Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:09:29.788976Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03734.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:09:29.788976Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1349a581-ec49-4d39-8ed7-d784b06defde · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4ab9f5d-74c9-4479-9e3b-854ad5a8523c · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae7f411f-a1d6-46ee-a0aa-958c9d3a4335 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0978ceb6-a423-4832-9128-57a53a128bde · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bc7dca37-8a62-4764-a0ad-dafb03f9fda6 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c322a318-75ca-4d49-b296-633cfa081552 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfe76717-216c-4250-be45-89eed82f335e · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 944d6f97-3140-46f6-a992-96b72768f0f0 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf193c24-d354-4bb1-83f3-92019541684a · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b90f3d46-6fc4-4a4f-84f9-734363d3105f · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b8c0e3e-6c11-4cf5-b613-be71faa06de3 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3092534d-21dc-4f13-a452-9f3128da69bb · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca77e87d-c871-4076-973d-c02bdc75a9e8 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5bf5aa5-7139-4f16-bc30-5b86bde558ce · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8e4abb68-6dfe-4218-8124-2cc0d09c6dfc · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7d225385-d05d-4ba3-b049-4cdc3ae34750 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e2571154-9731-463b-b888-a75b3a04ca72 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 02b6faa2-1079-4b2f-8bbc-ee202f89910c · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1288ba15-9a77-4ce4-a063-3cef3a85688d · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a689ef65-dd98-438e-84e6-6a5aa4be0272 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6aac1bce-9437-4dae-8a18-5b47ba3aa0b6 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86d2f4f4-032b-482f-9b09-d1a9d3494a5a · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c80bad1-0ae6-4288-a95d-99e09146ceda · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b4348d3-b2d3-4a54-923d-89fb4b66916e · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 21239bb1-81d2-4f65-8c4d-7fa7eb6d5f6f · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 251210d6-e8f4-4a06-9563-f43c8b1ca351 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57d21df6-9964-4f1c-bcc1-d7bae4540db3 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription sandhi” or “samaasamu
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fde12741-6bcb-4b65-a127-3ed9bf6b8a07 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription DNN-HMM Acoustic Modeling for Large Vocabulary Telugu Speech Recognition,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfc83d14-adeb-4cd0-9b1b-54437d5370fb · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Hierarchical Hybrid Language models for Open Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition using WFST,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a8d9117d-c1d5-43bd-b15f-5a188aada98c · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Improved Hindi broadcast ASR by adapting the language model and pronunciation model using a priori syntactic and morphophonemic knowledge,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6b3af8b-6dc1-457f-b042-23e6050adc70 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Applications and explanations of Zipf’s law,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2be7a74d-5fd2-4f65-afa6-e041a2fa1c8a · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Evaluation metrics for language models,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6073f41e-7930-43c9-9a30-c694e0d1d3cc · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription https://www.youtube.com/
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0efc049e-9f54-4754-ac83-8dcd8c76ff97 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription https://ffmpeg.org/
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2f56792-a851-4f98-b5c6-6bfbbdb87360 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription https://baraha.com/v10/index.php
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0e348db-2ca6-4787-a1ef-0950a603697a · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription https://www.iitm.ac.in/donlab/tts/downloads/cls/cls_v2.1.6.pdf
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 361203ab-15ac-4a19-a666-95459d6676d8 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Development of Indian Language Speech Databases for Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition Systems,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f70a51ba-5416-4684-9300-666d59de2532 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Tools for the Development of a Hindi Speech Synthesis System.,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49d6675d-0d48-4909-aa26-19cd7dce93b9 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09b030b9-939e-4b1a-9bb2-a5ccf0f8ac2c · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription The subspace Gaussian mixture model - A structured model for speech recognition,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d395be47-0e3f-4d45-96f5-edb2e36d9254 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Context -dependent pre -trained deep neural networks for large-vocabulary speech recognition,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ed5c1f1b-76de-4cb6-a096-718a6150a9fc · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription The Kaldi Speech Recognition Toolkit,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e360d057-590f-49ab-b8fe-376054b18a3c · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Statistical Language Modeling Using Leaving -One-Out,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 03c5f7e1-abdd-46e5-b954-1904023a885f · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling (Tech. Rep. No. TR-10-98)
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c057b82-628a-465c-a8fe-8d9af7c9a90f · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Evaluation metrics for language models,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 327908d6-0cb8-4be6-ae75-91c715bf8871 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Interpolated estimation of Markov source parameters from sparse data.,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2c066b85-1277-443b-90dd-7dca53dec83a · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57124269-033f-4041-8e76-74fe00680500 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa03ff2d-63d5-456c-a5ce-209aa24ace81 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Improved backing -off for M -gram language modeling,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ebcfe49-90cb-4a6a-9220-83307a23df21 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Generalized linear interpolation of language model s,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e7166193-e15a-47fc-94da-d2b12d828a0d · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription A comparison of the enhanced Good -Turing and deleted estimation methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 73d59fb8-bdbd-4c3f-93e6-c790b066ed06 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modelling,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9f620d5d-0239-4ceb-a994-4beeb9760436 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription The Zero-Frequency Problem: Estimating the Probabilities of Novel Events in Adaptive Text Compression,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53c1c06c-cd34-4700-94d0-960225413bf2 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription https://cmusphinx.github.io/wiki/tutoriallm/#training-an-arpa-model-with-cmuclmtk
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1f27c031-ab57-467f-8030-845e2aefe448 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription SRILM AN EXT ENSIBLE LANGUAGE MODELING TOOLKIT,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e21c568-f877-40d9-882b-bd1392ca0306 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription An estimate of an upper bound for the entropy of English,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69b1e998-64c9-4d23-81fe-e79f13d756c1 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription TelMore: Morphological Generator for Telugu Nouns and verbs,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea96b063-2cbe-4566-bfbc-928082a58878 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Hyderabad: Andhrapradesh Sahitya Acadamy, 1976
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ee2a1f54-fba3-45f6-a365-64e8477f4395 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 30b661eb-773e-47ff-8f90-f455c413b7b9 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Krishnamurti and J
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75d68d78-5ba6-49af-ac5c-ab175a083f99 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription Krishnamurti, Telugu Verbal Bases
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1a823533-ac54-4c90-8c33-f2b1c7f0b5c9 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription TelStem:An Unsupervised Telugu Stemmer with Heuristic Improvements and Normalized Signatures,
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 51022ceb-16e5-4787-b769-370e65285b39 · outbound
Unsupervised Stemming based Language Model for Telugu Broadcast News Transcription An unsupervised Hindi stemmer with heuristic improvements,
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.