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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41d8d50f-b570-48f8-869e-9b11c962248c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:07.074456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.148290Z digest=sha256:580ff327045455e77cfc06b8c599b5bae62bb75cdee9d6102018229575858504

Observation 56aa75b3-a23c-4249-a4df-5be25d861342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.936467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.275851Z digest=sha256:21e28b4285bc5bc8fd3a2a4782115deef7f880d4f5933159e04a13c757782902

Observation d41e83af-d861-42ec-98eb-bbbe95cbf535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.708151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.442298Z digest=sha256:5ee48756e65865df0a9f563f35f3c9de58a456c21ccc79b8c2590feb33643120

Observation 5a287f03-2ce3-47c1-9681-912dadf5b6d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.895349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.846646Z digest=sha256:6a9781c21ae184a11bd20e6c6401f8c72957aa9887a2efaae1cf6d7e79a5bc37

Observation 3a4c04a6-7390-495d-9a74-205fa0f91148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.454040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.525064Z digest=sha256:347bd92e62784a66103d4c1c5d6265205e4c39f144b26d0e03296cfcc435b4d7

Observation 47d0953a-951b-49d1-af28-c91a2d9416c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.285283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.649870Z digest=sha256:06927956f73c1a1caf8c176b43839817c52d305eed048103d6e06d90fc30c00a

Observation 10a32caa-3765-4e70-b604-308c4bd05205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:06.094928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.767813Z digest=sha256:c582740b25d6e93cdf1db7beb5f8ca07823343984b1276e5b7a1d90195838029

Observation 85aa92ee-7b66-4b45-8791-1f72238d7746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.725468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.899272Z digest=sha256:e90e420a9e58f42ed9d38a95f739aff204e1917254c60156d48c4d9da72ce2cb

Observation 16ba2628-644a-4eb3-af12-0a825bc511ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.500732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.921491Z digest=sha256:aff1c63dbf335c1c6489bea3b5f31c6872b71ac797a3b059426ea381f6970c74

Observation 1c473f9c-3632-4663-aad4-822e079535b3 · outbound

This paper cites Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Here, σ · g represents the group operation combining two elements, while σ(j) denotes the image of j under σ

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.293105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.944898Z digest=sha256:3cc8ebe6ac01858231a8d8b0f01694c2bdccf8364572a8071530eb7937d8d128

Observation 7022bf40-d455-4ca9-9ab3-234fe638e8ba · outbound

This paper cites (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (33) Hence, 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = f ′ i (σ(n − 1), σ(n)) = fi(σ) (34) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g1, σ, j)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:05.147171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.043175Z digest=sha256:2b069ea592e2c6eccdf9a9f3c5de9260b73a6858175bd3fc1a595ab1e4108074

Observation 5d9ef090-f0ed-4a97-99f0-c0f5d2cb1bb5 · outbound

This paper cites (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (37) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g2, σ, j)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.873276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.201572Z digest=sha256:6621f3f5880172044e166df33d103a4b991175ffb176842e2f24e9086da00ebe

Observation 12657c88-8ad2-4931-831c-71318e39fb2f · outbound

This paper cites Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j)).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Grouping these terms, we can write 1 |Sn−2| X h∈Sn−2 f ′ i (σhg(n − 1), σhg(n)) = 1 (n − 2)! n−2X j=1 (n − 3)!f ′(σ(j), σ(n)) = 1 n − 2 n−2X j=1 f (σ · (n − 1, j))

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.581618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.285191Z digest=sha256:35405a9b7b73b156dac8a21345dd6a02111184302d9da5c93d8dedac401ff35b

Observation 396a5615-d8a9-4d0a-9107-2a9d8f41ba00 · outbound

This paper cites (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (43) 17 So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g4, σ, j)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.343193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.375897Z digest=sha256:134448ab21d1e2827d1e1b74b133d261dfda3c1d58e1ab578b81aa80e3137a7b

Observation e5588696-500c-4231-8f0a-f472bfd33aa1 · outbound

This paper cites (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (46) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g5, σ, j)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:04.127350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.465599Z digest=sha256:b3ecc3ff273a45262ef625d5fd6f3899edfc0069f315790ea257c117063449e3

Observation 334db8c1-a5f2-492f-851a-69d344b505c0 · outbound

This paper cites (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j).

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs (50) So the term breaks in 1 n−2 Pn−2 j=1 Pi(g6, σ, j)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.989625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.561070Z digest=sha256:f4466ee1c5649274341a5e9d5f880a59ceb6bcff2b2e6d1bf24e8a39150e5cd9

Observation 966cc28c-d244-4b58-b38b-7d0f1236b95a · outbound

This paper cites post-concatenation.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs post-concatenation

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:03.803620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:03.631661Z digest=sha256:85a05ae9885bcb0c935021068f565cc474a3eae608d4c2bbf07b5e2b4425ba20

Observation 2d5969b8-edba-4ada-b1af-517205c2759b · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning.

The Generalized Skew Spectrum of Graphs Hierarchical Graph Pooling with Structure Learning

Reference 203

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:50:02.044686Z digest=sha256:9f8e5976ba61c491af53d3b70eba6fb60e9f6c017408ddf8f70ffe4f40f770c7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.