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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.00175.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00175 v5

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.082837Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T23:12:08.842805Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T23:13:50.459435Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e0f643c-0f76-4b63-87cc-34333871ef61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.017327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.904905Z digest=sha256:3ebf9738f706dbe495a22a54894bc9f3ddb96323ffe1ad5d60317d8423c8892f

Observation e5b510e0-5398-4a48-86a2-2a918dce3bd5 · outbound

This paper cites The storage forP ((t+1)→K) itself isO(p 2).

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems The storage forP ((t+1)→K) itself isO(p 2)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.811594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:49.002733Z digest=sha256:3e2c4e79742e8919cea4534a0b44a25539cdafd3fb379ebe5fad281b622f36e9

Observation 3387b73b-04c5-43e6-98f3-718a425f7a4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.334652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.878118Z digest=sha256:665743c28c5be54ef24d956798fa1f898a04abcf3a7c5522092c923346adc2d0

Observation 63f2d4b0-cecc-4865-8e92-f39cbabf2753 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Group Data Attribution.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Generalized Group Data Attribution

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.330063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.330063Z digest=sha256:ce3fa1a2d45ea44031048e7d509a4a1653f05bef6fe3629fc367d616df09cda1

Observation e01be37e-b339-4348-a927-18e0c7b1bdb3 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Responsibility Attribution for Human-AI Collaboration.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Causal Responsibility Attribution for Human-AI Collaboration

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.331931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.408813Z digest=sha256:de9bca5590dfec877a9eecdb40fd35898fc160604468afee5d05be30fd8b953f

Observation 2a72d137-af40-47ef-8c8f-e7fda0d6cde7 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.818241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.818241Z digest=sha256:0694fed4f72bda75d6346695d0ced85e9f8746be2a0f526b7b82e17017464b37

Observation d6b270bf-d9ba-4890-b25f-6909cf471c7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:49.644399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:49.082837Z digest=sha256:5f8c0a3ca2aa6956766f47d9e7313fbfeb3fae5a54b22837bd83cefe5987bab6

Observation c7aefbd2-bbc4-4df7-9e24-e9ce2a9d8fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Sutskever, I., Martens, J., Dahl, G., and Hinton, G.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Sutskever, I., Martens, J., Dahl, G., and Hinton, G

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.489447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.489447Z digest=sha256:0b42a64b00640b5e7629a383313e2c62ce347c8c8154bdc03c16f13562c6956e

Observation be9eae12-fee0-48c9-8dde-43016dcf86af · outbound

This paper cites T., Ley, D., Dai, Q., Huang, B., Huang, J., et al.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems T., Ley, D., Dai, Q., Huang, B., Huang, J., et al

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.026448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.026448Z digest=sha256:96781e35608cebdbf1c7400edced7eab091f25585ade033d851b04f6ce599ed3

Observation 6fc62383-767d-404b-bbb0-c559f3b40650 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.564493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.564493Z digest=sha256:9eaf6e7c474a5ab611daa327153d992955ac1a413558cf49735fe8ad688ef64c

Observation 4330ce26-6a23-4ddf-881e-fc27e1c43d38 · outbound

This paper cites Densely Connected Convolutional Networks.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Densely Connected Convolutional Networks

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.247883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.247883Z digest=sha256:56a7965487d7d2f9a106a56b7069f8f079ee569dc80f59862001fe3804d2b414

Observation 69f6da61-1bc5-4063-8688-6308d4602813 · outbound

This paper cites Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:48.173392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.173392Z digest=sha256:cce41cd6af278f0ffe599abaef7549c6ad12ff5d5f0cf60f0e2e2744cf1efd98

Observation 44f22c1e-88e4-47ad-b8f5-8733820201bf · outbound

This paper cites Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Swersky, K., Norouzi, M., and Hinton, G.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Swersky, K., Norouzi, M., and Hinton, G

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:47.803224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.803224Z digest=sha256:41da139d89c7a14a7f9453a83f8047cb0c6f2c747993ab0be36310879f212392

Observation cc9410f3-d757-469d-abf5-b6bb89e54ea6 · outbound

This paper cites Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:47.659291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.659291Z digest=sha256:31d839515ca0e50d197a53072855303c394c220ac03ac0df13ef05c1488d43cc

Observation 4b1af804-6b98-402f-bc65-b7b6f08e3d36 · outbound

This paper cites net/forum?id=3NaqGg92KZ.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems net/forum?id=3NaqGg92KZ

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.557388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:47.570387Z digest=sha256:a7f10b8d95f899881a98a3475cc74f82e33ae2cf0312d3e4c7ea257acdf97a5c

Observation 856ac5a1-3363-4ec1-bf53-d878f3fee085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:17:50.178647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:17:48.711742Z digest=sha256:3036afcd2c9da774af89cf4e81492be2934a6afa7106168867eebe662408ca98

Pith citing papers

Observation 26aaa0c3-2626-448e-b1b0-5aefaeb2c05a · inbound

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines cites this paper.

How Faithful Is Trajectory-Based Data Attribution? Error Sources, Remedies, and Practical Guidelines Who Gets Credit or Blame? Attributing Accountability in Modern AI Systems

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-01T02:02:15.864696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T23:12:08.842805Z digest=sha256:a5f664d6f3fee6ce6be201b748432e46f2010aa9d270b0a765e395be035d74cc