Seshadri, M.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Seshadri, M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.487858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 694e1606-6963-48c7-998a-e0b00570d7bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.475690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5eeb8037-23d3-4b87-85d6-139f924e83e5 · outbound

This paper cites Hu et al., Demonstration of robust andefficientquantumpropertylearningwith shallow shadows, Nat.

Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation Hu et al., Demonstration of robust andefficientquantumpropertylearningwith shallow shadows, Nat

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T21:07:22.463030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation e89c9384-da3c-446a-8724-23093813bfcf · inbound

Verifying a stabilizer state with few observables but many shots cites this paper.

Verifying a stabilizer state with few observables but many shots Sampling Groups of Pauli Operators to Enhance Direct Fidelity Estimation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:31:52.427476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.