Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:23:41.069355Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.00423.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:23:41.069355Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b1cb6a79-3aae-4fcc-a4b1-cfd50a5ecdec · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96ba4f03-96c2-4535-b186-87f63874cd2e · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19a16598-578f-4af3-9bd0-5ff5cefd0612 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning How to backdoor federated learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b319cac7-4bb0-4d78-acf1-6c0fcb26e26f · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning A little is enough: Circumventing defenses for distributed learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c4cbb3d-1fec-45e2-a085-00155eab1909 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 64ea39b6-a431-441f-98bd-ec84f7d5d36d · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Poisoning attacks against support vector machines
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1c84e5d6-8156-425e-bddd-8022fe2d64f3 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 087293d8-50f8-4615-852e-f3cf8742270b · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Fltrust: Byzantine-robust federated learning via trust bootstrapping
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cfe68e1d-c210-4156-b4b0-cefa9f679323 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Membership inference attacks from first principles
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation deca3a9f-6a53-4bc3-bf61-deddd60f842e · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Gan- leaks: A taxonomy of membership inference attacks against generative models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8b7e60c2-0712-462b-9388-cd4fc921b09d · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Label-only membership in- ference attacks
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e761cd8d-7d44-4916-b8d6-1bbd007babdf · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 88c1a28b-2de6-4482-8dd2-30d26bd8cc8f · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Differential privacy: A survey of results
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0082503-c812-4a49-a74b-8ad3c94922f9 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 41f82b5a-4034-4d89-b68c-084cea7488a4 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Aflguard: Byzantine-robust asynchronous federated learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9f11340-3d07-43d0-a0da-52fce78c41c5 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Byzantine- robust decentralized federated learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c95d37f-4606-4338-9e00-eb980b2f2714 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Byzantine-robust federated learning over ring-all-reduce dis- tributed computing
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d769cc9c-9649-4d2b-854a-191aac23f172 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Do we really need to design new byzantine-robust aggregation rules? In NDSS, 2025
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4d700dd1-b15c-421e-b0c5-6fa353d74635 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Provably robust federated reinforcement learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2802a161-ae71-4818-8a88-11dc123c372d · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Active inference against federated learning: Attacks and solutions
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d017d88-8d32-468b-899e-335fa9064416 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Chal- lenges in representation learning: A report on three machine learning contests
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f879ed53-9346-432d-acf6-ab289d7f0de9 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Membership inference at- tacks on machine learning: A survey
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1ab2bb9a-0b7d-458d-8245-623b65464386 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Advances and open problems in federated learn- ing
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 85839bfa-ccb3-40c9-87d2-1788c97dc126 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Maximizing the spread of influence through a social network
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation faabbf84-1f44-445a-8e2b-2675ab3df4d2 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 382ffa56-80e7-42f8-9dbe-82f6e60b5125 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4c6c4bf-114a-4969-b480-7ee0929e1f39 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9977661-4565-40a8-99be-c5a050d954cb · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 653baaac-5997-4290-9256-a7b3c1a63b2d · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Stolen memories: Leverag- ing model memorization for calibrated white-box member- ship inference
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2a7c0316-7bf5-4da9-8528-19e58a5c8bb5 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Learning to at- tack federated learning: A model-based reinforcement learn- ing attack framework
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0aeb968-db5f-4f8a-ac57-84948f658634 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Open Challenges and Opportunities in Federated Foundation Models Towards Biomedical Healthcare
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7bcc8632-c21b-47a2-af6b-2e06958e5476 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Loden: Making every client in federated learning a defender against the poisoning membership infer- ence attacks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation beffa024-e20a-4dc3-88b8-391cd06553fd · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Prop- erty inference from poisoning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f38006aa-2fe3-4451-a91f-06996ffc6097 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Ag ¨uera y Arcas
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation adcadde4-6556-424c-a37b-f4a90aba74fd · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Towards poisoning of deep learning algorithms with back-gradient optimization
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation adce41fd-9a1f-42e1-aa49-4f4d911f0376 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Compre- hensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against centralized and federated learning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d4502bd-7e35-4ad4-916d-0fabc8bb9aef · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning On the difficulty of member- ship inference attacks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4a60c254-b382-4e3e-a41a-b79f8804db18 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor at- tacks in federated learning through deep model inspection
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5972613d-c5a6-4744-a7d5-e87faa376ffd · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 96b062d9-26f4-4276-b636-eeccea2c3e79 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Membership inference attacks against machine learning models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d876fd69-03ba-4028-a9e2-1b96360dbd39 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Membership inference attacks against adversarially robust deep learning models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7c0c72cb-e70a-42c2-b5b8-dfa4ba0876f9 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Privacy risks of securing machine learning models against adversarial ex- amples
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d6d228fa-fd37-4cde-b04d-f25e670916c2 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a09e3b1-bc0f-445c-a091-eb935dcc4895 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Data poisoning attacks against federated learning systems
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cffc2079-44e5-47ad-97ed-a3e271677ca4 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Towards Demystifying Membership Inference Attacks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01c5c67b-23af-4912-b9d1-46b674bc5e1f · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Poisoning attacks and defenses to federated unlearning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a28e3ae1-e3bf-4518-9e47-725b547b0177 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Privacy Backdoors: Enhancing Membership Inference through Poisoning Pre-trained Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd4dffde-bc5e-473e-b3b4-03728c9160dc · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Generalized Byzantine-tolerant SGD
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 35635d96-f408-4c54-aa95-772f5d245a55 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Phocas: dimensional Byzantine-resilient stochastic gradient descent
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d38569a-6c0a-4cc9-b41c-f7d0e6b99f53 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Fe- dredefense: Defending against model poisoning attacks for federated learning using model update reconstruction error
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01bc5592-c106-4422-9cd8-fd270fdb3208 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Robust federated learning mitigates client-side train- ing data distribution inference attacks
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 05a32bb4-23da-4fbb-a321-af38ef244d51 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Federated machine learning: Concept and applications
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 86e6bcfd-61a0-42a8-9440-68afcad57c4e · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Enhanced membership in- ference attacks against machine learning models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d197e004-de7a-4757-8e44-75f23fbda67b · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Privacy risk in machine learning: Analyzing the connection to overfitting
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 46139d39-32b7-41b0-8ec3-2d34cc18ba44 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Byzantine-robust distributed learning: Towards op- timal statistical rates
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8f89a9b6-b60e-45ae-8984-52b88a5ea233 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Poisoning federated recommender systems with fake users
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 69fa18d1-d3d7-4b7d-8336-de4dc57c8739 · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Agrevader: Poisoning membership inference against byzantine-robust federated learning
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c85cf7ea-a83f-42c6-80b3-a0c90d37d49f · outbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Pn−b i=b+1(θi − ω) n − 2b #2 ≤ max
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.