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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.05219.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05219 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.552469Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c70e50bb-1269-428a-8bf2-6e771f4b4c8b · outbound

This paper cites AI trans- parency in practice, October 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies AI trans- parency in practice, October 2024

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.334987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.280986Z digest=sha256:9a6a272be8c565eb751decb05f717e0a1f94369020771da85f612463099780c9

Observation 7321220a-b0e2-430a-8173-1d990e9a1551 · outbound

This paper cites Christchurch Call initiative on algorithmic outcomes, September 2022.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Christchurch Call initiative on algorithmic outcomes, September 2022

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.267928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.286200Z digest=sha256:c93739076f57e28dd2d6a34d7e820c2221097253392eefbc2372e3d5fd3af851

Observation 0c81f79b-8ce2-48a7-99db-563a82762037 · outbound

This paper cites UK pushes for greater access to AI’s inner workings to assess risks.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies UK pushes for greater access to AI’s inner workings to assess risks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.769034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.290969Z digest=sha256:934c1c7c6de31a3d344e1341b7c4e3b7a3ff368633a5b9d9eb86ce59f4d7ca3b

Observation 1c020e0b-088a-419b-91f4-794158b6d569 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT2, 2019.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies OpenAI GPT2, 2019

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.252173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.295756Z digest=sha256:9ec0f42d29d61f5c7d19f013b895457782eac0b1ec2e4ae8358deab5a0eac338

Observation 56f2f400-a0d4-40c5-b018-4c56aec71f3e · outbound

This paper cites Our plans for researchers on Reddit, May 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Our plans for researchers on Reddit, May 2024

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.236955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.308117Z digest=sha256:a392309062c372ff567c2a2f810e54b1921af7ed58e875fa8548d2fc21f6f8d4

Observation 38facd6f-783f-4624-8653-17800a921bac · outbound

This paper cites Camel: communicative agents for “mind” exploration of large scale language model society, May 2023.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Camel: communicative agents for “mind” exploration of large scale language model society, May 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.221589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.369910Z digest=sha256:dbe9edc0fc511258cc68203db9d0622ca60613d8e33acde494931f2fb1e7707c

Observation 4619ed5c-67d9-4a9a-ac4c-baff4da2fdf4 · outbound

This paper cites A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.440043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.440043Z digest=sha256:777b3d4571582c631d5c23707431a49c12323786d02c54237ab5b30b18bbb9cb

Observation fbb69fdb-3547-4948-a39a-592dcd4b9c5c · outbound

This paper cites What is federated learning?, May 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies What is federated learning?, May 2020

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.205512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.489606Z digest=sha256:52c3a98ed8ea9f6875ad56debcc0a1eb80d2f5e42ef1245aec034ebafbd807a5

Observation 5255f8a9-d0f6-4b52-b6f9-4251c9d9ba85 · outbound

This paper cites What is secure multi-party computation?, May 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies What is secure multi-party computation?, May 2020

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.189563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.494508Z digest=sha256:a503af84db676da6e139d5c2b5c0c1e18b8a623aa2d90110e91ac7d2cb70b5c8

Observation 856cd178-9571-4416-a7e9-7e34b7cb5e2d · outbound

This paper cites Ho, Dorothy Chou, Helen Toner, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Irene Solaiman, James W.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Ho, Dorothy Chou, Helen Toner, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Irene Solaiman, James W

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.173631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.499464Z digest=sha256:5ca6788eb1e330bf3bf87cd60b3ac8f2a417ee1981f0053b9335a5b062796c61

Observation 2127f491-59cc-40b2-80f6-1f1bea1b8c43 · outbound

This paper cites A new model for international, privacy-preserving data science.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies A new model for international, privacy-preserving data science

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.157448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.504842Z digest=sha256:9f8f2da3f663d6183ad70a6949f02e1ef75aaa94ed6b73bd132cbcdc0a82e662

Observation 35041680-fb5a-4ecb-ab40-b2f5253a1ea8 · outbound

This paper cites Senator Christopher Coons of Delaware.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Senator Christopher Coons of Delaware

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.141553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.510292Z digest=sha256:48ac6a16f1df04bf9c586238c9afd74b41112a98765f9a39f62685487d08dd3d

Observation 632ce241-6116-4d13-b80d-d326854241d7 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to differential privacy, 2020.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Introduction to differential privacy, 2020

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.125592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.515749Z digest=sha256:c2a2aea943874d900464e3bc33ae151060257762c76bea217c946f08fde11a7f

Observation 5e1454a6-dac4-4832-8bc6-ca7a7a2de9be · outbound

This paper cites PySyft’s documentation, 2021.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies PySyft’s documentation, 2021

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.065652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.519813Z digest=sha256:04688d10ed270e659f819b78dec8921bdb3a4e6adf2bd5820fe725c334b4a564

Observation 62adf284-a8cc-4ab5-8e0d-689180ece96f · outbound

This paper cites Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Outsider Oversight: Designing a Third Party Audit Ecosystem for AI Governance

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.523990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.523990Z digest=sha256:791027bd170e6ad07276e526497cffcea53c92b26cb763fb9d2efebe7f0fca62

Observation 50c7cf1a-6808-4568-a742-0106a204a47d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.018721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.528561Z digest=sha256:b9135f5bd60fe4e57e65b561e5810f96fb6a411a420a9b4d05376c5a8f3dcfa0

Observation 346da22a-e49a-44a4-9718-92bde2c691f6 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks, September.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Model evaluation for extreme risks, September

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:18.002973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.533679Z digest=sha256:a54d00772250108719cdefe020853347930690f93738b39f7e1bd46e9761b8b0

Observation 77ef201d-8c38-46ef-867f-009ac2216122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.986439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.543656Z digest=sha256:7d9bad87f8ab3ccf0c2df618bdd9d8931ff597d49ed0095cb8f60c46b4458e63

Observation 6d6befdf-1b1c-41b0-8c73-d770dfda4ef4 · outbound

This paper cites How to audit an AI model owned by someone else (Part 1), June 2023.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies How to audit an AI model owned by someone else (Part 1), June 2023

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.968718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.547902Z digest=sha256:ed9d6cd9f0d7f6455687a87005e71a4bd8de74121400ad8c5b4679c777729219

Observation 189979a5-d466-49bb-b1fd-a8e7925f5be4 · outbound

This paper cites Secure enclaves for AI evaluation, November 2024.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Secure enclaves for AI evaluation, November 2024

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.952194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.552469Z digest=sha256:cf13749d815924ebb1cb3b6ed9176ce20e88bc5dea3234fc922fd68672717bdb

Observation 609483f9-1026-42f3-8c03-700914fe8f04 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

Enabling External Scrutiny of AI Systems with Privacy-Enhancing Technologies Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T05:20:17.538978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T05:20:17.538978Z digest=sha256:7bd065d25862ad6500534c57abec66bf5703bb103205860c658c6e3963f2a31a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.