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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41d8d50f-b570-48f8-869e-9b11c962248c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:07.074456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.148290Z digest=sha256:1657bdb0a3913ae086593678f4317834b4f977b2e25400c6368724cc8ad64484

Observation 56aa75b3-a23c-4249-a4df-5be25d861342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.936467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.275851Z digest=sha256:ae95226d25a216b8bf5d4dbadf6a7f644fbc72527955a20b9d69817b8662e449

Observation d41e83af-d861-42ec-98eb-bbbe95cbf535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.708151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.442298Z digest=sha256:ae3fa926c5c387187927c8b1f5478fd9c63e8ba3387449664b32235f0a8a8d9e

Observation 5a287f03-2ce3-47c1-9681-912dadf5b6d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.895349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.846646Z digest=sha256:647f0a33d9101f3cc75b54cb2fc675bdcb5b988acc2ae2695021f7f5c5306f7a

Observation 3a4c04a6-7390-495d-9a74-205fa0f91148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.454040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.525064Z digest=sha256:880a13a5f4a84914ea987011c3e7f3339c9c5f9c2e8193887908bc1270179528

Observation 47d0953a-951b-49d1-af28-c91a2d9416c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.285283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.649870Z digest=sha256:5d2f92089395da83a3889488e49b134d5ded0e643d38a3d45645d367767b0710

Observation 10a32caa-3765-4e70-b604-308c4bd05205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.767813Z digest=sha256:4b37e5535957705ce997fdc7792eb226cd39e1565c3e760ad24506579eab815d

Observation 85aa92ee-7b66-4b45-8791-1f72238d7746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.725468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.899272Z digest=sha256:33249dbe4b038be255895f05237d8479823f835f65f3358d507794b20cf17d91

Observation 16ba2628-644a-4eb3-af12-0a825bc511ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.500732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.921491Z digest=sha256:fe239d76b6a467d59a428fa2e46d1fcd29783ee6cb7cf8bf99c1f6bc4b694255

Observation 1c473f9c-3632-4663-aad4-822e079535b3 · outbound

This paper cites Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.293105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.944898Z digest=sha256:63e0b6663886fad925bc2d7765205c592bd80110b1fa8d95293d836857a6f4ae

Observation 7022bf40-d455-4ca9-9ab3-234fe638e8ba · outbound

This paper cites (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.147171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.043175Z digest=sha256:835c73176e1d32d2824442f05a24bbabe28a1afab075583789d12bd5a752d136

Observation 5d9ef090-f0ed-4a97-99f0-c0f5d2cb1bb5 · outbound

This paper cites (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.873276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.201572Z digest=sha256:4738edf0f8c74e92237ee490bb9bd8010a241c1705409d12dc169c5752b29ebe

Observation 12657c88-8ad2-4931-831c-71318e39fb2f · outbound

This paper cites Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j)).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j))

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.581618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.285191Z digest=sha256:1bdd795fc12523b7dadc203fe83ce2e7e6a29f1e0e7711a1a15ff5a16c66685c

Observation 396a5615-d8a9-4d0a-9107-2a9d8f41ba00 · outbound

This paper cites (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.343193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.375897Z digest=sha256:cf749e3a85b307e01100368f3e0ee231fef12b63f8c89730c377849681cc029c

Observation e5588696-500c-4231-8f0a-f472bfd33aa1 · outbound

This paper cites (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.127350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.465599Z digest=sha256:5bb2b3edb0f094bc6848e0b0db6bac4e236b31d514e618e27336a2ba53828042

Observation 334db8c1-a5f2-492f-851a-69d344b505c0 · outbound

This paper cites (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.989625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.561070Z digest=sha256:b5ca491d245e692b2c76ae447dd143bc1ea638678e976d873e3ee247d7ab6285

Observation 966cc28c-d244-4b58-b38b-7d0f1236b95a · outbound

This paper cites post-concatenation.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs post-concatenation

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.803620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z digest=sha256:6208a4f9618486359b9a2df854fd2d163cb6d683273cb65ad57c304fb3fba5f3

Observation 2d5969b8-edba-4ada-b1af-517205c2759b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning

Reference 203

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z digest=sha256:1c8d83b3e975afe44ac735ebea6be867008f0ac2b818b28c821e3854602d9652

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.